Inter-symbol interference (ISI) channels with data dependent Gauss Markov noise have been used to model read channels in magnetic recording and other data storage systems. The Viterbi algorithm can be adapted for performing maximum likelihood sequence detection in such channels. However, the problem of finding an analytical upper bound on the bit error rate of the Viterbi detector in this case has not been fully investigated. Current techniques rely on an exhaustive enumeration of short error events and determine the BER using a union bound. In this work, we consider a subset of the class of ISI channels with data dependent Gauss-Markov noise. We derive an upper bound on the pairwise error probability (PEP) between the transmitted bit sequence and the decoded bit sequence that can be expressed as a product of functions depending on current and previous states in the (incorrect) decoded sequence and the (correct) transmitted sequence. In general, the PEP is asymmetric. The average BER over all possible bit sequences is then determined using a pairwise state diagram. Simulations results which corroborate the analysis of upper bound, demonstrate that analytic bound on BER is tight in high SNR regime. In the high SNR regime, our proposed upper bound obviates the need for computationally expensive simulation.
The whole world has become faster than ever before. The demand and variety in consumer industry has increased phenomenally and is expected to further grow more. The market size is big and most production processes are also automated and have sufficient capacities. The manufacturers in competition are in a haste to launch newer and improved products but the product form development process is manual and becomes bottleneck in the early launch of products. The need of automation in product form design is thus recognized by the industry. This work proposes a solution by automating the form design process of the ever demanding and changing industry thus proposes to reduce the pressure on industrial designers. This solution also adds to cost and time efficiency. In this work, a method for product design suggestion has been suggested where in the factors influencing the design were identified using repertory grid technique (RGT) and based on inputs of these factors, a fuzzy inference based system is developed which suggests the possible output forms in 3D for the designer to further modify and take forward towards the design finalization stage.