Job scheduling is a necessary prerequisite for performance optimization and resource management in the cloud computing system. Focusing on accurate scaled cloud computing environment and efficient job scheduling under Virtual Machine (VM) resource and Server Level Agreement (SLA) constraints, we introduce the architecture of cloud computing platform and optimization job scheduling scheme in this study. The system model is comprised of clearly defined separate constituent parts, including portal, job scheduler, and resources pool. By analyzing the execution process of user jobs, we designed a novel job scheduling scheme based on reinforcement learning to minimize the makespan and Average Waiting Time (AWT) under the VM resource and deadline constraints, and employ parallel multi-age parallel technologies to balance the exploration and exploitation in learning process and accelerate the convergence of Q-learning algorithm. Both simulation and real cloud platform experiment results demonstrate the efficiency of the proposed job scheduling scheme.
This paper studies virtual machine (VM) scheduling in a queueing cloud computing system with stochastical arrivals of heterogeneous jobs by considering jobs' delay requirements. The delay-optimal VM scheduling in such a cloud computing system is formulated as a multi-resource multi-class problem minimize the average job completion time, which is often NP-hard. To solve such a problem, we first propose a queueing model that buffers the same type of VM jobs in one virtual queue. The queueing model then divides the VM scheduling into two parallel low-complexity algorithms, i.e., intra-queue buffering and inter-queue scheduling. A min-min best fit (MM-BF) policy is used to schedule the jobs in different queues to minimize the remaining system resources, while a shortest-job-first (SJF) policy is used to buffer the job requests in each queue based on their job lengths in an ascending order. To avoid job starvation for the long-duration jobs in SJF-MMBF, we further propose a queue-length-based MaxWeight (QMW) policy based on Lyapunov drift to minimize the queue lengths of VM jobs, which is called SJF-QMW. Simulation results show that, SJF-MMBF and SJF-QMW achieve low delay performance in terms of average job completion time and high throughput performance in terms of job hosting ratio.