This paper details a systematic investigation of the formation of Al-based bulk metallic glasses, expanding on an earlier brief report [Scripta Mater. 61 (2009) p.423]. We discuss an approach for designing and predicting the best glass-forming composition in the Al–TM–RE systems, based on the atomic cluster packing model for the internal structure of the glass. The effects of additional elements in quaternary and quinary systems on the glass-forming ability and thermal stability of the glasses are also discussed. Three new compositions, Al86Ni6Y4.5Co2La1.5, Al86Ni7Y5Co1La1 and Al86Ni7Y4.5Co1La1.5, are capable of forming fully glassy rods of 1 mm in diameter; their glass transition and other thermal properties are systematically characterized.
With multiple principal components, high entropy alloys (HEAs) have aroused great interest due to their unique microstructures and outstanding properties. Recently, the corrosion behavior of HEAs has become a scientific hotspot in the area of material science and engineering, and HEAs can exhibit good protection against corrosive environments. A comprehensive understanding of the corrosion mechanism of HEAs is important for further design of HEAs with better performance. This paper reviews the corrosion properties and mechanisms of HEAs (mainly Cantor alloy and its variants) in various environments. More crucially, this paper is focused on the influences of composition and microstructure on the evolution of the corrosion process, especially passive film stability and localized corrosion resistance. The corrosion behavior of HEAs as structural materials in nuclear industry applications is emphasized. Finally, based on this review, the possible perspectives for scientific research and engineering applications of HEAs are proposed.
17 May 2024 in Journal of Materials Science & Technology
A Ni53Nb20Ti10Zr8Co6Cu3 fully amorphous metallic coating has been deposited by means of kinetic metallization (KM) using gas atomized powders. As the thickness of the amorphous metallic coating is increased to 400 µm, it attains the excellent corrosion resistance of the amorphous alloy, as indicated by the extremely low passive current density and wide passive region in 1 kmol/m3 HCl aqueous solution. The corrosion rate is as low as 10–3 mm/year in the extremely corrosive environment of 6 kmol/m3 HCl aqueous solution.