Ihsan Muhammad was born in February 1988. He graduated from The University of Agriculture, Peshawar, Pakistan, with a bachelor's degree in 2012 and a master's degree in Soil and Environmental Sciences in 2014. In June 2020, he earned a doctorate in Environmental Sciences from Northwest University, China. From 2020 to 2022, he served as a postdoctoral fellow at Guangxi University. Currently, he is a Post Doc in the Forestry College at Guangxi University. He has published over 60 papers in various journals. Dr. Muhammad's research interests include meta-analysis, soil fertility, greenhouse gas emissions, crop production, soil microbiology, crop residue management, litter decomposition, enzymes, and abiotic stress.