Finite length of sequences that are modulated both in phase and amplitude and have an ideal autocorrelation function (ACF) consisting of merely a pulse have many applications in control and communication systems. They are widely applied in control and communication systems, such as in pulse compression systems for radar and deep-space ranging problems [1-5]. In radar design, the important part is to choose a waveform, which is suitable to be transmitted because the waveform controls resolution in clutter performance. In addition, it can solve a general signal problem particularly related to the digital processing. Energy ratio (ER), total side lobe energy (SLE), and peak sidelobe level (PSL) are three properties of such sequences interest. This paper presents a method using the Complementation, Cyclic Shift and Bit Addition for synthesizing and optimizing a binary sequence implemented to improve the sequences of a similar quality with the Barker sequence, particularly for lengths greater than 13. All of these methods are guided by the specific parameter with good characteristics in ACF (ER, SLE, and PSL) [6,7,8]. Such sequences can then be effectively used to improve the range and Doppler resolution of radars.
31 January 2023 in Journal of Advanced Research in Applied Sciences and Engineering Technology
Radio frequency identification (RFID) is a growing technology for monitoring and recognizing objects, persons, or animals via wireless communications. Precisely, RFID can operate longer range and has an ability to be automated without human control. Chipless RFID tag basically is a RFID tag that does not require a microchip in the transponder. The major impediments in designing chipless RFID tag are data encoding and transmission. The passive chipless RFID tag can be fabricated on any substrate material without external operating circuit, which is different compared to a conventional chipped RFID tag. In this paper, 20 resonators are used to design a 20-bit chipless RFID tag, which operates at the ultra-wideband (UWB) frequency range between 3.00 and 10.00 GHz. It is found that the additional resonators can encode data and increase the chipless RFID tag's encoding capacity significantly. In sum, multiple resonators enable the chipless RFID tag to encode data at different operating frequencies.