One of the most important tasks used by the medical profession for disease identification and recovery preparation is automatic medical image processing. Statistical approaches are the most commonly used algorithms, and they consist several important step. Brain tumors are the foremost causes of death of cancerous diseases all over the world. The hippocampus is the human body’s primary control structure. Since a tumor attacks the brain, it can kill the patient if it is not detected early. Among the various imaging modalities available, Magnetic Resonance Image (MRI) is a better implement for calculating area and classifying tumors based on their grade. MRI does not emit any toxic radiation. There is currently no automated method for detecting and identifying the grade of a tumor. This study mainly focusses on classifying and segmenting brain tumors from MRI scan data. It aids physicians in the planning of future care or surgery. This procedure consists of four steps: image de-noising, tumor extraction, attribute extraction, and hybrid classification. In the first step of image de-noising, the curvelet transformation (CT) is used. Then, in the next stage, Artificial Bee Colony (ABC) Optimization is used in conjunction with the thresholding process to remove tumors from brain MRI scans. Another optimization approach is used to recover the learning rate of the Convolutional Neural Network for the final hybrid classification. The experiment model is assessed by using the multimodal brain tumor (BRATS) 2013 and 2015 challenge datasets from medical image computing. The outcomes of the experiment presented that the method achieved the segmentation 95.23% and 94% of accuracy, where the proposed optimized CNN achieved classification accuracy of 98.5% and 99% for both datasets.

Magnetic Resonance (MR) brain Image is very important for medial analysis and diagnosis. These images are generally measured in radiology department to measure images of anatomy as well as the general physiological process of the human body. In this process magnetic resonance imaging measurement are used with a heavy magnetic field, its gradients along with radio waves to produce the pictures of human organs. MR brain image is also used to identify any blood clots or damaged blood veins in the brain. A counterfeit neural organization is a nonlinear information handling model that have been effectively used preparation models for tackling administered design acknowledgment assignments because of its capacity to sum up this present reality issues. Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) is used to classify the given MR brain image having Benign or Malignant tumour in the brain. Benign tumours are generally not cancerous tumours. These are also not able to grow or spread in the human body. In very rare cases they may grow very slowly. Once it is eliminated, they do not come again. On the other hand, Malignant tumours are cancer tumours. These tumour cells are grown and also easily spread to other parts of the human body. Benign also known as Harmless. These are not destructive. They either can't spread or develop, or they do as such leisurely. On the off chance that a specialist eliminates them, they don't by and large return. Premalignant In these growths, the cells are not yet harmful, however they can possibly become threatening. Malignant also known as threatening. Malignant growths are destructive. The cells can develop and spread to different pieces of the body. In our proposed framework initially, it distinguishes Wavelet Transform to separate the highlights from the picture. Subsequent to separating the highlights it incorporates tumour shape and power attributes just as surface highlights are distinguished. Finally, ANN to group the information highlights set into Benign or Malignant tumour. The main purpose as well as the objective is to identifying the tumours weather it belongs to Benign or Malignant.

Telugu language is considered as fourth most used language in India especially in the regions of Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Karnataka etc. In international recognized countries also, Telugu is widely growing spoken language. This language comprises of different dependent and independent vowels, consonants and digits. In this aspect, the enhancement of Telugu Handwritten Character Recognition (HCR) has not been propagated. HCR is a neural network technique of converting a documented image to edited text one which can be used for many other applications. This reduces time and effort without starting over from the beginning every time. In this work, a Unicode based Handwritten Character Recognition(U-HCR) is developed for translating the handwritten Telugu characters into English language. With the use of Centre of Gravity (CG) in our model we can easily divide a compound character into individual character with the help of Unicode values. For training this model, we have used both online and offline Telugu character datasets. To extract the features in the scanned image we used convolutional neural network along with Machine Learning classifiers like Random Forest and Support Vector Machine. Stochastic Gradient Descent (SGD), Root Mean Square Propagation (RMS-P) and Adaptative Moment Estimation (ADAM)optimizers are used in this work to enhance the performance of U-HCR and to reduce the loss function value. This loss value reduction can be possible with optimizers by using CNN. In both online and offline datasets, proposed model showed promising results by maintaining the accuracies with 90.28% for SGD, 96.97% for RMS-P and 93.57% for ADAM respectively.

This paper suggest a well-organized information system for facilitate the litigation procedures Information System courts. The purpose is to decrease the duration of processing cases in courts. The aspiration is to save the time and effort of judges and lawyer. In addition, we make use of the advantages of electronic systems and reducing traffic especially in developed countries. Advanced Encryption Standard is used to encrypt all the manipulated data for each case. All read document are encrypted to attain secure information system Litigation process. This is because the big data for all cases will be stored on cloud environment.