Caroline Paskarina is professor of contemporary politics at the Department of Political Science and researcher at the Centre for Decentralization and Participatory Development Research Faculty of Social and Political Science, Universitas Padjadjaran. Her area of research is technology and politics, citizenship, digital activism, political discourse, and populism. Previous publications include: “Digital Activism and Democracy in Indonesia: Learning from the Foregoing Research Issues (2014-2020)”; “Citizenship Discourse in Twitter”; “The Citizen in Electoral Discourse: A Preliminary Study”; “Surviving Election: Corruption and Transformation of Clientelism”; “Bandung, West Java: Silaturahmi, Personalist Networks and Patronage Politics”; and other publications. Orcid ID: 0000-0003-0394-2629