Christian Giroud

Dr. Christian Giroud


Research Focus & Metrics

Academic Career Length

22Years (2005-Present)

(Calculated once Scilit publication data is synced: current year − year of first publication + 1)

Representative Publications

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CGChristian Giroud
Christian Giroud
MCMariangela De Cesare
Mariangela De Cesare
ABAurelie Berthet
Aurelie Berthet
VVVincent Varlet
Vincent Varlet
NCNicolas Concha-Lozano
Nicolas Concha-Lozano
BFBernard Favrat
Bernard Favrat
The emergence of electronic cigarettes (e-cigs) has given cannabis smokers a new method of inhaling cannabinoids. E-cigs differ from traditional marijuana cigarettes in several respects. First, it is assumed that vaporizing cannabinoids at lower temperatures is safer because it produces smaller amounts of toxic substances than the hot combustion of a marijuana cigarette. Recreational cannabis users can discretely “vape” deodorized cannabis extracts with minimal annoyance to the people around them and less chance of detection. There are nevertheless several drawbacks worth mentioning: although manufacturing commercial (or homemade) cannabinoid-enriched electronic liquids (e-liquids) requires lengthy, complex processing, some are readily on the Internet despite their lack of quality control, expiry date, and conditions of preservation and, above all, any toxicological and clinical assessment. Besides these safety problems, the regulatory situation surrounding e-liquids is often unclear. More simply ground cannabis flowering heads or concentrated, oily THC extracts (such as butane honey oil or BHO) can be vaped in specially designed, pen-sized marijuana vaporizers. Analysis of a commercial e-liquid rich in cannabidiol showed that it contained a smaller dose of active ingredient than advertised; testing our laboratory-made, purified BHO, however, confirmed that it could be vaped in an e-cig to deliver a psychoactive dose of THC. The health consequences specific to vaping these cannabis preparations remain largely unknown and speculative due to the absence of comprehensive, robust scientific studies. The most significant health concerns involve the vaping of cannabinoids by children and teenagers. E-cigs could provide an alternative gateway to cannabis use for young people. Furthermore, vaping cannabinoids could lead to environmental and passive contamination.

1 November 2016 in Forensic Science International
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Journal Article
Closed access
PBPercy Bondallaz
Percy Bondallaz
BFBernard Favrat
Bernard Favrat
HCHaïthem Chtioui
Haïthem Chtioui
EFEleonora Fornari
Eleonora Fornari
PMPhilippe Maeder
Philippe Maeder
CGChristian Giroud
Christian Giroud

8 November 2013 in Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry
Verified
Journal Article
Closed access
PDF file
MFMarie Fabritius
Marie Fabritius
HCHaithem Chtioui
Haithem Chtioui
GBGiovanni Battistella
Giovanni Battistella
JAJean-Marie Annoni
Jean-Marie Annoni
KDKim Dao
Kim Dao
CGChristian Giroud
Christian Giroud

31 October 2013 in Drug Testing and Analysis
Verified
Journal Article
Closed access
PDF file
MFMarie Fabritius
Marie Fabritius
BFBernard Favrat
Bernard Favrat
HCHaithem Chtioui
Haithem Chtioui
GBGiovanni Battistella
Giovanni Battistella
JAJean‐Marie Annoni
Jean‐Marie Annoni
CGChristian Giroud
Christian Giroud

20 November 2012 in Forensic Toxicology
Verified
Journal Article
Closed access
PDF file
MFMarie Fabritius
Marie Fabritius
CSChristian Staub
Christian Staub
PMPatrice Mangin
Patrice Mangin
CGChristian Giroud
Christian Giroud

1 September 2014 in Forensic Science International
Verified
Journal Article
Closed access
MFMarie Fabritius
Marie Fabritius
MAMarc Augsburger
Marc Augsburger
HCHaithem Chtioui
Haithem Chtioui
BFBernard Favrat
Bernard Favrat
CGChristian Giroud
Christian Giroud