3D printing is more and more often used for the development and manufacturing of electronic devices and components. These applications require knowledge about the dielectric properties of the used materials—in particular minimal and stable values of relative permittivity and dielectric losses. The paper deals with the testing of the relative permittivity and loss factor of materials as follows: PLA (in three dye modifications), PET-G, and ABS and ASA in the frequency range 1–100 MHz. It was found that relative permittivity varied between 2.88–3.48 and the loss factor was in the range 0.03–4.31%. In terms of relative permittivity, all tested materials manifested a slight decline with increasing frequency. Concerning loss factor PLA (colorless) and ABS were proven to be more suitable for electrotechnical application due to the lower values and frequency dependences of the loss factor. Different results were observed in PLA-Silver and PLA-Metallic green. These materials showed a higher frequency dependency of loss factor with increasing frequency. The reasonable influence of added dyes was found. A study of the internal structure of the tested materials has not proven any significant defects (air gaps) that could affect the material’s dielectric properties.
15 October 2003 in Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical
This paper describes a wire resistor with the resistance of several hundreds ohms, with a power dissipation up to several hundreds watts. In a high frequency band, it shows maximum frequency reflection coefficient values with respect to the nominal resistance value of about 0.1, and which reaches a third order IM distortion products close to -130dBc at the dissipation power.
This article describes a device for phase noise measurement using the phase lock technique. This allows the user to measure signals with level of the phase noise lower than -160 dBc/Hz. The effects of the measuring device on the measurement results are analyzed and examples phase noise measurements using PLL method, circuits for low-frequency signal processing and for power supplies with minimal own noise are presented.
The special testing signal generators were designed for a series of frequencies in the frequency band 0.5 to 20 MHz. The generator is very simple. It is composed of only one stable crystal oscillator and one high power amplifier. The frequency stability of the generators is in the order of 10-6/day, the output power is 1 W, the value of SINAD is under -130 dB and the total harmonic distortion is under -170 dB by using a linear narrowband filter.
This contribution describes bridge symmetric crystal oscillator. A selective component of the oscillator is realized as Wheatstone bridge with two identical crystal resonators. An amplifier of this oscillator is realized as a symmetrical differential amplifier. Oscillator is especially solved with a view to achieve minimal phase noise of generated signal. Results are compared with common Gouriet-Clapp oscillator.