The influence of a magnetic field on electrical conductivity and the third-order nonlinear optical properties exhibited by carbon nanotubes decorated with platinum nanoparticles is reported. The experimental and numerical results of the nonlinear magneto-optics, magneto-conductivity and photo-thermal processes were analyzed. The simultaneous impact of optical absorptive nonlinearities and the magnetic field in the sample allowed us to encrypt information in the electronic signals by designing an exclusive-OR logic gate scheme. The samples were prepared in film form using a spray pyrolysis route and a chemical vapor deposition approach. The characterization of the morphological nature of the multiwall nanotubes was evaluated by transmission electron microscopy and x-ray techniques. A vectorial two-wave mixing method was conducted by using nanosecond pulses at 532 nm in order to estimate the nonlinear optical behavior in the nanohybrid materials explored. An important enhancement in the phonon-band-structured transport from the inclusion of nanoparticles in the nanotubes was numerically calculated. A distinguished modification in the transient dynamics of the photo-thermal transitions and Kerr nonlinearities was pointed out to be due to the metallic nanoparticles incorporated in the sample. An extraordinary evolution of the magneto-conductivity, together with a strong change in the optical Kerr transmittance exposed to the magnetic field in propagation through the nanostructures, was observed.
1 April 2015 in Materials Science and Engineering: B
The quantum impact of magnetic and optical effects on electrical properties exhibited by multiwall carbon nanotubes decorated with bimetallic nanoparticles integrated by platinum and nickel was analyzed. An external magnetic field causes sensitive magneto-quantum conductivity in the samples and it can be described by the Aharonov-Bohm effect. The nature of the nanoparticles decorating the carbon nanostructures shifted the characteristic quantum response for the magneto-conductive measurements. Magnetically-controlled changes in optical phonons were considered to be responsible for the bistable hysteretic system. A laser-induced-phononic process derives in a strong modification of the electrical properties exhibited by the sample.
The impact of vectorial magnetic field effects on electrical conductivity and nonlinear optical transmittance exhibited by multi-wall carbon nanotubes was studied. The samples were synthetized by an aerosol pyrolysis processing route in a thin film form. Optical signals in a two-wave mixing configuration allowed us to identify two orthogonal directions of propagation for a magnetic field travelling through the nanomaterials studied. A selective modification in optical absorption was considered to be induced by magnetic perturbations in the sample. Standard optical Kerr gate measurements were carried out for exploring the third order nonlinear optical behavior of the film. A capacitive effect influenced by optical and magnetic excitations was distinguished to be characteristic of the sample. Magneto-quantum conductivity sensitive to the direction of an external magnetic field interacting with the tubes was analyzed. Magnetically-induced changes in electronic band parameters seem to be the main responsible for the optical and electrical modulation observed in the nanostructures. Immediate applications for developing magneto-optical and magneto-electrical functions can be contemplated.