Hot deformation constitutive analysis and processing maps of ultrasonic melt treated (UST) A5052 alloy were carried out based on a hot torsion test in this study. The addition of the Al–Ti master alloy as a grain refiner with no UST produced a finer grain size than the UST and pure Ti sonotrode. The Al3Ti phase particles in the case of the Al–10Ti master alloy acted as a nucleus for grain refinement, while the Ti atoms dissolved in the melt from the sonotrode were considered to have less of a grain refinement effect, even under UST conditions, than the Al3Ti phase particles in the Al–Ti master alloy. The constitutive equations for each experimental condition by torsion test were derived. In the processing maps examined in this study, the flow instability region was not present under UST in the as-cast condition, but it existed under the no UST condition. The effects of UST examined in this study are considered as (i) the uniform distribution of Ti solutes from the sonotrode and (ii) the reduction of pores by the degassing effect. After the homogenization heat treatment, most instability regions disappeared because the microstructures became uniform following the decomposition of intermetallic compounds and distribution of solute elements.

To apply the electric component with high efficiency, the softening problem of material should be improved. Cu-Cr alloys are recognized to be proper materials to be applied. However, the softening problem has not been solved yet. In this study, the effect of Ti and Al on mechanical property and electrical conductivity in Cu-Cr alloy was investigated. Cr content is designed to up to 0.25 wt.% in order to be expected to improve electrical conductivity. During fabrication processing, microstructure identification, Cr concentration, lattice parameter, and micro-hardness in copper matrix were measured. Then, aging condition was investigated. Resistance about over-aging is increased compared to Cu-Cr and Cu-Cr-Al alloy added to Ti. The hardness and electrical conductivity are discussed by the working conditions and heat treatment, such as rolling, solid-solution treatment, and aging process, which improve the formability also at the optimum condition. Moreover, the role of Ti contents is studied. In the Cu-Cr alloys, the addition of both Al and Ti contents keeps the hardness from being reduced. As a result, the precipitation of Cr particles and the obstacle by Al and Ti contents to be softened are observed in this study.