Thomas Michael Marti

Dr. Thomas Michael Marti

Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
orcid

Biography

My research has consistently uncovered fundamental mechanisms of genome maintenance and cancer metabolism. Early work identified novel nucleotide excision repair factors in yeast (PMID: 11920679) and revealed that H2AX phosphorylation after UV irradiation functions beyond double-strand break signaling (PMID: 16788066). I helped to demonstrate that short-term starvation protects healthy tissue but sensitizes tumors to chemotherapy (PMID: 23211021). In NSCLC, we showed that pretreatment with pemetrexed augments DNA-damaging therapies and that resistant A549 subpopulations harbor distinct metabolic states linked to tumor initiation and therapy response (PMID: 30591423, 31798346). Building on this, I identified lactate dehydrogenase B (LDHB) as a metabolic gatekeeper: its silencing induces mitochondrial DNA damage, disrupts nucleotide metabolism, and reduces tumorigenesis in KRAS^mut/TP53^loss mice (PMID: 35877003). Most recently, we uncovered the underlying mechanism—LDHB transfers reducing equivalents from NADH to ubiquinone, sustaining mitochondrial ubiquinol pools that suppress ferroptosis independently of lactate metabolism. This discovery positions LDHB as a novel anti-ferroptosis factor acting in parallel with GPX4 and DHODH, highlighting its potential as a therapeutic target to enhance radiotherapy and ferroptosis-based therapies (PMID: 40090955)

Affiliations

Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern

Bern, Switzerland

Honors and Awards

No honors or awards have been shared yet.

Experience

No experience has been shared yet.