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Bryan W. Husted
EGADE Business School, Instituto Tecnológico y de Estudios Superiores de Monterrey, México

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Journal article
Published: 12 June 2021 in Journal of Business Venturing Insights
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We investigate the effect of corruption on product, process, marketing, and organizational innovation in new ventures. Based on differences in the ability of firms to appropriate economic returns from these types of innovation, we argue that corruption undermines the formal property protection associated with product innovation, privileging the other kinds of innovation, which are less susceptible to the effects of corruption and thus provide more attractive returns. Furthermore, we argue for a differential impact of corruption on innovation for new ventures relative to incumbent firms. We find that corruption reduces product innovation, but increases process, marketing, and organizational innovation. The impact of corruption on the product innovation of new ventures is more severe relative to that of incumbent firms, while the positive impact of corruption on marketing and organizational innovation is weaker for new ventures.

ACS Style

Shoeb Mohammad; Bryan W. Husted. Innovation, new ventures, and corruption: Evidence from India. Journal of Business Venturing Insights 2021, 16, e00256 .

AMA Style

Shoeb Mohammad, Bryan W. Husted. Innovation, new ventures, and corruption: Evidence from India. Journal of Business Venturing Insights. 2021; 16 ():e00256.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Shoeb Mohammad; Bryan W. Husted. 2021. "Innovation, new ventures, and corruption: Evidence from India." Journal of Business Venturing Insights 16, no. : e00256.

Perspective
Published: 06 June 2021 in Sustainability
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The COVID-19 pandemic has exposed the unsustainable relations between business, society, and the natural environment in Mexico and around the world. Given these unsustainable relations, this essay asks the question: How can Mexican and multinational corporations enable human flourishing both at work and in the communities where they operate? It answers the question by examining how the Indigenous concept of Buen Vivir (living well) can serve as a basis for reimagining corporate social responsibility (CSR). Methodologically, it draws on ancient and contemporary Nahua poets as sources of ancestral Indigenous knowledge. Using these poets, the paper first establishes the applicability of Buen Vivir for Mexico. Relevant concepts include the quality of life, the relationship of humans to nature, the goal of economic growth, and the value of Indigenous knowledge. Using Buen Vivir as a framework for rethinking CSR, the paper integrates business within nature and dialogues with ancestral knowledge. It also focuses on localism and particularism, on quality in addition to quantity, on alternatives to economic growth, and on community. It ends by examining the implications of Buen Vivir for CSR theory and practice by incorporating Indigenous practices of communal work and conceptualizing the firm as a member of the community.

ACS Style

Bryan Husted. Buen Vivir: A Path to Reimagining Corporate Social Responsibility in Mexico after COVID-19. Sustainability 2021, 13, 6451 .

AMA Style

Bryan Husted. Buen Vivir: A Path to Reimagining Corporate Social Responsibility in Mexico after COVID-19. Sustainability. 2021; 13 (11):6451.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Bryan Husted. 2021. "Buen Vivir: A Path to Reimagining Corporate Social Responsibility in Mexico after COVID-19." Sustainability 13, no. 11: 6451.

Original paper
Published: 10 April 2021 in Journal of Business Ethics
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With the growing call for private sector actors to address global challenges, it is necessary to first assess whether regions with the greatest needs are accessing corporate philanthropy. In this paper, we ask whether corporate philanthropy is reaching those with the greatest health-care needs. Drawing on economic geography and corporate homophily, we argue that corporate philanthropy tends to exacerbate health inequality as grants are destined for counties with fewer health problems. We test and find support for this hypothesis using data on health grants made by US corporate foundations and county-level health data. Our results that corporate health grants are less likely to go to counties which have a lower proportion of medical service providers and insured citizens suggest that corporate foundations are unwittingly complicit in worsening the resource gap between small, poor, rural counties and large, wealthy, urban counties. From an ethical perspective, we provide some guidance as to how this may be corrected.

ACS Style

Muhammad Umar Boodoo; Irene Henriques; Bryan W. Husted. Putting the “Love of Humanity” Back in Corporate Philanthropy: The Case of Health Grants by Corporate Foundations. Journal of Business Ethics 2021, 1 -14.

AMA Style

Muhammad Umar Boodoo, Irene Henriques, Bryan W. Husted. Putting the “Love of Humanity” Back in Corporate Philanthropy: The Case of Health Grants by Corporate Foundations. Journal of Business Ethics. 2021; ():1-14.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Muhammad Umar Boodoo; Irene Henriques; Bryan W. Husted. 2021. "Putting the “Love of Humanity” Back in Corporate Philanthropy: The Case of Health Grants by Corporate Foundations." Journal of Business Ethics , no. : 1-14.

Journal article
Published: 10 October 2020 in Sustainability
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In this paper, we seek to determine what factors drive the adoption of green purchasing among municipalities in Mexico and the success of their implementation. Given the lack of research and theory in the area, this study is exploratory in nature. We applied the green purchasing survey developed by Arizona State University to all municipalities in Mexico with a population of 25,000 or more inhabitants. Using the least absolute shrinkage and selector operator method (LASSO), we reduced the set of measures, which we then employed in a logistic regression to predict whether the municipality would adopt a green purchasing policy. We found that complementary environmental practices, department rules, and city-wide contracts to reduce purchasing costs have a positive and significant effect on the propensity to adopt green purchasing policies, but the time for routine low-cost purchases has a negative effect on green purchasing policy adoption. Then, using two-stage least squares, we developed a model of the factors leading to successful implementation of green purchasing. We found that complementary environmental policies, environmental practices, environmental program knowledge, and city-wide contracts to reduce purchasing costs are positively and significantly related to successful implementation. However, department resources and the time for routine low-cost purchase are significant, but negatively related.

ACS Style

Ana Leal; David Perez-Castillo; José Amoros; Bryan Husted. Municipal Green Purchasing in Mexico: Policy Adoption and Implementation Success. Sustainability 2020, 12, 8339 .

AMA Style

Ana Leal, David Perez-Castillo, José Amoros, Bryan Husted. Municipal Green Purchasing in Mexico: Policy Adoption and Implementation Success. Sustainability. 2020; 12 (20):8339.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Ana Leal; David Perez-Castillo; José Amoros; Bryan Husted. 2020. "Municipal Green Purchasing in Mexico: Policy Adoption and Implementation Success." Sustainability 12, no. 20: 8339.

Journal article
Published: 23 October 2019 in Journal of Cleaner Production
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The objective of this study is to propose the development of a market for income inequality by specifying a firm’s contribution to income inequality and outlining a simple model to find the equilibrium price for a given target of income inequality reduction. The paper reviews the concepts of firm heterogeneity and externalities in relation to income inequality. It then proposes a model by establishing income inequality reduction targets for a population of firms, presenting a marginal income inequality reduction cost curve, and matching demand and supply to derive the equilibrium price, and ends by simulating a market for income inequality reduction using data from a sample of fifteen firms. This paper shifts the focus of income inequality research and policy to the firm and proposes a market-based mechanism for firms to reduce income inequality.

ACS Style

Bryan W. Husted; José Salazar. Reducing inequalities: Toward the development of a market for income inequality. Journal of Cleaner Production 2019, 245, 118931 .

AMA Style

Bryan W. Husted, José Salazar. Reducing inequalities: Toward the development of a market for income inequality. Journal of Cleaner Production. 2019; 245 ():118931.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Bryan W. Husted; José Salazar. 2019. "Reducing inequalities: Toward the development of a market for income inequality." Journal of Cleaner Production 245, no. : 118931.