The traditional single-context recommendation algorithm is constrained by the sparse connection between users and items and a user/item cold start problem. Based on the review, the text-based cross-context recommendation algorithm extracts user/item comment information in the auxiliary context to alleviate the target context’s data sparsity problem and improve recommendation accuracy. A cross-context recommendation strategy based on self-attention-based federated learning (SAFL) is suggested in this work. In contrast to current algorithms, SAFL fully mixes the target and auxiliary background information. Federated learning addresses crucial challenges including data privacy, data security, data access rights, and access to heterogeneous data by allowing several players to develop a single, strong machine learning model without sharing data. To begin, self-attention mechanism is introduced to model the user’s preference information; then, the information from one field is used to improve the recommendation accuracy of another area; and finally, the information from the two contexts is integrated into the knowledge fusion module and the score prediction module to predict the score. Experiments on the Amazon dataset indicate that MAE and MSE values of SAFL are higher when compared to the current cross-context recommendation model, MAE values rose by 8.4%, 13.2%, and 19.4% across three cross-context datasets.
At present, early lung cancer screening is mainly based on radiologists’ experience in diagnosing benign and malignant pulmonary nodules by lung CT images. On the other hand, intraoperative rapid freezing pathology needs to analyse the invasive adenocarcinoma nodules with the worst recovery in adenocarcinoma. Moreover, rapid freezing pathology has a low diagnostic accuracy for small‐diameter nodules. Because of the above problems, an algorithm for diagnosing invasive adenocarcinoma nodules in ground‐glass pulmonary nodules is based on CT images. According to the nodule space information and plane features, sample data of different dimensions are designed, namely, 3D space and 2D plane feature samples. The network structure is designed based on the attention mechanism and residual learning unit; 2D and 3D neural networks are along built. By fusing the feature vectors extracted from networks of different dimensions, the diagnosis results of invasive adenocarcinoma nodules are finally obtained. The algorithm was studied on 1760 ground‐glass nodules with 5‐20 mm diameter collected from a city chest hospital with surgical and pathological results. There were 340 nodules with invasive adenocarcinoma and 340 with noninvasive adenocarcinoma. A total of 1420 invasive nodule samples were cross‐validated on this example dataset. The classification accuracy of the algorithm was 82.7%, the sensitivity was 82.9%, and the specificity was 82.6%.
Patients suffering from severe depression may be precisely assessed using online EEG categorization and their progress tracked over time, minimizing the risk of danger and suicide. Online EEG categorization systems, on the other hand, suffer additional challenges in the absence of empirical oversight. A lack of effective decoupling between brain regions and neural networks occurs during brain disease attacks, resulting in EEG data with poor signal intensity, high noise, and nonstationary characteristics. CNN employs momentum SGD optimization. By using a tiny momentum decay factor, the literature’s starting strategy, and the same batch normalization, this work attempts to decrease model error. Before being utilized to form a training set, samples are shuffled, followed by validation and testing on the new samples in the set. An online EEG categorization system driven by a convolution neural network has been developed to do this. The approach is applied directly to the EEG input and is able to accurately and quickly identify depressed states without the need for preprocessing or feature extraction. The healthy control group and the depression control group had accuracy, sensitivity, and specificity of 99.08 percent, 98.77 percent, and 99.42 percent, respectively, in experiments on depression evaluation based on publicly accessible data. The machine learning technique based on feature extraction is often getting more and more complex, making it only suited for offline EEG categorization. While neural networks have become increasingly important in the study of artificial intelligence in recent years, they are still essentially black‐box function approximations with limited interpretability. In addition, quantitative study of the neural network shows that depressed patients and healthy persons have remarkable dissimilarity between the right and left temporal lobe brain regions.
Breast cancer is the most common cancer in women, and the breast mass recognition model can effectively assist doctors in clinical diagnosis. However, the scarcity of medical image samples makes the recognition model prone to overfitting. A breast mass recognition model integrated with deep pathological information mining is proposed: constructing a sample selection strategy, screening high‐quality samples across different mammography image datasets, and dealing with the scarcity of medical image samples from the perspective of data enhancement; mining the pathology contained in limited labeled models from shallow to deep information; and dealing with the shortage of medical image samples from the perspective of feature optimization. The multiview effective region gene optimization (MvERGS) algorithm is designed to refine the original image features, improve the feature discriminate and compress the feature dimension, better match the number of samples, and perform discriminate correlation analysis (DCA) on the advanced new features; in‐depth cross‐modal correlation between heterogeneous elements, that is, the deep pathological information, can be mined to describe the breast mass lesion area accurately. Based on deep pathological information and traditional classifiers, an efficient breast mass recognition model is trained to complete the classification of mammography images. Experiments show that the key technical indicators of the recognition model, including accuracy and AUC, are better than the mainstream baselines, and the overfitting problem caused by the scarcity of samples is alleviated.
With the continuous development of social networks, Weibo has become an essential platform for people to share their opinions and feelings in daily life. Analysis of users’ emotional tendencies can be effectively applied to public opinion control, public opinion surveys, and product recommendations. However, the traditional deep learning algorithm often needs a large amount of data to be retained to obtain a better accuracy when faced with new work tasks. Given this situation, a multiclassification method of microblog negative sentiment based on MAML (model-agnostic metalearning) and BiLSTM (bidirectional extended short-term memory network) is proposed to represent the microblog text word vectorization and the combination of MAML and BiLSTM is constructed. The model of BiLSTM realizes the classification of negative emotions on Weibo and updates the parameters through machine gradient descent; the metalearner in MAML calculates the sum of the losses of multiple pieces of training, performs a second gradient descent, and updates the metalearner parameters. The updated metalearner can quickly iterate when faced with a new Weibo negative sentiment classification task. The experimental results show that compared with the prepopular model, on the Weibo negative sentiment dataset, the precision rate, recall rate, and F1 value are increased by 1.68 percentage points, 2.86 percentage points, and 2.27 percentage points, respectively.