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Adaptive Opaque Facades (AOF) is an innovative concept with potential to achieve low carbon energy buildings. However, so far AOF are not integrated in the construction industry. One remarkable issue that designers have when dealing with alternative low-carbon technologies, such as AOF, is the absence of previous built experiences and the lack of specialised technical knowledge. Design roadmaps can be convenient solutions to guide pioneer low carbon technology applications. This work presents a roadmap to assist the performance-based early-stage design process of Adaptive Opaque Facades. Previous research developed new approaches and tools to assist on the construction definition of AOF, so that their adaptive thermal performance was considered when specific design decisions needed to be made. The roadmap presented in this paper organises the implementation sequence of each methodological approach and tools in different design stages, which aims to provide a holistic design approach for AOF. The usability of the roadmap was validated in a workshop called “Performance-based Design and Assessment of Adaptive Facades” with master students representing the target group of this roadmap. Even though these students had never heard about AOF before, they could successfully design, define the early-stage characteristics of an AOF and quantify the thermal performance of their AOF designs. The roadmap was proven to be a useful support, which might make the implementation of AOF more approachable in the future.
Miren Juaristi; Thaleia Konstantinou; Tomás Gómez-Acebo; Aurora Monge-Barrio. Development and Validation of a Roadmap to Assist the Performance-Based Early-Stage Design Process of Adaptive Opaque Facades. Sustainability 2020, 12, 10118 .
AMA StyleMiren Juaristi, Thaleia Konstantinou, Tomás Gómez-Acebo, Aurora Monge-Barrio. Development and Validation of a Roadmap to Assist the Performance-Based Early-Stage Design Process of Adaptive Opaque Facades. Sustainability. 2020; 12 (23):10118.
Chicago/Turabian StyleMiren Juaristi; Thaleia Konstantinou; Tomás Gómez-Acebo; Aurora Monge-Barrio. 2020. "Development and Validation of a Roadmap to Assist the Performance-Based Early-Stage Design Process of Adaptive Opaque Facades." Sustainability 12, no. 23: 10118.
Tomás Gómez-Acebo. Refrigerating Cycle Simulator: System Modelling, Educational Implementation and Assessment. 2020, 1 .
AMA StyleTomás Gómez-Acebo. Refrigerating Cycle Simulator: System Modelling, Educational Implementation and Assessment. . 2020; ():1.
Chicago/Turabian StyleTomás Gómez-Acebo. 2020. "Refrigerating Cycle Simulator: System Modelling, Educational Implementation and Assessment." , no. : 1.
Conventional cooling systems in large office buildings typically incorporate evaporative cooling towers, despite the drawbacks of direct evaporation. An alternative approach is based on highly selective innovative surfaces capable of daytime radiant cooling, however, prototypes of these cooling radiators have not yet demonstrated a system capable of cooling an actual building. This paper presents a third approach: A hybrid cooling system designed to partly or completely replace a cooling tower using dry heat dissipation panels. Unlike nocturnal cooling radiators, these panels may be integrated into a facade in a vertical position. The hybrid system is described firstly, where two configurations of the system are considered. Then, an evaluation of the hybrid system in comparison to a conventional system is performed by means of a simulation-based study, resulting that the replacement of a cooling tower by cooling panels increases the annual energy consumption by 3.6% compared to a conventional open circuit cooling tower system. However, the decrease in maintenance costs may reduce the annual operational expenses by over 50%.
Amaia Zuazua-Ros; Juan Carlos Ramos; César Martín-Gómez; Tomás Gómez-Acebo; Evyatar Erell. Performance and feasibility assessment of a hybrid cooling system for office buildings based on heat dissipation panels. Energy 2020, 205, 117975 .
AMA StyleAmaia Zuazua-Ros, Juan Carlos Ramos, César Martín-Gómez, Tomás Gómez-Acebo, Evyatar Erell. Performance and feasibility assessment of a hybrid cooling system for office buildings based on heat dissipation panels. Energy. 2020; 205 ():117975.
Chicago/Turabian StyleAmaia Zuazua-Ros; Juan Carlos Ramos; César Martín-Gómez; Tomás Gómez-Acebo; Evyatar Erell. 2020. "Performance and feasibility assessment of a hybrid cooling system for office buildings based on heat dissipation panels." Energy 205, no. : 117975.
Mainstream design approaches for low-energy buildings make use of highly-insulated building envelopes. However, if façades are always blocking energy exchange, the climatic resources surrounding the built environment might remain untapped or issues like overheating could arise. By reducing energy demand or improving indoor comfort, adaptive opaque façades are considered a promising sustainable alternative. The usual approach for designing adaptive façades relies on detailed simulations of specific façade components. Such technology-oriented approaches tend to be incompatible with the early-stage design process and do rarely make a conscious analysis of the potential climatic resources, which could result in sub-optimal façade adaptation strategies. This paper presents a new methodological approach called Dynamic Climate Analysis (DCA) and shows that it is possible to narrow down the preferable adaptive opaque façade responses at early design stages by extracting relevant transient information from weather files. Users only define the location, geometry and placement of the façade. It was concluded that DCA represents a broadly useful early-stage design decision support because of its ability to estimate the proportion of preferred adaptive thermal behaviours without proposing defined technological solutions. Therefore, DCA is an effective approach to test the potential application of upcoming responsive technologies in specific built contexts.
Miren Juaristi; Roel Loonen; Francesco Isaia; Tomás Gómez-Acebo; Aurora Monge-Barrio. Dynamic Climate Analysis for early design stages: a new methodological approach to detect preferable Adaptive Opaque Façade Responses. Sustainable Cities and Society 2020, 60, 102232 .
AMA StyleMiren Juaristi, Roel Loonen, Francesco Isaia, Tomás Gómez-Acebo, Aurora Monge-Barrio. Dynamic Climate Analysis for early design stages: a new methodological approach to detect preferable Adaptive Opaque Façade Responses. Sustainable Cities and Society. 2020; 60 ():102232.
Chicago/Turabian StyleMiren Juaristi; Roel Loonen; Francesco Isaia; Tomás Gómez-Acebo; Aurora Monge-Barrio. 2020. "Dynamic Climate Analysis for early design stages: a new methodological approach to detect preferable Adaptive Opaque Façade Responses." Sustainable Cities and Society 60, no. : 102232.
Over the last decades, new concepts of building envelopes have been proposed to achieve environmental targets. Adaptability of transparent components and facade integration of renewable energy harvesters are being widely studied. However, opaque facade components are less developed, even if their performance can be further optimized. When searching responsive technologies to propose new opaque facades, we learned they were usually created for other fields, which hampers their direct application in new envelopes. The successful implementation of these technologies in façade industry depends on the fulfilment of diverse requirements, such as durability, security or flexibility in design among others, but this information was not easy to get when they were not developed for the built environment. There is a lack of empirical studies evaluating these characteristics for adaptive technologies, which are mandatory to define the technical specifications of a facade. However, literature review provides a great amount of qualitative information and this study uses it for its analysis in order to gain insights into the degree of accomplishments of aforementioned requirements. Analysed technologies were kinetic elements, shifting thermal behaviour elements, dynamic components and systems. Overall, they still need to face several technical challenges for their suitable facade application. The novel visual analysis proposed in this paper is an useful tool for researchers undertaking this task, as it allows a fast and holistic comparison of the potentials and weaknesses of the dynamic technologies. It was concluded that a suitable combination among them could help to achieve the broad functionalities of the facades.
Miren Juaristi; Tomás Gómez-Acebo; Aurora Monge-Barrio. Qualitative analysis of promising materials and technologies for the design and evaluation of Climate Adaptive Opaque Façades. Building and Environment 2018, 144, 482 -501.
AMA StyleMiren Juaristi, Tomás Gómez-Acebo, Aurora Monge-Barrio. Qualitative analysis of promising materials and technologies for the design and evaluation of Climate Adaptive Opaque Façades. Building and Environment. 2018; 144 ():482-501.
Chicago/Turabian StyleMiren Juaristi; Tomás Gómez-Acebo; Aurora Monge-Barrio. 2018. "Qualitative analysis of promising materials and technologies for the design and evaluation of Climate Adaptive Opaque Façades." Building and Environment 144, no. : 482-501.
The use of cooling panels as heat dissipation elements integrated in buildings has been previously investigated by the authors. Those elements would be connected to the condenser and would dissipate the heat in a passive form. Following the research, this study analyses and compares the thermal performance of two heat dissipation panels as part of a hybrid cooling system. Both panels were experimentally tested under different variables, thus having nine scenarios for each panel. Additionally, an already validated model was applied. The empirical results show a considerable difference between the cooling capacity among them, doubling the daily average ratio in one scenario. The heat dissipation ratios vary between 106 and 227 W/m2 in the first case and 140 and 413 W/m2 in the second. Regarding the model applicability, the average error for each panel was 4.0% and 8.5%. The bond between the metal sheet and the pipes of the panels has proven to be the main parameter to assure the highest heat dissipation potential of each panel.
A Zuazua-Ros; Jc Ramos; César Martín-Gómez; Tomás Gómez-Acebo; A Pisano. Comparative analysis of heat dissipation panels for a hybrid cooling system integrated in buildings. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 2018, 154, 012008 .
AMA StyleA Zuazua-Ros, Jc Ramos, César Martín-Gómez, Tomás Gómez-Acebo, A Pisano. Comparative analysis of heat dissipation panels for a hybrid cooling system integrated in buildings. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. 2018; 154 (1):012008.
Chicago/Turabian StyleA Zuazua-Ros; Jc Ramos; César Martín-Gómez; Tomás Gómez-Acebo; A Pisano. 2018. "Comparative analysis of heat dissipation panels for a hybrid cooling system integrated in buildings." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 154, no. 1: 012008.
Amaia Zuazua-Ros; Juan Carlos Ramos; César Martín-Gómez; Tomás Gómez-Acebo. Experimental assessment and model validation of a vertical cooling panel. Energy and Buildings 2017, 142, 158 -166.
AMA StyleAmaia Zuazua-Ros, Juan Carlos Ramos, César Martín-Gómez, Tomás Gómez-Acebo. Experimental assessment and model validation of a vertical cooling panel. Energy and Buildings. 2017; 142 ():158-166.
Chicago/Turabian StyleAmaia Zuazua-Ros; Juan Carlos Ramos; César Martín-Gómez; Tomás Gómez-Acebo. 2017. "Experimental assessment and model validation of a vertical cooling panel." Energy and Buildings 142, no. : 158-166.
Amaia Zuazua-Ros; César Martín-Gómez; Juan Carlos Ramos; Tomás Gómez-Acebo. Bio-inspired Heat Dissipation System Integrated in Buildings: Development and Applications. Energy Procedia 2017, 111, 51 -60.
AMA StyleAmaia Zuazua-Ros, César Martín-Gómez, Juan Carlos Ramos, Tomás Gómez-Acebo. Bio-inspired Heat Dissipation System Integrated in Buildings: Development and Applications. Energy Procedia. 2017; 111 ():51-60.
Chicago/Turabian StyleAmaia Zuazua-Ros; César Martín-Gómez; Juan Carlos Ramos; Tomás Gómez-Acebo. 2017. "Bio-inspired Heat Dissipation System Integrated in Buildings: Development and Applications." Energy Procedia 111, no. : 51-60.
Tomás Gómez-Acebo. Power Plant Optimisation Simulator Using Catalogues: A Case Study with Student Assessment. 2014, 1 .
AMA StyleTomás Gómez-Acebo. Power Plant Optimisation Simulator Using Catalogues: A Case Study with Student Assessment. . 2014; ():1.
Chicago/Turabian StyleTomás Gómez-Acebo. 2014. "Power Plant Optimisation Simulator Using Catalogues: A Case Study with Student Assessment." , no. : 1.
Tomás Gómez-Acebo. Summary report of CALPHAD XLII – San Sebastian, Spain, 2013. Calphad 2014, 45, 62 -117.
AMA StyleTomás Gómez-Acebo. Summary report of CALPHAD XLII – San Sebastian, Spain, 2013. Calphad. 2014; 45 ():62-117.
Chicago/Turabian StyleTomás Gómez-Acebo. 2014. "Summary report of CALPHAD XLII – San Sebastian, Spain, 2013." Calphad 45, no. : 62-117.
This chapter contains sections titled: Introduction Experimental Procedure Results Discussion Conclusions
Oscar Caballero; Kepa Celaya; Tomás Gómez-Acebo; Antonio Julio Lopez. Selection of Heat Treatment Parameters for a Cast Allvac 718Plus(®) Alloy. Superalloy 718 and Derivatives 2012, 147 -160.
AMA StyleOscar Caballero, Kepa Celaya, Tomás Gómez-Acebo, Antonio Julio Lopez. Selection of Heat Treatment Parameters for a Cast Allvac 718Plus(®) Alloy. Superalloy 718 and Derivatives. 2012; ():147-160.
Chicago/Turabian StyleOscar Caballero; Kepa Celaya; Tomás Gómez-Acebo; Antonio Julio Lopez. 2012. "Selection of Heat Treatment Parameters for a Cast Allvac 718Plus(®) Alloy." Superalloy 718 and Derivatives , no. : 147-160.
This chapter contains sections titled: Introduction Wrought Material Cast Material Weldability Exposure to High Temperatures Mechanical Tests Conclusions
Oscar Caballero Ruiz; Göran Sjöberg; Tomás Gómez-Acebo. Overview on 718Plus(®) Assessment within “VITAL” Project. Superalloy 718 and Derivatives 2012, 689 -704.
AMA StyleOscar Caballero Ruiz, Göran Sjöberg, Tomás Gómez-Acebo. Overview on 718Plus(®) Assessment within “VITAL” Project. Superalloy 718 and Derivatives. 2012; ():689-704.
Chicago/Turabian StyleOscar Caballero Ruiz; Göran Sjöberg; Tomás Gómez-Acebo. 2012. "Overview on 718Plus(®) Assessment within “VITAL” Project." Superalloy 718 and Derivatives , no. : 689-704.
Being an effective sintering enhancer boron is gaining relevance for obtaining high density PM steels. Thermodynamic calculations are an important tool for studying the roll of alloying elements in the formation of a liquid during sintering. In the present work, the system Fe-Cr-B was obtained by combining up to date thermodynamic descriptions for the subsystems Fe-Cr, Cr-B and B-Cr. The calculations were carried out with Thermo-Calc software to predict isothermal sections for the ternary diagram for 1210 and 1250°C. The analysis of the isothermal sections indicates that the solid phases in equilibrium with the liquid are M2B and a-BCC solid solution. The generation of the liquid is based on a eutectic reaction (Lða+(FeCr)2B) involving the mixed borides previously formed. On the other hand, simulations for PM steels with constant boron but higher chromium content allowed realising that the formation of the liquid may be completely inhibited, within the temperature range under consideration, as materials with too high Cr/Fe ratios are used. This study was also supported by selected experiments which were in excellent agreement with the thermodynamic calculations.
J. Carlos Rodriguez; Lorena Lozada; Concepción Tojal; Tomás Gómez-Acebo; F. Castro. Thermodynamic Aspects of Liquid Phase Sintering B-Containing P/M Stainless Steels. Solid State Phenomena 2011, 172-174, 1164 -1170.
AMA StyleJ. Carlos Rodriguez, Lorena Lozada, Concepción Tojal, Tomás Gómez-Acebo, F. Castro. Thermodynamic Aspects of Liquid Phase Sintering B-Containing P/M Stainless Steels. Solid State Phenomena. 2011; 172-174 ():1164-1170.
Chicago/Turabian StyleJ. Carlos Rodriguez; Lorena Lozada; Concepción Tojal; Tomás Gómez-Acebo; F. Castro. 2011. "Thermodynamic Aspects of Liquid Phase Sintering B-Containing P/M Stainless Steels." Solid State Phenomena 172-174, no. : 1164-1170.
Florencio Fernández Marzo; A.R. Pierna; J. Barranco; G. Vara; A. Perez; Tomás Gómez-Acebo. Optimization of the microstructure and corrosion resistance of Finemet type alloys in KOH solutions. Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids 2007, 353, 875 -878.
AMA StyleFlorencio Fernández Marzo, A.R. Pierna, J. Barranco, G. Vara, A. Perez, Tomás Gómez-Acebo. Optimization of the microstructure and corrosion resistance of Finemet type alloys in KOH solutions. Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids. 2007; 353 (8):875-878.
Chicago/Turabian StyleFlorencio Fernández Marzo; A.R. Pierna; J. Barranco; G. Vara; A. Perez; Tomás Gómez-Acebo. 2007. "Optimization of the microstructure and corrosion resistance of Finemet type alloys in KOH solutions." Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids 353, no. 8: 875-878.
Complex equilibria and phase transformations involving diffusion can now be calculated quickly and efficiently. Detailed examples are given for cases which involve varying degrees of non-equilibrium and therefore time-dependence. Despite very good agreement between such calculations and experimental results, many potential end-users are still not convinced that such techniques could be usefully applied to their own specific problems. Friendly graphic interface versions of calculating software are now generally available, so the authors conclude that the most likely source of the reluctance to use such tools lies in the formulation of relevant questions and the interpretation of the results. Although the potential impact of such tools was foreseen many years ago [M. Hillert, Calculation of phase equilibria, in: Conference on Phase Transformations, 1968], few changes in the relevant teaching curricula have taken into account the availability and power of such techniques. This paper has therefore been designed not only as a collection of interesting problems, but also highlights the critical steps needed to achieve a solution. Each example includes a presentation of the “real” problem, any simplifications that are needed for its solution, the adopted thermodynamic formulation, and a critical evaluation of the results. The availability of such examples should facilitate changes in subject matter that will both make it easier for the next generation of students to use these tools, and at the same time reduce the time and effort currently needed to solve such problems by less efficient methods. The first set of detailed examples includes the deoxidation of steel by aluminum; heat balance calculations associated with ladle additions to steel; the determination of conditions that avoid undesirable inclusions; the role of methane in sintering atmospheres; interface control during the physical vapour deposition of cemented carbide; oxidation of γ -TiAl materials; and simulation of the thermolysis of metallorganic precursors for Si–C–N ceramics and interface reaction of yttrium silicates with SiC-coated C/C–SiC composites for heat shield applications. A second set of examples, more dependent on competitive nucleation and growth, includes segregation and carburization in multicomponent steels and features a series of sophisticated simulatons using DICTRA software. Interfacial and strain energies become increasingly important in defining phase nucleation and morphology in such problems, but relatively little information is available compared to free energy and diffusion databases. The final section therefore demonstrates how computational thermodynamics, semi-empirical atomistic approaches and first-principles calculations are being used to aid filling this gap in our knowledge.
Andre Costa e Silva; John Ågren; Maria Teresa Clavaguera-Mora; D. Djurovic; Tomas Gomez-Acebo; Byeong-Joo Lee; Zi-Kui Liu; Peter Miodownik; Hans Juergen Seifert. Applications of computational thermodynamics — the extension from phase equilibrium to phase transformations and other properties. Calphad 2007, 31, 53 -74.
AMA StyleAndre Costa e Silva, John Ågren, Maria Teresa Clavaguera-Mora, D. Djurovic, Tomas Gomez-Acebo, Byeong-Joo Lee, Zi-Kui Liu, Peter Miodownik, Hans Juergen Seifert. Applications of computational thermodynamics — the extension from phase equilibrium to phase transformations and other properties. Calphad. 2007; 31 (1):53-74.
Chicago/Turabian StyleAndre Costa e Silva; John Ågren; Maria Teresa Clavaguera-Mora; D. Djurovic; Tomas Gomez-Acebo; Byeong-Joo Lee; Zi-Kui Liu; Peter Miodownik; Hans Juergen Seifert. 2007. "Applications of computational thermodynamics — the extension from phase equilibrium to phase transformations and other properties." Calphad 31, no. 1: 53-74.
The use of boron for successfully obtaining high density PM stainless steels with improved mechanical properties and corrosion resistance is presented. Boron is added as part of master alloys which have been specifically designed to provide the formation of wetting liquid phases with excellent characteristics for producing controlled densification and alloying of 316L and 304L austenitic stainless steels. The as-sintered density and properties of these alloys is determined by the amount of master alloy, the chemical composition of the stainless steel powder, the sintering temperature and time. The microstructural development and alloy homogenisation are determined by the chemical composition of the Fe-based powder and the chemical reactions taking place between the basic powder and the master alloy particles during high temperature sintering. The use of this master alloy is shown to lead to stainless steels with outstanding combinations of strength and ductility. The influence of alloying and the sintering conditions on the final microstructure, density, corrosion resistance and tensile properties is also discussed.
C. Tojal; Tomás Gómez-Acebo; F. Castro. Development of PM Stainless Steels with Improved Properties through Liquid Phase Sintering. Materials Science Forum 2007, 534-536, 661 -664.
AMA StyleC. Tojal, Tomás Gómez-Acebo, F. Castro. Development of PM Stainless Steels with Improved Properties through Liquid Phase Sintering. Materials Science Forum. 2007; 534-536 ():661-664.
Chicago/Turabian StyleC. Tojal; Tomás Gómez-Acebo; F. Castro. 2007. "Development of PM Stainless Steels with Improved Properties through Liquid Phase Sintering." Materials Science Forum 534-536, no. : 661-664.
A Mn-containing master alloy (MA) has been specially designed, through thermodynamic and metallurgical criteria, for obtaining high performance low alloy PM steels by SPSS or DPDS. This MA exhibits improved characteristics with respect to ferromanganese and other Mn carriers for alloying PM steels preventing oxidation, keeping a high compressibility of the powder mixture and providing opportunities for low temperature processing. The improved sinterability through the formation of a transient liquid phase leads to dimensional stability and high reproducibility of mechanical properties after sintering at 1120°C. The microstructural development of the PM steels was studied during the sintering cycles. The final microstructure of these PM steels, after defined sintering cycles, was characterised by LOM while the mechanical properties of the consolidated materials were determined by tensile testing.
F. Castro; M. Sarasola; S. Sainz; Tomás Gómez-Acebo. Processing Routes for Obtaining Novel High Performance Mn-Containing PM Steels. Materials Science Forum 2007, 534-536, 705 -708.
AMA StyleF. Castro, M. Sarasola, S. Sainz, Tomás Gómez-Acebo. Processing Routes for Obtaining Novel High Performance Mn-Containing PM Steels. Materials Science Forum. 2007; 534-536 ():705-708.
Chicago/Turabian StyleF. Castro; M. Sarasola; S. Sainz; Tomás Gómez-Acebo. 2007. "Processing Routes for Obtaining Novel High Performance Mn-Containing PM Steels." Materials Science Forum 534-536, no. : 705-708.
This article shows the capability of current spreadsheets to define, analyze and optimize models of systems and processes. Specifically, the Microsoft spreadsheet Excel is used, with its built‐in solver, to analyze and to optimize systems and processes of medium complexity, whose mathematical models are expressed by means of nonlinear systems of equations. Two hydraulic and thermal engineering‐based application examples are presented, respectively: the analysis and optimization of vapor power cycles, and the analysis and design of piping networks. The mathematical models of these examples have been implemented in Excel and have been solved with the solver. For the power cycles, the thermodynamic properties of water have been calculated by means of the add‐in TPX (Thermodynamic Properties for Excel). Performance and optimum designs are presented in cases studies, according to the optimization criteria of maximum efficiency for the power cycle and minimum cost for the piping networks. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Comput Appl Eng Educ 14: 256–268, 2006; Published online in Wiley InterScience (www.interscience.wiley.com); DOI 10.1002/cae.20085
Alejandro Rivas; Tomás Gómez-Acebo; J. C. Ramos. The application of spreadsheets to the analysis and optimization of systems and processes in the teaching of hydraulic and thermal engineering. Computer Applications in Engineering Education 2006, 14, 256 -268.
AMA StyleAlejandro Rivas, Tomás Gómez-Acebo, J. C. Ramos. The application of spreadsheets to the analysis and optimization of systems and processes in the teaching of hydraulic and thermal engineering. Computer Applications in Engineering Education. 2006; 14 (4):256-268.
Chicago/Turabian StyleAlejandro Rivas; Tomás Gómez-Acebo; J. C. Ramos. 2006. "The application of spreadsheets to the analysis and optimization of systems and processes in the teaching of hydraulic and thermal engineering." Computer Applications in Engineering Education 14, no. 4: 256-268.
The experimental powder M42HVIG is used to illustrate how the adequate selection of the constituent phases involved in the calculation of multicomponent phase diagrams is a key factor for success in the computer-aided alloy design of highly sinterable high speed steel compositions.
V. Trabadelo; S. Giménez; Tomás Gómez-Acebo; I. Iturriza. Critical assessment of computational thermodynamics in the alloy design of PM high speed steels. Scripta Materialia 2005, 53, 287 -292.
AMA StyleV. Trabadelo, S. Giménez, Tomás Gómez-Acebo, I. Iturriza. Critical assessment of computational thermodynamics in the alloy design of PM high speed steels. Scripta Materialia. 2005; 53 (3):287-292.
Chicago/Turabian StyleV. Trabadelo; S. Giménez; Tomás Gómez-Acebo; I. Iturriza. 2005. "Critical assessment of computational thermodynamics in the alloy design of PM high speed steels." Scripta Materialia 53, no. 3: 287-292.
M. Sarasola; Tomás Gómez-Acebo; F. Castro. Microstructural development during liquid phase sintering of Fe and Fe–Mo alloys containing elemental boron additions. Powder Metallurgy 2005, 48, 59 -67.
AMA StyleM. Sarasola, Tomás Gómez-Acebo, F. Castro. Microstructural development during liquid phase sintering of Fe and Fe–Mo alloys containing elemental boron additions. Powder Metallurgy. 2005; 48 (1):59-67.
Chicago/Turabian StyleM. Sarasola; Tomás Gómez-Acebo; F. Castro. 2005. "Microstructural development during liquid phase sintering of Fe and Fe–Mo alloys containing elemental boron additions." Powder Metallurgy 48, no. 1: 59-67.