In order to analyze the flatness control characteristics for a certain UCMW (Universal Crown Mill with Work roll shifting) cold rolling mill, combined with the actual parameters in the field, a static simulation model of the quarter roll systems of the UCMW cold rolling mill was established by the ANSYS finite element software. The bearing roll gaps under the factors of the unit width rolling force, the roll bending force and the roll shift were calculated, which reflects the shape control characteristics and has a great influence on the friction and lubrication characteristics between the roll gaps. Additionally, the shape control strategy of the process parameters in the field was put forward. The results show that, at first, the work roll shift is the most effective shape control means, while the current-used range of the intermediate roll shift cannot make full use of the roll end contour of the intermediate roll, so the intermediate roll negative shift should be considered for shape control. At second, the excessive rolling force goes against the shape control, so the rolling force of each stand should be reasonably distributed. Finally, the shape control ability of the bending force is relatively weak, so the range of the work roll bending force should be appropriately increased.

This study employs the UCMW (Universal crown mill with work roll shifting) cold rolling mill as the research object, focusing on the critical process parameter of single-taper profiles for both the work roll and intermediate roll. By establishing an integrated finite element model of the roll-strip system, this analysis examines the influence patterns of single-taper profiles applied to the work roll, the intermediate roll, and their combined configuration on strip shape. The research demonstrates that when the work roll utilizes a single-taper profile, the strip shape approximates a rectangular profile at a shift amount of −75 mm and exhibits a concave profile at −95 mm. For the intermediate roll employing a single-taper profile, the strip shape manifests a convex profile within the shift range of −150 mm and transitions to an M-shape at −180 mm. Utilizing the combined roll profiles induces a gradual transition in strip shape from convex to concave within the shift range of −50 mm to −95 mm. Comparative analysis indicates that at a shift of −50 mm, the combined roll profiles yield a shape closer to rectangular; at −75 mm, the work roll profile produces superior results; at −95 mm, both the work roll profile and the combined profiles result in concave shapes, with the combined configuration exerting the most pronounced effect. This investigation furnishes a theoretical foundation for roll profile optimization in rolling mills and the enhancement of strip dimensional precision.