Mild cognitive or depressive symptoms are common in Parkinson disease (PD) and may represent a prestage for dementia or depression.
1-3 Patients with PD with cognitive and depressive symptoms are at higher risk of developing clinically manifest dementia or depression.
1-3 Mild cognitive or depressive symptoms in PD that do not fulfill the
DSM-IV criteria for dementia or depression can be defined by performing validated neuropsychological screening scales using the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE)
4 or DemTect
5 scale and the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI),
6,7 respectively.