Seetharam Kaliyamoorthy

Dr. Seetharam Kaliyamoorthy


Research Focus & Metrics

Academic Career Length

7Years (2020-Present)

(Calculated once Scilit publication data is synced: current year − year of first publication + 1)

Representative Publications

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19 December 2020 in Agronomy
Verified
Journal Article
Open access
PDF file
VTVinayan Madhumal Thayil
Vinayan Madhumal Thayil
PZPervez H Zaidi
Pervez H Zaidi
SKSeetharam Kaliyamoorthy
Seetharam Kaliyamoorthy
RDReshmi Rani Das
Reshmi Rani Das
SVSudarsanam Viswanadh
Sudarsanam Viswanadh
SMShyam S. Mandal
Shyam S. Mandal
Spring maize area has emerged as a niche market in South Asia. Production of maize during this post-rainy season is often challenged due to heat stress. Therefore, incorporating heat stress resilience is an important trait for incorporation in maize hybrids selected for deployment in this season. However, due to the significant genotype × environment interaction (GEI) effects under heat stress, the major challenge lies in identifying maize genotypes with improved stable performance across locations and years. In the present study, we attempted to identify the key weather variables responsible for significant GEI effects, and identify maize hybrids with stable performance under heat stress across locations/years. The study details the evaluation of a set of prereleased advanced maize hybrids across heat stress vulnerable locations in South Asia during the spring seasons of 2015, 2016 and 2017. Using factorial regression, we identified that relative humidity (RH) and vapor pressure deficit (VPD) as the two most important environmental covariates contributing to the large GEI observed on grain yield under heat stress. The study also identified reproductive stage, starting from tassel emergence to early grain-filling stage, as the most critical crop stage highly susceptible to heat stress. Across-site/year evaluation resulted in identification of six high yielding heat stress resilient hybrids.