Alcino Barbosa

Mr. Alcino Barbosa

Universidade de Aveiro

Research Focus & Metrics

Academic Career Length

7Years (2020-Present)

(Calculated once Scilit publication data is synced: current year − year of first publication + 1)

Representative Publications

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4 September 2020 in Biology
Verified
Journal Article
Open access
PDF file
Alcino BarbosaAlcino Barbosa
Alcino Barbosa
Fábio A.O. FernandesFábio A.O. Fernandes
Fábio A.O. Fernandes
Ricardo Alves de SousaRicardo Alves de Sousa
Ricardo Alves de Sousa
Mariusz PtakMariusz Ptak
Mariusz Ptak
Johannes WilhelmJohannes Wilhelm
Johannes Wilhelm
The human head is a complex multi-layered structure of hard and soft tissues, governed by complex materials laws and interactions. Computational models of the human head have been developed over the years, reaching high levels of detail, complexity, and precision. However, most of the attention has been devoted to the brain and other intracranial structures. The skull, despite playing a major role in direct head impacts, is often overlooked and simplified. In this work, a new skull model is developed for the authors’ head model, the YEAHM, based on the original outer geometry, but segmenting it with sutures, diploë, and cortical bone, having variable thickness across different head sections and based on medical craniometric data. These structures are modeled with constitutive models that consider the non-linear behavior of skull bones and also the nature of their failure. Several validations are performed, comparing the simulation results with experimental results available in the literature at several levels: (i) local material validation; (ii) blunt trauma from direct impact against stationary skull; (iii) three impacts at different velocities simulating falls; (iv) blunt ballistic temporoparietal head impacts. Accelerations, impact forces, and fracture patterns are used to validate the skull model.