Building Information Modeling (BIM) has been one of the most dominant trends in the construction industry worldwide. In Korea, since 2012, public construction projects worth more than USD 40 million have been subject to the application of BIM. However, many public owners have hesitated to adopt BIM for their projects; they generally view BIM as being very complex to manage and difficult to understand. In 2021, the Korean governmental entity in charge of developing the public policies to furnish quality infrastructure requested a variety of individual public owners to prepare BIM guidelines fit to the infrastructures they manage. While there are diverse BIM guides available for them to refer to in preparing the BIM guidelines, these involve certain deficiencies in meeting the public owners’ preferences, such as being tailored for the public procurement process. The main objectives of this study were to investigate the desirable nature of an owner-oriented BIM guide, suggest the structure of the guide, and identify the major advisory contents to be included in the guide. To achieve these research objectives, a number of domestic and international BIM guides were analyzed, and workshops were operated twice with 12 BIM experts from the Korean construction industry. As a result of the study, a four-stage guide structure was developed consisting of the BIM service Scoping, Tendering, Executing, and Wrapping-up (STEW) guides.
Building Information Modeling (BIM) has been one of the overwhelming trends in the worldwide. In Korea, from 2012, BIM application to the public construction projects worth more than $40 million was mandated. However, despite the policy, many public owners have hesitated to apply BIM to their projects. They generally view BIM very complex to manage and difficult to understand. While there have been diverse BIM guides as a reference, most of them have developed from BIM suppliers’ perspective involving certain deficiency in meeting the public owners’ taste. The public owners have addressed the necessity for developing an owner-oriented BIM guide on which they can understand the overall BIM procurement process thereby efficiently preparing their BIM service contracts. The main objective of this study is to develop the structure and contents guidance of the new guide to be developed that follows the public business process and mitigates the deficiency. To meet the research objective, a number of domestic and international BIM guides were analyzed and workshops were operated twice with the 12 BIM experts from the Korean construction industry. As a result of the study, a four-staged guide structure was developed consisting of the BIM service Scoping, Tendering, Executing, and Wrapping-up (STEW) guides.