Dr. Ayoub Lafnoune holds a Ph.D. in Biochemistry, Cell Biology, and Biotechnology. He is a published researcher in the fields of toxinology and molecular pharmacology, with several peer-reviewed articles highlighting the therapeutic potential of natural venoms and their derivatives. His work covers cytotoxic effects, envenomation pathophysiology, and in silico drug screening. Dr. Lafnoune also serves as a peer reviewer for international journals, contributing expert evaluations in toxicology, natural product research, and biomedical sciences.