Introduction of A-site deficiency on Ni-doped LaSrCrO ₃ anodes helps form highly mobile oxygen vacancies and remarkably enhances Ni nanoparticle reducibility, and significantly increases electronic conductivity and catalytic activity.

Electrochemical noise (EN) can be used in situ to investigate corrosion processes and to detect and monitor the corrosion of metallic materials. EN data are largely influenced by the measurement mode, the surface area of the working electrodes, the electrolyte resistance, and the symmetry of the electrode system. Herein, the advantages and limitations of electrochemical kinetics, equivalent circuit, and shot noise methods for quantifying corrosion rates with EN are discussed.