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This study evaluated the short-term responses of physiological and psychological indices and examined the human senses that are mostly engaged during a green space and urban exposure in residents of Athens, Greece. The forest had beneficial effects for human physiology, anxiety and mood states and was also associated with all five senses and positive reactions, while the opposite was observed in the urban center. The difference of pre- and post-green space exposure salivary cortisol was correlated with the participants’ environmental profile and body mass index. Green spaces can alleviate stress and improve overall mood, while helping individuals experience their surroundings with all five senses.
Argyro Kanelli; Panayiotis Dimitrakopoulos; Nikolaos Fyllas; George Chrousos; Olga-Ioanna Kalantzi. Engaging the Senses: The Association of Urban Green Space with General Health and Well-Being in Urban Residents. Sustainability 2021, 13, 7322 .
AMA StyleArgyro Kanelli, Panayiotis Dimitrakopoulos, Nikolaos Fyllas, George Chrousos, Olga-Ioanna Kalantzi. Engaging the Senses: The Association of Urban Green Space with General Health and Well-Being in Urban Residents. Sustainability. 2021; 13 (13):7322.
Chicago/Turabian StyleArgyro Kanelli; Panayiotis Dimitrakopoulos; Nikolaos Fyllas; George Chrousos; Olga-Ioanna Kalantzi. 2021. "Engaging the Senses: The Association of Urban Green Space with General Health and Well-Being in Urban Residents." Sustainability 13, no. 13: 7322.
Plant structural and biochemical traits are frequently used to characterise the life history of plants. Although some common patterns of trait covariation have been identified, recent studies suggest these patterns of covariation may differ with growing location and/or plant functional type (PFT). Mediterranean forest tree/shrub species are often divided into three PFTs based on their leaf habit and form, being classified as either needleleaf evergreen (Ne), broadleaf evergreen (Be), or broadleaf deciduous (Bd). Working across 61 mountainous Mediterranean forest sites of contrasting climate and soil type, we sampled and analysed 626 individuals in order to evaluate differences in key foliage trait covariation as modulated by growing conditions both within and between the Ne, Be, and Bd functional types. We found significant differences between PFTs for most traits. When considered across PFTs and by ignoring intraspecific variation, three independent functional dimensions supporting the Leaf-Height-Seed framework were identified. Some traits illustrated a common scaling relationship across and within PFTs, but others scaled differently when considered across PFTs or even within PFTs. For most traits much of the observed variation was attributable to PFT identity and not to growing location, although for some traits there was a strong environmental component and considerable intraspecific and residual variation. Nevertheless, environmental conditions as related to water availability during the dry season and to a smaller extend to soil nutrient status and soil texture, clearly influenced trait values. When compared across species, about half of the trait-environment relationships were species-specific. Our study highlights the importance of the ecological scale within which trait covariation is considered and suggests that at regional to local scales, common trait-by-trait scaling relationships should be treated with caution. PFT definitions by themselves can potentially be an important predictor variable when inferring one trait from another. These findings have important implications for local scale dynamic vegetation models.
Nikolaos M. Fyllas; Chrysanthi Michelaki; Alexandros Galanidis; Eleftherios Evangelou; Joana Zaragoza-Castells; Panayiotis G. Dimitrakopoulos; Christos Tsadilas; Margarita Arianoutsou; Jon Lloyd. Functional Trait Variation Among and Within Species and Plant Functional Types in Mountainous Mediterranean Forests. Frontiers in Plant Science 2020, 11, 212 .
AMA StyleNikolaos M. Fyllas, Chrysanthi Michelaki, Alexandros Galanidis, Eleftherios Evangelou, Joana Zaragoza-Castells, Panayiotis G. Dimitrakopoulos, Christos Tsadilas, Margarita Arianoutsou, Jon Lloyd. Functional Trait Variation Among and Within Species and Plant Functional Types in Mountainous Mediterranean Forests. Frontiers in Plant Science. 2020; 11 ():212.
Chicago/Turabian StyleNikolaos M. Fyllas; Chrysanthi Michelaki; Alexandros Galanidis; Eleftherios Evangelou; Joana Zaragoza-Castells; Panayiotis G. Dimitrakopoulos; Christos Tsadilas; Margarita Arianoutsou; Jon Lloyd. 2020. "Functional Trait Variation Among and Within Species and Plant Functional Types in Mountainous Mediterranean Forests." Frontiers in Plant Science 11, no. : 212.
Plant traits-the morphological, anatomical, physiological, biochemical and phenological characteristics of plants-determine how plants respond to environmental factors, affect other trophic levels, and influence ecosystem properties and their benefits and detriments to people. Plant trait data thus represent the basis for a vast area of research spanning from evolutionary biology, community and functional ecology, to biodiversity conservation, ecosystem and landscape management, restoration, biogeography and earth system modelling. Since its foundation in 2007, the TRY database of plant traits has grown continuously. It now provides unprecedented data coverage under an open access data policy and is the main plant trait database used by the research community worldwide. Increasingly, the TRY database also supports new frontiers of trait-based plant research, including the identification of data gaps and the subsequent mobilization or measurement of new data. To support this development, in this article we evaluate the extent of the trait data compiled in TRY and analyse emerging patterns of data coverage and representativeness. Best species coverage is achieved for categorical traits-almost complete coverage for 'plant growth form'. However, most traits relevant for ecology and vegetation modelling are characterized by continuous intraspecific variation and trait-environmental relationships. These traits have to be measured on individual plants in their respective environment. Despite unprecedented data coverage, we observe a humbling lack of completeness and representativeness of these continuous traits in many aspects. We, therefore, conclude that reducing data gaps and biases in the TRY database remains a key challenge and requires a coordinated approach to data mobilization and trait measurements. This can only be achieved in collaboration with other initiatives.
Jens Kattge; Gerhard Bönisch; Milton Diaz; Sandra Lavorel; Iain Colin Prentice; Paul Leadley; Susanne Tautenhahn; Gijsbert D. A. Werner; Tuomas Aakala; Mehdi Abedi; Alicia T. R. Acosta; George C. Adamidis; Kairi Adamson; Masahiro Aiba; Cécile H. Albert; Julio M. Alcántara; Carolina Alcázar C; Izabela Aleixo; Hamada Ali; Bernard Amiaud; Christian Ammer; Mariano M. Amoroso; Madhur Anand; Carolyn Anderson; Niels Anten; Joseph Antos; Deborah Mattos Guimarães Apgaua; Tia‐Lynn Ashman; Degi Harja Asmara; Gregory P. Asner; Michael Aspinwall; Owen Atkin; Isabelle Aubin; Lars Baastrup‐Spohr; Khadijeh Bahalkeh; Michael Bahn; Timothy Baker; William J. Baker; Jan P. Bakker; Dennis Baldocchi; Jennifer Baltzer; Arindam Banerjee; Anne Baranger; Jos Barlow; Diego R. Barneche; Zdravko Baruch; Denis Bastianelli; John Battles; William Bauerle; Marijn Bauters; Erika Bazzato; Michael Beckmann; Hans Beeckman; Carl Beierkuhnlein; Renee Bekker; Gavin Belfry; Michael Belluau; Mirela Beloiu; Raquel Benavides; Lahcen Benomar; Mary Lee Berdugo‐Lattke; Erika Berenguer; Rodrigo Bergamin; Joana Bergmann; Marcos Bergmann Carlucci; Logan Berner; Markus Bernhardt‐Römermann; Christof Bigler; Anne D. Bjorkman; Chris Blackman; Carolina Blanco; Benjamin Blonder; Dana Blumenthal; Kelly T. Bocanegra‐González; Pascal Boeckx; Stephanie Bohlman; Katrin Böhning‐Gaese; Laura Boisvert‐Marsh; William Bond; Ben Bond‐Lamberty; Arnoud Boom; Coline C. F. Boonman; Kauane Bordin; Elizabeth H. Boughton; Vanessa Boukili; David M. J. S. Bowman; Sandra Bravo; Marco Richard Brendel; Martin R. Broadley; Kerry A. Brown; Helge Bruelheide; Federico Brumnich; Hans Henrik Bruun; David Bruy; Serra W. Buchanan; Solveig Franziska Bucher; Nina Buchmann; Robert Buitenwerf; Daniel E. Bunker; Jana Bürger; Sabina Burrascano; David F. R. P. Burslem; Bradley J. Butterfield; ChaeHo Byun; Marcia Marques; Marina C. Scalon; Marco Caccianiga; Marc Cadotte; Maxime Cailleret; James Camac; Jesús Julio Camarero; Courtney Campany; Giandiego Campetella; Juan Antonio Campos; Laura Cano‐Arboleda; Roberto Canullo; Michele Carbognani; Fabio Carvalho; Fernando Casanoves; Bastien Castagneyrol; Jane A. Catford; Jeannine Cavender‐Bares; Bruno E. L. Cerabolini; Marco Cervellini; Eduardo Chacón‐Madrigal; Kenneth Chapin; F. Stuart Chapin; Stefano Chelli; Si‐Chong Chen; Anping Chen; Paolo Cherubini; Francesco Chianucci; Brendan Choat; Kyong‐Sook Chung; Milan Chytrý; Daniela Ciccarelli; Lluís Coll; Courtney G. Collins; Luisa Conti; David Coomes; Johannes H. C. Cornelissen; William K. Cornwell; Piermaria Corona; Marie Coyea; Joseph Craine; Dylan Craven; Joris P. G. M. Cromsigt; Anikó Csecserits; Katarina Cufar; Matthias Cuntz; Ana Carolina Silva; Kyla M. Dahlin; Matteo Dainese; Igor Dalke; Michele Dalle Fratte; Anh Tuan Dang‐Le; Jirí Danihelka; Masako Dannoura; Samantha Dawson; Arend Jacobus Beer; Angel De Frutos; Jonathan R. De Long; Benjamin Dechant; Sylvain Delagrange; Nicolas Delpierre; Géraldine Derroire; Arildo S. Dias; Milton Hugo Diaz‐Toribio; Panayiotis G. Dimitrakopoulos; Mark Dobrowolski; Daniel Doktor; Pavel Dřevojan; Ning Dong; John Dransfield; Stefan Dressler; Leandro Duarte; Emilie Ducouret; Stefan Dullinger; Walter Durka; Remko Duursma; Olga Dymova; Anna E‐Vojtkó; Rolf Lutz Eckstein; Hamid Ejtehadi; James Elser; Thaise Emilio; Kristine Engemann; Mohammad Bagher Erfanian; Alexandra Erfmeier; Adriane Esquivel‐Muelbert; Gerd Esser; Marc Estiarte; Tomas F. Domingues; William F. Fagan; Jaime Fagúndez; Daniel S. Falster; Ying Fan; Jingyun Fang; Emmanuele Farris; Fatih Fazlioglu; Yanhao Feng; Fernando Fernandez‐Mendez; Carlotta Ferrara; Joice Ferreira; Alessandra Fidelis; Bryan Finegan; Jennifer Firn; Timothy J. Flowers; Dan F. B. Flynn; Veronika Fontana; Estelle Forey; Cristiane Forgiarini; Louis François; Marcelo Frangipani; Dorothea Frank; Cedric Frenette‐Dussault; Grégoire T. Freschet; Ellen L. Fry; Nikolaos M. Fyllas; Guilherme G. Mazzochini; Sophie Gachet; Rachael Gallagher; Gislene Ganade; Francesca Ganga; Pablo García‐Palacios; Verónica Gargaglione; Eric Garnier; Jose Luis Garrido; André Luís Gasper; Guillermo Gea‐Izquierdo; David Gibson; Andrew N. Gillison; Aelton Giroldo; Mary‐Claire Glasenhardt; Sean Gleason; Mariana Gliesch; Emma Goldberg; Bastian Göldel; Erika Gonzalez‐Akre; Jose L. Gonzalez‐Andujar; Andrés González‐Melo; Ana González‐Robles; Bente Jessen Graae; Elena Granda; Sarah Graves; Walton A. Green; Thomas Gregor; Nicolas Gross; Greg R. Guerin; Angela Günther; Alvaro G. Gutiérrez; Lillie Haddock; Anna Haines; Jefferson Hall; Alain Hambuckers; Wenxuan Han; Sandy P. Harrison; Wesley Hattingh; Joseph E. Hawes; Tianhua He; Pengcheng He; Jacob Mason Heberling; Aveliina Helm; Stefan Hempel; Jörn Hentschel; Bruno Hérault; Ana‐Maria Hereş; Katharina Herz; Myriam Heuertz; Thomas Hickler; Peter Hietz; Pedro Higuchi; Andrew L. Hipp; Andrew Hirons; Maria Hock; James Aaron Hogan; Karen Holl; Olivier Honnay; Daniel Hornstein; Enqing Hou; Nate Hough‐Snee; Knut Anders Hovstad; Tomoaki Ichie; Boris Igić; Estela Illa; Marney Isaac; Masae Ishihara; Leonid Ivanov; Larissa Ivanova; Colleen M. Iversen; Jordi Izquierdo; Robert B. Jackson; Benjamin Jackson; Hervé Jactel; Andrzej M. Jagodzinski; Ute Jandt; Steven Jansen; Thomas Jenkins; Anke Jentsch; Jens Rasmus Plantener Jespersen; Guo‐Feng Jiang; Jesper Liengaard Johansen; David Johnson; Eric J. Jokela; Carlos Alfredo Joly; Gregory J. Jordan; Grant Stuart Joseph; Decky Junaedi; Robert R. Junker; Eric Justes; Richard Kabzems; Jeffrey Kane; Zdenek Kaplan; Teja Kattenborn; Lyudmila Kavelenova; Elizabeth Kearsley; Anne Kempel; Tanaka Kenzo; Andrew Kerkhoff; Mohammed I. Khalil; Nicole L. Kinlock; Wilm Daniel Kissling; Kaoru Kitajima; Thomas Kitzberger; Rasmus Kjøller; Tamir Klein; Michael Kleyer; Jitka Klimešová; Joice Klipel; Brian Kloeppel; Stefan Klotz; Johannes M. H. Knops; Takashi Kohyama; Fumito Koike; Johannes Kollmann; Benjamin Komac; Kimberly Komatsu; Christian König; Nathan J. B. Kraft; Koen Kramer; Holger Kreft; Ingolf Kühn; Dushan Kumarathunge; Jonas Kuppler; Hiroko Kurokawa; Yoko Kurosawa; Shem Kuyah; Jean‐Paul Laclau; Benoit Lafleur; Erik Lallai; Eric Lamb; Andrea Lamprecht; Daniel J. Larkin; Daniel Laughlin; Yoann Le Bagousse‐Pinguet; Guerric Maire; Peter C. Roux; Elizabeth Roux; Tali Lee; Frederic Lens; Simon L. Lewis; Barbara Lhotsky; Yuanzhi Li; Xine Li; Jeremy W. Lichstein; Mario Liebergesell; Jun Ying Lim; Yan‐Shih Lin; Juan Carlos Linares; ChunJiang Liu; Daijun Liu; Udayangani Liu; Stuart Livingstone; Joan Llusià; Madelon Lohbeck; Álvaro López‐García; Gabriela Lopez‐Gonzalez; Zdeňka Lososová; Frédérique Louault; Balázs A. Lukács; Petr Lukeš; Yunjian Luo; Michele Lussu; Siyan Ma; Camilla Maciel Rabelo Pereira; Michelle Mack; Vincent Maire; Annikki Mäkelä; Harri Mäkinen; Ana Claudia Mendes Malhado; Azim Mallik; Peter Manning; Stefano Manzoni; Zuleica Marchetti; Luca Marchino; Vinicius Marcilio‐Silva; Eric Marcon; Michela Marignani; Lars Markesteijn; Adam Martin; Cristina Martínez‐Garza; Jordi Martínez‐Vilalta; Tereza Mašková; Kelly Mason; Norman Mason; Tara Joy Massad; Jacynthe Masse; Itay Mayrose; James McCarthy; M. Luke McCormack; Katherine McCulloh; Ian R. McFadden; Brian J. McGill; Mara Y. McPartland; Juliana S. Medeiros; Belinda Medlyn; Pierre Meerts; Zia Mehrabi; Patrick Meir; Felipe P. L. Melo; Maurizio Mencuccini; Céline Meredieu; Julie Messier; Ilona Mészáros; Juha Metsaranta; Sean T. Michaletz; Chrysanthi Michelaki; Svetlana Migalina; Ruben Milla; Jesse E. D. Miller; Vanessa Minden; Ray Ming; Karel Mokany; Angela T. Moles; Attila Molnár; Jane Molofsky; Martin Molz; Rebecca A. Montgomery; Arnaud Monty; Lenka Moravcová; Alvaro Moreno‐Martínez; Marco Moretti; Akira S. Mori; Shigeta Mori; Dave Morris; Jane Morrison; Ladislav Mucina; Sandra Mueller; Christopher D. Muir; Sandra Cristina Müller; François Munoz; Isla H. Myers‐Smith; Randall W. Myster; Masahiro Nagano; Shawna Naidu; Ayyappan Narayanan; Balachandran Natesan; Luka Negoita; Andrew S. Nelson; Eike Lena Neuschulz; Ênio Egon Sosinski Júnior; Georg Niedrist; Jhon Nieto; Ülo Niinemets; Rachael Nolan; Henning Nottebrock; Yann Nouvellon; Alexander Novakovskiy; Kristin Odden Nystuen; Anthony O'Grady; Kevin O'Hara; Andrew O'Reilly‐Nugent; Simon Oakley; Walter Oberhuber; Toshiyuki Ohtsuka; Ricardo Oliveira; Kinga Öllerer; Mark E. Olson; Vladimir Onipchenko; Yusuke Onoda; Renske E. Onstein; Jenny C. Ordonez; Noriyuki Osada; Ivika Ostonen; Gianluigi Ottaviani; Sarah Otto; Gerhard E. Overbeck; Wim A. Ozinga; Anna T. Pahl; C. E. Timothy Paine; Robin J. Pakeman; Aristotelis C. Papageorgiou; Evgeniya Parfionova; Meelis Pärtel; Marco Patacca; Susana Paula; Juraj Paule; Harald Pauli; Juli G. Pausas; Begoña Peco; Josep Penuelas; Antonio Perea; Pablo Luis Peri; Ana Carolina Petisco‐Souza; Alessandro Petraglia; Any Mary Petritan; Oliver L. Phillips; Simon Pierce; Valério D. Pillar; Jan Pisek; Alexandr Pomogaybin; Hendrik Poorter; Angelika Portsmuth; Peter Poschlod; Catherine Potvin; Devon Pounds; A. Shafer Powell; Sally A. Power; Andreas Prinzing; Giacomo Puglielli; Petr Pyšek; Valerie Raevel; Anja Rammig; Johannes Ransijn; Courtenay A. Ray; Peter B. Reich; Markus Reichstein; Douglas E. B. Reid; Maxime Réjou‐Méchain; Victor Resco Dios; Sabina Ribeiro; Sarah Richardson; Kersti Riibak; Matthias C. Rillig; Fiamma Riviera; Elisabeth M. R. Robert; Scott Roberts; Bjorn Robroek; Adam Roddy; Arthur Vinicius Rodrigues; Alistair Rogers; Emily Rollinson; Victor Rolo; Christine Römermann; Dina Ronzhina; Christiane Roscher; Julieta A. Rosell; Milena Fermina Rosenfield; Christian Rossi; David B. Roy; Samuel Royer‐Tardif; Nadja Rüger; Ricardo Ruiz‐Peinado; Sabine B. Rumpf; Graciela M. Rusch; Masahiro Ryo; Lawren Sack; Angela Saldaña; Beatriz Salgado‐Negret; Roberto Salguero‐Gomez; Ignacio Santa‐Regina; Ana Carolina Santacruz‐García; Joaquim Santos; Jordi Sardans; Brandon Schamp; Michael Scherer‐Lorenzen; Matthias Schleuning; Bernhard Schmid; Marco Schmidt; Sylvain Schmitt; Julio V. Schneider; Simon D. Schowanek; Julian Schrader; Franziska Schrodt; Bernhard Schuldt; Frank Schurr; Galia Selaya Garvizu; Marina Semchenko; Colleen Seymour; Julia C. Sfair; Joanne M. Sharpe; Christine S. Sheppard; Serge Sheremetiev; Satomi Shiodera; Bill Shipley; Tanvir Ahmed Shovon; Alrun Siebenkäs; Carlos Sierra; Vasco Silva; Mateus Silva; Tommaso Sitzia; Henrik Sjöman; Martijn Slot; Nicholas G. Smith; Darwin Sodhi; Pamela Soltis; Dougl. TRY plant trait database – enhanced coverage and open access. Global Change Biology 2019, 26, 119 -188.
AMA StyleJens Kattge, Gerhard Bönisch, Milton Diaz, Sandra Lavorel, Iain Colin Prentice, Paul Leadley, Susanne Tautenhahn, Gijsbert D. A. Werner, Tuomas Aakala, Mehdi Abedi, Alicia T. R. Acosta, George C. Adamidis, Kairi Adamson, Masahiro Aiba, Cécile H. Albert, Julio M. Alcántara, Carolina Alcázar C, Izabela Aleixo, Hamada Ali, Bernard Amiaud, Christian Ammer, Mariano M. Amoroso, Madhur Anand, Carolyn Anderson, Niels Anten, Joseph Antos, Deborah Mattos Guimarães Apgaua, Tia‐Lynn Ashman, Degi Harja Asmara, Gregory P. Asner, Michael Aspinwall, Owen Atkin, Isabelle Aubin, Lars Baastrup‐Spohr, Khadijeh Bahalkeh, Michael Bahn, Timothy Baker, William J. Baker, Jan P. Bakker, Dennis Baldocchi, Jennifer Baltzer, Arindam Banerjee, Anne Baranger, Jos Barlow, Diego R. Barneche, Zdravko Baruch, Denis Bastianelli, John Battles, William Bauerle, Marijn Bauters, Erika Bazzato, Michael Beckmann, Hans Beeckman, Carl Beierkuhnlein, Renee Bekker, Gavin Belfry, Michael Belluau, Mirela Beloiu, Raquel Benavides, Lahcen Benomar, Mary Lee Berdugo‐Lattke, Erika Berenguer, Rodrigo Bergamin, Joana Bergmann, Marcos Bergmann Carlucci, Logan Berner, Markus Bernhardt‐Römermann, Christof Bigler, Anne D. Bjorkman, Chris Blackman, Carolina Blanco, Benjamin Blonder, Dana Blumenthal, Kelly T. Bocanegra‐González, Pascal Boeckx, Stephanie Bohlman, Katrin Böhning‐Gaese, Laura Boisvert‐Marsh, William Bond, Ben Bond‐Lamberty, Arnoud Boom, Coline C. F. Boonman, Kauane Bordin, Elizabeth H. Boughton, Vanessa Boukili, David M. J. S. Bowman, Sandra Bravo, Marco Richard Brendel, Martin R. Broadley, Kerry A. Brown, Helge Bruelheide, Federico Brumnich, Hans Henrik Bruun, David Bruy, Serra W. Buchanan, Solveig Franziska Bucher, Nina Buchmann, Robert Buitenwerf, Daniel E. Bunker, Jana Bürger, Sabina Burrascano, David F. R. P. Burslem, Bradley J. Butterfield, ChaeHo Byun, Marcia Marques, Marina C. Scalon, Marco Caccianiga, Marc Cadotte, Maxime Cailleret, James Camac, Jesús Julio Camarero, Courtney Campany, Giandiego Campetella, Juan Antonio Campos, Laura Cano‐Arboleda, Roberto Canullo, Michele Carbognani, Fabio Carvalho, Fernando Casanoves, Bastien Castagneyrol, Jane A. Catford, Jeannine Cavender‐Bares, Bruno E. L. Cerabolini, Marco Cervellini, Eduardo Chacón‐Madrigal, Kenneth Chapin, F. Stuart Chapin, Stefano Chelli, Si‐Chong Chen, Anping Chen, Paolo Cherubini, Francesco Chianucci, Brendan Choat, Kyong‐Sook Chung, Milan Chytrý, Daniela Ciccarelli, Lluís Coll, Courtney G. Collins, Luisa Conti, David Coomes, Johannes H. C. Cornelissen, William K. Cornwell, Piermaria Corona, Marie Coyea, Joseph Craine, Dylan Craven, Joris P. G. M. Cromsigt, Anikó Csecserits, Katarina Cufar, Matthias Cuntz, Ana Carolina Silva, Kyla M. Dahlin, Matteo Dainese, Igor Dalke, Michele Dalle Fratte, Anh Tuan Dang‐Le, Jirí Danihelka, Masako Dannoura, Samantha Dawson, Arend Jacobus Beer, Angel De Frutos, Jonathan R. De Long, Benjamin Dechant, Sylvain Delagrange, Nicolas Delpierre, Géraldine Derroire, Arildo S. Dias, Milton Hugo Diaz‐Toribio, Panayiotis G. Dimitrakopoulos, Mark Dobrowolski, Daniel Doktor, Pavel Dřevojan, Ning Dong, John Dransfield, Stefan Dressler, Leandro Duarte, Emilie Ducouret, Stefan Dullinger, Walter Durka, Remko Duursma, Olga Dymova, Anna E‐Vojtkó, Rolf Lutz Eckstein, Hamid Ejtehadi, James Elser, Thaise Emilio, Kristine Engemann, Mohammad Bagher Erfanian, Alexandra Erfmeier, Adriane Esquivel‐Muelbert, Gerd Esser, Marc Estiarte, Tomas F. Domingues, William F. Fagan, Jaime Fagúndez, Daniel S. Falster, Ying Fan, Jingyun Fang, Emmanuele Farris, Fatih Fazlioglu, Yanhao Feng, Fernando Fernandez‐Mendez, Carlotta Ferrara, Joice Ferreira, Alessandra Fidelis, Bryan Finegan, Jennifer Firn, Timothy J. Flowers, Dan F. B. Flynn, Veronika Fontana, Estelle Forey, Cristiane Forgiarini, Louis François, Marcelo Frangipani, Dorothea Frank, Cedric Frenette‐Dussault, Grégoire T. Freschet, Ellen L. Fry, Nikolaos M. Fyllas, Guilherme G. Mazzochini, Sophie Gachet, Rachael Gallagher, Gislene Ganade, Francesca Ganga, Pablo García‐Palacios, Verónica Gargaglione, Eric Garnier, Jose Luis Garrido, André Luís Gasper, Guillermo Gea‐Izquierdo, David Gibson, Andrew N. Gillison, Aelton Giroldo, Mary‐Claire Glasenhardt, Sean Gleason, Mariana Gliesch, Emma Goldberg, Bastian Göldel, Erika Gonzalez‐Akre, Jose L. Gonzalez‐Andujar, Andrés González‐Melo, Ana González‐Robles, Bente Jessen Graae, Elena Granda, Sarah Graves, Walton A. Green, Thomas Gregor, Nicolas Gross, Greg R. Guerin, Angela Günther, Alvaro G. Gutiérrez, Lillie Haddock, Anna Haines, Jefferson Hall, Alain Hambuckers, Wenxuan Han, Sandy P. Harrison, Wesley Hattingh, Joseph E. Hawes, Tianhua He, Pengcheng He, Jacob Mason Heberling, Aveliina Helm, Stefan Hempel, Jörn Hentschel, Bruno Hérault, Ana‐Maria Hereş, Katharina Herz, Myriam Heuertz, Thomas Hickler, Peter Hietz, Pedro Higuchi, Andrew L. Hipp, Andrew Hirons, Maria Hock, James Aaron Hogan, Karen Holl, Olivier Honnay, Daniel Hornstein, Enqing Hou, Nate Hough‐Snee, Knut Anders Hovstad, Tomoaki Ichie, Boris Igić, Estela Illa, Marney Isaac, Masae Ishihara, Leonid Ivanov, Larissa Ivanova, Colleen M. Iversen, Jordi Izquierdo, Robert B. Jackson, Benjamin Jackson, Hervé Jactel, Andrzej M. Jagodzinski, Ute Jandt, Steven Jansen, Thomas Jenkins, Anke Jentsch, Jens Rasmus Plantener Jespersen, Guo‐Feng Jiang, Jesper Liengaard Johansen, David Johnson, Eric J. Jokela, Carlos Alfredo Joly, Gregory J. Jordan, Grant Stuart Joseph, Decky Junaedi, Robert R. Junker, Eric Justes, Richard Kabzems, Jeffrey Kane, Zdenek Kaplan, Teja Kattenborn, Lyudmila Kavelenova, Elizabeth Kearsley, Anne Kempel, Tanaka Kenzo, Andrew Kerkhoff, Mohammed I. Khalil, Nicole L. Kinlock, Wilm Daniel Kissling, Kaoru Kitajima, Thomas Kitzberger, Rasmus Kjøller, Tamir Klein, Michael Kleyer, Jitka Klimešová, Joice Klipel, Brian Kloeppel, Stefan Klotz, Johannes M. H. Knops, Takashi Kohyama, Fumito Koike, Johannes Kollmann, Benjamin Komac, Kimberly Komatsu, Christian König, Nathan J. B. Kraft, Koen Kramer, Holger Kreft, Ingolf Kühn, Dushan Kumarathunge, Jonas Kuppler, Hiroko Kurokawa, Yoko Kurosawa, Shem Kuyah, Jean‐Paul Laclau, Benoit Lafleur, Erik Lallai, Eric Lamb, Andrea Lamprecht, Daniel J. Larkin, Daniel Laughlin, Yoann Le Bagousse‐Pinguet, Guerric Maire, Peter C. Roux, Elizabeth Roux, Tali Lee, Frederic Lens, Simon L. Lewis, Barbara Lhotsky, Yuanzhi Li, Xine Li, Jeremy W. Lichstein, Mario Liebergesell, Jun Ying Lim, Yan‐Shih Lin, Juan Carlos Linares, ChunJiang Liu, Daijun Liu, Udayangani Liu, Stuart Livingstone, Joan Llusià, Madelon Lohbeck, Álvaro López‐García, Gabriela Lopez‐Gonzalez, Zdeňka Lososová, Frédérique Louault, Balázs A. Lukács, Petr Lukeš, Yunjian Luo, Michele Lussu, Siyan Ma, Camilla Maciel Rabelo Pereira, Michelle Mack, Vincent Maire, Annikki Mäkelä, Harri Mäkinen, Ana Claudia Mendes Malhado, Azim Mallik, Peter Manning, Stefano Manzoni, Zuleica Marchetti, Luca Marchino, Vinicius Marcilio‐Silva, Eric Marcon, Michela Marignani, Lars Markesteijn, Adam Martin, Cristina Martínez‐Garza, Jordi Martínez‐Vilalta, Tereza Mašková, Kelly Mason, Norman Mason, Tara Joy Massad, Jacynthe Masse, Itay Mayrose, James McCarthy, M. Luke McCormack, Katherine McCulloh, Ian R. McFadden, Brian J. McGill, Mara Y. McPartland, Juliana S. Medeiros, Belinda Medlyn, Pierre Meerts, Zia Mehrabi, Patrick Meir, Felipe P. L. Melo, Maurizio Mencuccini, Céline Meredieu, Julie Messier, Ilona Mészáros, Juha Metsaranta, Sean T. Michaletz, Chrysanthi Michelaki, Svetlana Migalina, Ruben Milla, Jesse E. D. Miller, Vanessa Minden, Ray Ming, Karel Mokany, Angela T. Moles, Attila Molnár, Jane Molofsky, Martin Molz, Rebecca A. Montgomery, Arnaud Monty, Lenka Moravcová, Alvaro Moreno‐Martínez, Marco Moretti, Akira S. Mori, Shigeta Mori, Dave Morris, Jane Morrison, Ladislav Mucina, Sandra Mueller, Christopher D. Muir, Sandra Cristina Müller, François Munoz, Isla H. Myers‐Smith, Randall W. Myster, Masahiro Nagano, Shawna Naidu, Ayyappan Narayanan, Balachandran Natesan, Luka Negoita, Andrew S. Nelson, Eike Lena Neuschulz, Ênio Egon Sosinski Júnior, Georg Niedrist, Jhon Nieto, Ülo Niinemets, Rachael Nolan, Henning Nottebrock, Yann Nouvellon, Alexander Novakovskiy, Kristin Odden Nystuen, Anthony O'Grady, Kevin O'Hara, Andrew O'Reilly‐Nugent, Simon Oakley, Walter Oberhuber, Toshiyuki Ohtsuka, Ricardo Oliveira, Kinga Öllerer, Mark E. Olson, Vladimir Onipchenko, Yusuke Onoda, Renske E. Onstein, Jenny C. Ordonez, Noriyuki Osada, Ivika Ostonen, Gianluigi Ottaviani, Sarah Otto, Gerhard E. Overbeck, Wim A. Ozinga, Anna T. Pahl, C. E. Timothy Paine, Robin J. Pakeman, Aristotelis C. Papageorgiou, Evgeniya Parfionova, Meelis Pärtel, Marco Patacca, Susana Paula, Juraj Paule, Harald Pauli, Juli G. Pausas, Begoña Peco, Josep Penuelas, Antonio Perea, Pablo Luis Peri, Ana Carolina Petisco‐Souza, Alessandro Petraglia, Any Mary Petritan, Oliver L. Phillips, Simon Pierce, Valério D. Pillar, Jan Pisek, Alexandr Pomogaybin, Hendrik Poorter, Angelika Portsmuth, Peter Poschlod, Catherine Potvin, Devon Pounds, A. Shafer Powell, Sally A. Power, Andreas Prinzing, Giacomo Puglielli, Petr Pyšek, Valerie Raevel, Anja Rammig, Johannes Ransijn, Courtenay A. Ray, Peter B. Reich, Markus Reichstein, Douglas E. B. Reid, Maxime Réjou‐Méchain, Victor Resco Dios, Sabina Ribeiro, Sarah Richardson, Kersti Riibak, Matthias C. Rillig, Fiamma Riviera, Elisabeth M. R. Robert, Scott Roberts, Bjorn Robroek, Adam Roddy, Arthur Vinicius Rodrigues, Alistair Rogers, Emily Rollinson, Victor Rolo, Christine Römermann, Dina Ronzhina, Christiane Roscher, Julieta A. Rosell, Milena Fermina Rosenfield, Christian Rossi, David B. Roy, Samuel Royer‐Tardif, Nadja Rüger, Ricardo Ruiz‐Peinado, Sabine B. Rumpf, Graciela M. Rusch, Masahiro Ryo, Lawren Sack, Angela Saldaña, Beatriz Salgado‐Negret, Roberto Salguero‐Gomez, Ignacio Santa‐Regina, Ana Carolina Santacruz‐García, Joaquim Santos, Jordi Sardans, Brandon Schamp, Michael Scherer‐Lorenzen, Matthias Schleuning, Bernhard Schmid, Marco Schmidt, Sylvain Schmitt, Julio V. Schneider, Simon D. Schowanek, Julian Schrader, Franziska Schrodt, Bernhard Schuldt, Frank Schurr, Galia Selaya Garvizu, Marina Semchenko, Colleen Seymour, Julia C. Sfair, Joanne M. Sharpe, Christine S. Sheppard, Serge Sheremetiev, Satomi Shiodera, Bill Shipley, Tanvir Ahmed Shovon, Alrun Siebenkäs, Carlos Sierra, Vasco Silva, Mateus Silva, Tommaso Sitzia, Henrik Sjöman, Martijn Slot, Nicholas G. Smith, Darwin Sodhi, Pamela Soltis, Dougl. TRY plant trait database – enhanced coverage and open access. Global Change Biology. 2019; 26 (1):119-188.
Chicago/Turabian StyleJens Kattge; Gerhard Bönisch; Milton Diaz; Sandra Lavorel; Iain Colin Prentice; Paul Leadley; Susanne Tautenhahn; Gijsbert D. A. Werner; Tuomas Aakala; Mehdi Abedi; Alicia T. R. Acosta; George C. Adamidis; Kairi Adamson; Masahiro Aiba; Cécile H. Albert; Julio M. Alcántara; Carolina Alcázar C; Izabela Aleixo; Hamada Ali; Bernard Amiaud; Christian Ammer; Mariano M. Amoroso; Madhur Anand; Carolyn Anderson; Niels Anten; Joseph Antos; Deborah Mattos Guimarães Apgaua; Tia‐Lynn Ashman; Degi Harja Asmara; Gregory P. Asner; Michael Aspinwall; Owen Atkin; Isabelle Aubin; Lars Baastrup‐Spohr; Khadijeh Bahalkeh; Michael Bahn; Timothy Baker; William J. Baker; Jan P. Bakker; Dennis Baldocchi; Jennifer Baltzer; Arindam Banerjee; Anne Baranger; Jos Barlow; Diego R. Barneche; Zdravko Baruch; Denis Bastianelli; John Battles; William Bauerle; Marijn Bauters; Erika Bazzato; Michael Beckmann; Hans Beeckman; Carl Beierkuhnlein; Renee Bekker; Gavin Belfry; Michael Belluau; Mirela Beloiu; Raquel Benavides; Lahcen Benomar; Mary Lee Berdugo‐Lattke; Erika Berenguer; Rodrigo Bergamin; Joana Bergmann; Marcos Bergmann Carlucci; Logan Berner; Markus Bernhardt‐Römermann; Christof Bigler; Anne D. Bjorkman; Chris Blackman; Carolina Blanco; Benjamin Blonder; Dana Blumenthal; Kelly T. Bocanegra‐González; Pascal Boeckx; Stephanie Bohlman; Katrin Böhning‐Gaese; Laura Boisvert‐Marsh; William Bond; Ben Bond‐Lamberty; Arnoud Boom; Coline C. F. Boonman; Kauane Bordin; Elizabeth H. Boughton; Vanessa Boukili; David M. J. S. Bowman; Sandra Bravo; Marco Richard Brendel; Martin R. Broadley; Kerry A. Brown; Helge Bruelheide; Federico Brumnich; Hans Henrik Bruun; David Bruy; Serra W. Buchanan; Solveig Franziska Bucher; Nina Buchmann; Robert Buitenwerf; Daniel E. Bunker; Jana Bürger; Sabina Burrascano; David F. R. P. Burslem; Bradley J. Butterfield; ChaeHo Byun; Marcia Marques; Marina C. Scalon; Marco Caccianiga; Marc Cadotte; Maxime Cailleret; James Camac; Jesús Julio Camarero; Courtney Campany; Giandiego Campetella; Juan Antonio Campos; Laura Cano‐Arboleda; Roberto Canullo; Michele Carbognani; Fabio Carvalho; Fernando Casanoves; Bastien Castagneyrol; Jane A. Catford; Jeannine Cavender‐Bares; Bruno E. L. Cerabolini; Marco Cervellini; Eduardo Chacón‐Madrigal; Kenneth Chapin; F. Stuart Chapin; Stefano Chelli; Si‐Chong Chen; Anping Chen; Paolo Cherubini; Francesco Chianucci; Brendan Choat; Kyong‐Sook Chung; Milan Chytrý; Daniela Ciccarelli; Lluís Coll; Courtney G. Collins; Luisa Conti; David Coomes; Johannes H. C. Cornelissen; William K. Cornwell; Piermaria Corona; Marie Coyea; Joseph Craine; Dylan Craven; Joris P. G. M. Cromsigt; Anikó Csecserits; Katarina Cufar; Matthias Cuntz; Ana Carolina Silva; Kyla M. Dahlin; Matteo Dainese; Igor Dalke; Michele Dalle Fratte; Anh Tuan Dang‐Le; Jirí Danihelka; Masako Dannoura; Samantha Dawson; Arend Jacobus Beer; Angel De Frutos; Jonathan R. De Long; Benjamin Dechant; Sylvain Delagrange; Nicolas Delpierre; Géraldine Derroire; Arildo S. Dias; Milton Hugo Diaz‐Toribio; Panayiotis G. Dimitrakopoulos; Mark Dobrowolski; Daniel Doktor; Pavel Dřevojan; Ning Dong; John Dransfield; Stefan Dressler; Leandro Duarte; Emilie Ducouret; Stefan Dullinger; Walter Durka; Remko Duursma; Olga Dymova; Anna E‐Vojtkó; Rolf Lutz Eckstein; Hamid Ejtehadi; James Elser; Thaise Emilio; Kristine Engemann; Mohammad Bagher Erfanian; Alexandra Erfmeier; Adriane Esquivel‐Muelbert; Gerd Esser; Marc Estiarte; Tomas F. Domingues; William F. Fagan; Jaime Fagúndez; Daniel S. Falster; Ying Fan; Jingyun Fang; Emmanuele Farris; Fatih Fazlioglu; Yanhao Feng; Fernando Fernandez‐Mendez; Carlotta Ferrara; Joice Ferreira; Alessandra Fidelis; Bryan Finegan; Jennifer Firn; Timothy J. Flowers; Dan F. B. Flynn; Veronika Fontana; Estelle Forey; Cristiane Forgiarini; Louis François; Marcelo Frangipani; Dorothea Frank; Cedric Frenette‐Dussault; Grégoire T. Freschet; Ellen L. Fry; Nikolaos M. Fyllas; Guilherme G. Mazzochini; Sophie Gachet; Rachael Gallagher; Gislene Ganade; Francesca Ganga; Pablo García‐Palacios; Verónica Gargaglione; Eric Garnier; Jose Luis Garrido; André Luís Gasper; Guillermo Gea‐Izquierdo; David Gibson; Andrew N. Gillison; Aelton Giroldo; Mary‐Claire Glasenhardt; Sean Gleason; Mariana Gliesch; Emma Goldberg; Bastian Göldel; Erika Gonzalez‐Akre; Jose L. Gonzalez‐Andujar; Andrés González‐Melo; Ana González‐Robles; Bente Jessen Graae; Elena Granda; Sarah Graves; Walton A. Green; Thomas Gregor; Nicolas Gross; Greg R. Guerin; Angela Günther; Alvaro G. Gutiérrez; Lillie Haddock; Anna Haines; Jefferson Hall; Alain Hambuckers; Wenxuan Han; Sandy P. Harrison; Wesley Hattingh; Joseph E. Hawes; Tianhua He; Pengcheng He; Jacob Mason Heberling; Aveliina Helm; Stefan Hempel; Jörn Hentschel; Bruno Hérault; Ana‐Maria Hereş; Katharina Herz; Myriam Heuertz; Thomas Hickler; Peter Hietz; Pedro Higuchi; Andrew L. Hipp; Andrew Hirons; Maria Hock; James Aaron Hogan; Karen Holl; Olivier Honnay; Daniel Hornstein; Enqing Hou; Nate Hough‐Snee; Knut Anders Hovstad; Tomoaki Ichie; Boris Igić; Estela Illa; Marney Isaac; Masae Ishihara; Leonid Ivanov; Larissa Ivanova; Colleen M. Iversen; Jordi Izquierdo; Robert B. Jackson; Benjamin Jackson; Hervé Jactel; Andrzej M. Jagodzinski; Ute Jandt; Steven Jansen; Thomas Jenkins; Anke Jentsch; Jens Rasmus Plantener Jespersen; Guo‐Feng Jiang; Jesper Liengaard Johansen; David Johnson; Eric J. Jokela; Carlos Alfredo Joly; Gregory J. Jordan; Grant Stuart Joseph; Decky Junaedi; Robert R. Junker; Eric Justes; Richard Kabzems; Jeffrey Kane; Zdenek Kaplan; Teja Kattenborn; Lyudmila Kavelenova; Elizabeth Kearsley; Anne Kempel; Tanaka Kenzo; Andrew Kerkhoff; Mohammed I. Khalil; Nicole L. Kinlock; Wilm Daniel Kissling; Kaoru Kitajima; Thomas Kitzberger; Rasmus Kjøller; Tamir Klein; Michael Kleyer; Jitka Klimešová; Joice Klipel; Brian Kloeppel; Stefan Klotz; Johannes M. H. Knops; Takashi Kohyama; Fumito Koike; Johannes Kollmann; Benjamin Komac; Kimberly Komatsu; Christian König; Nathan J. B. Kraft; Koen Kramer; Holger Kreft; Ingolf Kühn; Dushan Kumarathunge; Jonas Kuppler; Hiroko Kurokawa; Yoko Kurosawa; Shem Kuyah; Jean‐Paul Laclau; Benoit Lafleur; Erik Lallai; Eric Lamb; Andrea Lamprecht; Daniel J. Larkin; Daniel Laughlin; Yoann Le Bagousse‐Pinguet; Guerric Maire; Peter C. Roux; Elizabeth Roux; Tali Lee; Frederic Lens; Simon L. Lewis; Barbara Lhotsky; Yuanzhi Li; Xine Li; Jeremy W. Lichstein; Mario Liebergesell; Jun Ying Lim; Yan‐Shih Lin; Juan Carlos Linares; ChunJiang Liu; Daijun Liu; Udayangani Liu; Stuart Livingstone; Joan Llusià; Madelon Lohbeck; Álvaro López‐García; Gabriela Lopez‐Gonzalez; Zdeňka Lososová; Frédérique Louault; Balázs A. Lukács; Petr Lukeš; Yunjian Luo; Michele Lussu; Siyan Ma; Camilla Maciel Rabelo Pereira; Michelle Mack; Vincent Maire; Annikki Mäkelä; Harri Mäkinen; Ana Claudia Mendes Malhado; Azim Mallik; Peter Manning; Stefano Manzoni; Zuleica Marchetti; Luca Marchino; Vinicius Marcilio‐Silva; Eric Marcon; Michela Marignani; Lars Markesteijn; Adam Martin; Cristina Martínez‐Garza; Jordi Martínez‐Vilalta; Tereza Mašková; Kelly Mason; Norman Mason; Tara Joy Massad; Jacynthe Masse; Itay Mayrose; James McCarthy; M. Luke McCormack; Katherine McCulloh; Ian R. McFadden; Brian J. McGill; Mara Y. McPartland; Juliana S. Medeiros; Belinda Medlyn; Pierre Meerts; Zia Mehrabi; Patrick Meir; Felipe P. L. Melo; Maurizio Mencuccini; Céline Meredieu; Julie Messier; Ilona Mészáros; Juha Metsaranta; Sean T. Michaletz; Chrysanthi Michelaki; Svetlana Migalina; Ruben Milla; Jesse E. D. Miller; Vanessa Minden; Ray Ming; Karel Mokany; Angela T. Moles; Attila Molnár; Jane Molofsky; Martin Molz; Rebecca A. Montgomery; Arnaud Monty; Lenka Moravcová; Alvaro Moreno‐Martínez; Marco Moretti; Akira S. Mori; Shigeta Mori; Dave Morris; Jane Morrison; Ladislav Mucina; Sandra Mueller; Christopher D. Muir; Sandra Cristina Müller; François Munoz; Isla H. Myers‐Smith; Randall W. Myster; Masahiro Nagano; Shawna Naidu; Ayyappan Narayanan; Balachandran Natesan; Luka Negoita; Andrew S. Nelson; Eike Lena Neuschulz; Ênio Egon Sosinski Júnior; Georg Niedrist; Jhon Nieto; Ülo Niinemets; Rachael Nolan; Henning Nottebrock; Yann Nouvellon; Alexander Novakovskiy; Kristin Odden Nystuen; Anthony O'Grady; Kevin O'Hara; Andrew O'Reilly‐Nugent; Simon Oakley; Walter Oberhuber; Toshiyuki Ohtsuka; Ricardo Oliveira; Kinga Öllerer; Mark E. Olson; Vladimir Onipchenko; Yusuke Onoda; Renske E. Onstein; Jenny C. Ordonez; Noriyuki Osada; Ivika Ostonen; Gianluigi Ottaviani; Sarah Otto; Gerhard E. Overbeck; Wim A. Ozinga; Anna T. Pahl; C. E. Timothy Paine; Robin J. Pakeman; Aristotelis C. Papageorgiou; Evgeniya Parfionova; Meelis Pärtel; Marco Patacca; Susana Paula; Juraj Paule; Harald Pauli; Juli G. Pausas; Begoña Peco; Josep Penuelas; Antonio Perea; Pablo Luis Peri; Ana Carolina Petisco‐Souza; Alessandro Petraglia; Any Mary Petritan; Oliver L. Phillips; Simon Pierce; Valério D. Pillar; Jan Pisek; Alexandr Pomogaybin; Hendrik Poorter; Angelika Portsmuth; Peter Poschlod; Catherine Potvin; Devon Pounds; A. Shafer Powell; Sally A. Power; Andreas Prinzing; Giacomo Puglielli; Petr Pyšek; Valerie Raevel; Anja Rammig; Johannes Ransijn; Courtenay A. Ray; Peter B. Reich; Markus Reichstein; Douglas E. B. Reid; Maxime Réjou‐Méchain; Victor Resco Dios; Sabina Ribeiro; Sarah Richardson; Kersti Riibak; Matthias C. Rillig; Fiamma Riviera; Elisabeth M. R. Robert; Scott Roberts; Bjorn Robroek; Adam Roddy; Arthur Vinicius Rodrigues; Alistair Rogers; Emily Rollinson; Victor Rolo; Christine Römermann; Dina Ronzhina; Christiane Roscher; Julieta A. Rosell; Milena Fermina Rosenfield; Christian Rossi; David B. Roy; Samuel Royer‐Tardif; Nadja Rüger; Ricardo Ruiz‐Peinado; Sabine B. Rumpf; Graciela M. Rusch; Masahiro Ryo; Lawren Sack; Angela Saldaña; Beatriz Salgado‐Negret; Roberto Salguero‐Gomez; Ignacio Santa‐Regina; Ana Carolina Santacruz‐García; Joaquim Santos; Jordi Sardans; Brandon Schamp; Michael Scherer‐Lorenzen; Matthias Schleuning; Bernhard Schmid; Marco Schmidt; Sylvain Schmitt; Julio V. Schneider; Simon D. Schowanek; Julian Schrader; Franziska Schrodt; Bernhard Schuldt; Frank Schurr; Galia Selaya Garvizu; Marina Semchenko; Colleen Seymour; Julia C. Sfair; Joanne M. Sharpe; Christine S. Sheppard; Serge Sheremetiev; Satomi Shiodera; Bill Shipley; Tanvir Ahmed Shovon; Alrun Siebenkäs; Carlos Sierra; Vasco Silva; Mateus Silva; Tommaso Sitzia; Henrik Sjöman; Martijn Slot; Nicholas G. Smith; Darwin Sodhi; Pamela Soltis; Dougl. 2019. "TRY plant trait database – enhanced coverage and open access." Global Change Biology 26, no. 1: 119-188.
Vascular plants have been found to align along globally-recognised resource-allocation trade-offs among specific functional traits. Genetic constrains and environmental pressures limit the spectrum of viable resource-use strategies employed by plant species. While conspecific plants have often been described as identical, intraspecific variation facilitates species coexistence and evolutionary potential. This study attempts to link an individual's phenotype to its environmental tolerance and ecosystem function. We hypothesised that: (1) seasonal variation in water availability has selected for tight phenotypic integration patterns that shape Mediterranean vegetation; however, (2) coexisting species employ alternative resource-use strategies to avoid competitive exclusion; specifically (3) species with smaller climatic niches (i.e. potential distributions) display higher functional diversity. We examined the interdependence among and the sources of variation within 11 functional traits, reflecting whole-plant economics (e.g. construction costs, hydraulics, defences, water storage capacity), from nine dominant, thermo-Mediterranean species measured across a wide environmental and geographic gradient. Furthermore, we delineated the phenotypic and climatic hypervolumes of each studied species to test for climatic niche overlap and functional distinctiveness. By adopting this multidimensional trait-based approach we detected fundamental phenotypic integration patterns that define thermo-Mediterranean species regardless of life history strategy. The studied traits emerged intercorrelated shaping a resource-allocation spectrum. Significant intraspecific variability in most measured traits allowed for functional distinctiveness among the measured species. Higher functional diversity was observed in species restricted within narrower climatic niches. Our results support our initial hypotheses. The studied functional traits collectively formed an integrated space of viable phenotypic expressions; however, phenotypic plasticity enables functionally distinctive species to succeed complementary in a given set of environmental conditions. Functional variability among coexisting individuals defined species' climatic niches within the trait-spectrum permitted by Mediterranean conditions. Ultimately, a species establishment in a locality depends on the extent that it can shift its trait values.
Chrysanthi Michelaki; Nikolaos M. Fyllas; Alexandros Galanidis; Maria Aloupi; Eleftherios Evangelou; Margarita Arianoutsou; Panayiotis G. Dimitrakopoulos. An integrated phenotypic trait-network in thermo-Mediterranean vegetation describing alternative, coexisting resource-use strategies. Science of The Total Environment 2019, 672, 583 -592.
AMA StyleChrysanthi Michelaki, Nikolaos M. Fyllas, Alexandros Galanidis, Maria Aloupi, Eleftherios Evangelou, Margarita Arianoutsou, Panayiotis G. Dimitrakopoulos. An integrated phenotypic trait-network in thermo-Mediterranean vegetation describing alternative, coexisting resource-use strategies. Science of The Total Environment. 2019; 672 ():583-592.
Chicago/Turabian StyleChrysanthi Michelaki; Nikolaos M. Fyllas; Alexandros Galanidis; Maria Aloupi; Eleftherios Evangelou; Margarita Arianoutsou; Panayiotis G. Dimitrakopoulos. 2019. "An integrated phenotypic trait-network in thermo-Mediterranean vegetation describing alternative, coexisting resource-use strategies." Science of The Total Environment 672, no. : 583-592.
Aim Research on plant–herbivore interactions has shown that islands typically have low abundances and diversity of herbivores because of barriers to dispersal, isolation and reduced land area. Islands commonly have lower levels of herbivory relative to mainland regions, and, as a consequence, insular plants should exhibit lower levels of defences than their mainland counterparts. Despite these predictions, there are significant gaps in our understanding of insularity effects on plant–herbivore interactions. For instance, most work addressing the effects of insularity on plant–herbivore interactions have compared one or a few islands with a single mainland site. In addition, studies have measured herbivory or plant defences but not both, and the influence of abiotic factors has been neglected. Location Mediterranean Basin (from Spain to Greece). Taxon Quercus ilex L. Methods We conducted a large‐scale study to investigate whether insect leaf herbivory and plant chemical defences in holm oak (Quercus ilex L.) differ between insular versus mainland populations. We further investigated mechanisms by which insularity effects on herbivory may take place by assessing the influence of defences and climatic variables on herbivory. Results We found that insular populations exhibited lower herbivory and higher defences (condensed tannins) than their mainland counterparts. Our analyses, however, suggest that these concomitant patterns of insect herbivory and plant defences were seemingly unrelated as island versus mainland differences in defences did not account for the observed pattern in herbivory. Furthermore, climatic factors did not explain insularity effects on either herbivory or plant defences. Main conclusions Overall, this study provides one of the most robust assessments to date on insularity effects on herbivory and builds towards a better understanding of the ecology and evolution of plant–insect interactions in insular ecosystems.
Xoaquín Moreira; Bastien Castagneyrol; Raul de la Mata; Nikolaos Fyllas; Andrea Galmán; Carlos Garcia-Verdugo; Asier R. Larrinaga; Luis Abdala‐Roberts. Effects of insularity on insect leaf herbivory and chemical defences in a Mediterranean oak species. Journal of Biogeography 2019, 46, 1226 -1233.
AMA StyleXoaquín Moreira, Bastien Castagneyrol, Raul de la Mata, Nikolaos Fyllas, Andrea Galmán, Carlos Garcia-Verdugo, Asier R. Larrinaga, Luis Abdala‐Roberts. Effects of insularity on insect leaf herbivory and chemical defences in a Mediterranean oak species. Journal of Biogeography. 2019; 46 (6):1226-1233.
Chicago/Turabian StyleXoaquín Moreira; Bastien Castagneyrol; Raul de la Mata; Nikolaos Fyllas; Andrea Galmán; Carlos Garcia-Verdugo; Asier R. Larrinaga; Luis Abdala‐Roberts. 2019. "Effects of insularity on insect leaf herbivory and chemical defences in a Mediterranean oak species." Journal of Biogeography 46, no. 6: 1226-1233.
Climate, species composition, and soils are thought to control carbon cycling and forest structure in Amazonian forests. Here, we add a demographics scheme (tree recruitment, growth, and mortality) to a recently developed non-demographic model—the Trait-based Forest Simulator (TFS)—to explore the roles of climate and plant traits in controlling forest productivity and structure. We compared two sites with differing climates (seasonal vs. aseasonal precipitation) and plant traits. Through an initial validation simulation, we assessed whether the model converges on observed forest properties (productivity, demographic and structural variables) using datasets of functional traits, structure, and climate to model the carbon cycle at the two sites. In a second set of simulations, we tested the relative importance of climate and plant traits for forest properties within the TFS framework using the climate from the two sites with hypothetical trait distributions representing two axes of functional variation (“fast” vs. “slow” leaf traits, and high vs. low wood density). The adapted model with demographics reproduced observed variation in gross (GPP) and net (NPP) primary production, and respiration. However, NPP and respiration at the level of plant organs (leaf, stem, and root) were poorly simulated. Mortality and recruitment rates were underestimated. The equilibrium forest structure differed from observations of stem numbers suggesting either that the forests are not currently at equilibrium or that mechanisms are missing from the model. Findings from the second set of simulations demonstrated that differences in productivity were driven by climate, rather than plant traits. Contrary to expectation, varying leaf traits had no influence on GPP. Drivers of simulated forest structure were complex, with a key role for wood density mediated by its link to tree mortality. Modeled mortality and recruitment rates were linked to plant traits alone, drought-related mortality was not accounted for. In future, model development should focus on improving allocation, mortality, organ respiration, simulation of understory trees and adding hydraulic traits. This type of model that incorporates diverse tree strategies, detailed forest structure and realistic physiology is necessary if we are to be able to simulate tropical forest responses to global change scenarios.
Sophie Fauset; Manuel Gloor; Nikolaos Fyllas; Oliver L. Phillips; Gregory P. Asner; Timothy R. Baker; Lisa Patrick Bentley; Roel J. W. Brienen; Bradley O. Christoffersen; Jhon Del Aguila-Pasquel; Christopher E. Doughty; Ted R. Feldpausch; David R. Galbraith; Rosa C. Goodman; Cécile A. J. Girardin; Euridice N. Honorio Coronado; Abel Monteagudo; Norma Salinas; Alexander Shenkin; Javier E. Silva-Espejo; Geertje Van Der Heijden; Rodolfo Vasquez; Esteban Alvarez-Davila; Luzmila Arroyo; Jorcely G. Barroso; Foster Brown; Wendeson Castro; Fernando Cornejo Valverde; Nallarett Davila Cardozo; Anthony Di Fiore; Terry Erwin; Isau Huamantupa-Chuquimaco; Percy Núñez Vargas; David Neill; Nadir Pallqui Camacho; Alexander Parada Gutierrez; Julie Peacock; Nigel Pitman; Adriana Prieto; Zorayda Restrepo; Agustín Rudas; Carlos A. Quesada; Marcos Silveira; Juliana Stropp; John Terborgh; Simone A. Vieira; Yadvinder Malhi. Individual-Based Modeling of Amazon Forests Suggests That Climate Controls Productivity While Traits Control Demography. Frontiers in Earth Science 2019, 7, 1 .
AMA StyleSophie Fauset, Manuel Gloor, Nikolaos Fyllas, Oliver L. Phillips, Gregory P. Asner, Timothy R. Baker, Lisa Patrick Bentley, Roel J. W. Brienen, Bradley O. Christoffersen, Jhon Del Aguila-Pasquel, Christopher E. Doughty, Ted R. Feldpausch, David R. Galbraith, Rosa C. Goodman, Cécile A. J. Girardin, Euridice N. Honorio Coronado, Abel Monteagudo, Norma Salinas, Alexander Shenkin, Javier E. Silva-Espejo, Geertje Van Der Heijden, Rodolfo Vasquez, Esteban Alvarez-Davila, Luzmila Arroyo, Jorcely G. Barroso, Foster Brown, Wendeson Castro, Fernando Cornejo Valverde, Nallarett Davila Cardozo, Anthony Di Fiore, Terry Erwin, Isau Huamantupa-Chuquimaco, Percy Núñez Vargas, David Neill, Nadir Pallqui Camacho, Alexander Parada Gutierrez, Julie Peacock, Nigel Pitman, Adriana Prieto, Zorayda Restrepo, Agustín Rudas, Carlos A. Quesada, Marcos Silveira, Juliana Stropp, John Terborgh, Simone A. Vieira, Yadvinder Malhi. Individual-Based Modeling of Amazon Forests Suggests That Climate Controls Productivity While Traits Control Demography. Frontiers in Earth Science. 2019; 7 ():1.
Chicago/Turabian StyleSophie Fauset; Manuel Gloor; Nikolaos Fyllas; Oliver L. Phillips; Gregory P. Asner; Timothy R. Baker; Lisa Patrick Bentley; Roel J. W. Brienen; Bradley O. Christoffersen; Jhon Del Aguila-Pasquel; Christopher E. Doughty; Ted R. Feldpausch; David R. Galbraith; Rosa C. Goodman; Cécile A. J. Girardin; Euridice N. Honorio Coronado; Abel Monteagudo; Norma Salinas; Alexander Shenkin; Javier E. Silva-Espejo; Geertje Van Der Heijden; Rodolfo Vasquez; Esteban Alvarez-Davila; Luzmila Arroyo; Jorcely G. Barroso; Foster Brown; Wendeson Castro; Fernando Cornejo Valverde; Nallarett Davila Cardozo; Anthony Di Fiore; Terry Erwin; Isau Huamantupa-Chuquimaco; Percy Núñez Vargas; David Neill; Nadir Pallqui Camacho; Alexander Parada Gutierrez; Julie Peacock; Nigel Pitman; Adriana Prieto; Zorayda Restrepo; Agustín Rudas; Carlos A. Quesada; Marcos Silveira; Juliana Stropp; John Terborgh; Simone A. Vieira; Yadvinder Malhi. 2019. "Individual-Based Modeling of Amazon Forests Suggests That Climate Controls Productivity While Traits Control Demography." Frontiers in Earth Science 7, no. : 1.
Fires affecting large areas usually create a mosaic of recovering plant communities reflecting their pre-fire composition and local conditions of burning. However, post-fire recovery patterns may also reveal the effects of landscape heterogeneity on the natural regeneration process of plant communities. This study combines field data and remote sensing image interpretation techniques to assess the role of various landscape characteristics in the post-fire recovery process in a mountainous region of Greece burned by a severe wildfire. Remote sensing techniques were used to accurately map secluded, large burned areas. By introducing a temporal component, we explored the correlation between post-fire regeneration and underlying topography, soils and basement rock. Pre-fire forest cover was reduced by more than half 8 years after fire. Regarding the dominant pre-fire forest trees, Abies cephalonica did not regenerate well after fire and most pre-fire stands were converted to grasslands and shrublands. In contrast, Pinus nigra regenerated sufficiently to return to its pre-fire cover, especially in areas underlain by softer basement rock. The use of different time series of high-resolution images improved the quality of the results obtained, justifying their use despite their high cost.
Anastasia Christopoulou; Giorgos Mallinis; Emmanuel Vassilakis; Georgios-Pavlos Farangitakis; Nikolaos Fyllas; Georgios Kokkoris; Margarita Arianoutsou. Assessing the impact of different landscape features on post-fire forest recovery with multitemporal remote sensing data: the case of Mount Taygetos (southern Greece). International Journal of Wildland Fire 2019, 28, 521 .
AMA StyleAnastasia Christopoulou, Giorgos Mallinis, Emmanuel Vassilakis, Georgios-Pavlos Farangitakis, Nikolaos Fyllas, Georgios Kokkoris, Margarita Arianoutsou. Assessing the impact of different landscape features on post-fire forest recovery with multitemporal remote sensing data: the case of Mount Taygetos (southern Greece). International Journal of Wildland Fire. 2019; 28 (7):521.
Chicago/Turabian StyleAnastasia Christopoulou; Giorgos Mallinis; Emmanuel Vassilakis; Georgios-Pavlos Farangitakis; Nikolaos Fyllas; Georgios Kokkoris; Margarita Arianoutsou. 2019. "Assessing the impact of different landscape features on post-fire forest recovery with multitemporal remote sensing data: the case of Mount Taygetos (southern Greece)." International Journal of Wildland Fire 28, no. 7: 521.
Mountain coniferous forests of Southern Europe seem to be increasingly affected by large fires. Endemic Greek fir (Abies cephalonica) forests were among the most affected ecosystems by the 2007 extreme wildfires in Greece. The aim of this study is to investigate the pattern of post-fire regeneration of fir forest plant communities of Mount Parnitha National Park, in Attica (Greece), after a large wildfire. A network of 8 severely burned sites across the mountain ridge was established in order to monitor natural regeneration of A. cephalonica as well as post-fire floristic composition and species richness. Field campaigns took place in two distinct time periods, one close to the fire event and one 8 to 10 years after. Generalized linear models were used to explore the effects of distance and microhabitat variables on the post-fire regeneration of the Greek fir. Distance from the unburned patches, slope and cover of woody species significantly affected A. cephalonica seedling establishment and hence its natural post-fire regeneration. Floristic composition and plant species richness of the recovering fir communities changed through time. During the initial phase, high species richness was recorded, mainly because of the high contribution of herbaceous species. During the second period, species richness was lower and similar to that recorded in the unburned fir communities. It is during this period when the first seedlings of the Greek fir managed to establish, although their density is rather low to ensure full recovery of the forest.
A. Christopoulou; D. Kazanis; Nikolaos Fyllas; Margarita Arianoutsou. Post-fire recovery of Abies cephalonica forest communities: the case of Mt Parnitha National Park, Attica, Greece. iForest - Biogeosciences and Forestry 2018, 11, 757 -764.
AMA StyleA. Christopoulou, D. Kazanis, Nikolaos Fyllas, Margarita Arianoutsou. Post-fire recovery of Abies cephalonica forest communities: the case of Mt Parnitha National Park, Attica, Greece. iForest - Biogeosciences and Forestry. 2018; 11 (6):757-764.
Chicago/Turabian StyleA. Christopoulou; D. Kazanis; Nikolaos Fyllas; Margarita Arianoutsou. 2018. "Post-fire recovery of Abies cephalonica forest communities: the case of Mt Parnitha National Park, Attica, Greece." iForest - Biogeosciences and Forestry 11, no. 6: 757-764.
Light is the key energy input for all vegetated systems. Forest light regimes are complex, with the vertical pattern of light within canopies influenced by forest structure. Human disturbances in tropical forests impact forest structure and hence may influence the light environment and thus competitiveness of different trees. In this study, we measured vertical diffuse light profiles along a gradient of anthropogenic disturbance, sampling intact, logged, secondary, and fragmented sites in the biodiversity hot spot of the Atlantic forest, southeast Brazil, using photosynthetically active radiation sensors and a novel approach with estimations of vertical light profiles from hemispherical photographs. Our results show clear differences in vertical light profiles with disturbance: Fragmented forests are characterized by rapid light extinction within their low canopies, while the profiles in logged forests show high heterogeneity and high light in the mid-canopy despite decades of recovery. The secondary forest showed similar light profiles to intact forest, but with a lower canopy height. We also show that in some cases the upper canopy layer and heavy liana infestations can severely limit light penetration. Light extinction with height above the ground and depth below the canopy top was highest in fragmented forest and negatively correlated with canopy height. The novel, inexpensive, and rapid methods described here can be applied to other sites to quantify rarely measured vertical light profiles.
Sophie Fauset; Manuel U. Gloor; Marcos Pereira Marinho Aidar; Helber C. Freitas; Nikolaos Fyllas; Mauro A. Marabesi; André Rochelle; Alexander Shenkin; Simone A. Vieira; Carlos A. Joly. Tropical forest light regimes in a human-modified landscape. Ecosphere 2017, 8, e02002 .
AMA StyleSophie Fauset, Manuel U. Gloor, Marcos Pereira Marinho Aidar, Helber C. Freitas, Nikolaos Fyllas, Mauro A. Marabesi, André Rochelle, Alexander Shenkin, Simone A. Vieira, Carlos A. Joly. Tropical forest light regimes in a human-modified landscape. Ecosphere. 2017; 8 (11):e02002.
Chicago/Turabian StyleSophie Fauset; Manuel U. Gloor; Marcos Pereira Marinho Aidar; Helber C. Freitas; Nikolaos Fyllas; Mauro A. Marabesi; André Rochelle; Alexander Shenkin; Simone A. Vieira; Carlos A. Joly. 2017. "Tropical forest light regimes in a human-modified landscape." Ecosphere 8, no. 11: e02002.
In this study we analysed a novel tree-growth dataset, inferred from annual ring-width measurements, of 7 forest tree species from 12 mountain regions in Greece, in order to identify tree growth - climate relationships. The tree species of interest were: Abies cephalonica, Abies borisii-regis, Picea abies, Pinus nigra, Pinus sylvestris, Fagus sylvatica and Quercus frainetto growing across a gradient of climate conditions with mean annual temperature ranging from 5.7 to 12.6°C and total annual precipitation from 500 to 950mm. In total, 344 tree cores (one per tree) were analysed across a network of 20 study sites. We found that water availability during the summer period (May-August) was a strong predictor of interannual variation in tree growth for all study species. Across species and sites, annual tree growth was positively related to summer season precipitation (P). The responsiveness of annual growth to P was tightly related to species and site specific measurements of instantaneous photosynthetic water use efficiency (WUE), suggesting that the growth of species with efficient water use is more responsive to variations in precipitation during the dry months of the year. Our findings support the importance of water availability for the growth of mountainous Mediterranean tree species and highlight that future reductions in precipitation are likely to lead to reduced tree-growth under climate change conditions.
Nikolaos M. Fyllas; Anastasia Christopoulou; Alexandros Galanidis; Chrysanthi Michelaki; Panayiotis G. Dimitrakopoulos; Peter Z. Fulé; Margarita Arianoutsou. Tree growth-climate relationships in a forest-plot network on Mediterranean mountains. Science of The Total Environment 2017, 598, 393 -403.
AMA StyleNikolaos M. Fyllas, Anastasia Christopoulou, Alexandros Galanidis, Chrysanthi Michelaki, Panayiotis G. Dimitrakopoulos, Peter Z. Fulé, Margarita Arianoutsou. Tree growth-climate relationships in a forest-plot network on Mediterranean mountains. Science of The Total Environment. 2017; 598 ():393-403.
Chicago/Turabian StyleNikolaos M. Fyllas; Anastasia Christopoulou; Alexandros Galanidis; Chrysanthi Michelaki; Panayiotis G. Dimitrakopoulos; Peter Z. Fulé; Margarita Arianoutsou. 2017. "Tree growth-climate relationships in a forest-plot network on Mediterranean mountains." Science of The Total Environment 598, no. : 393-403.
One of the major challenges in ecology is to understand how ecosystems respond to changes in environmental conditions, and how taxonomic and functional diversity mediate these changes. In this study, we use a trait‐spectra and individual‐based model, to analyse variation in forest primary productivity along a 3.3 km elevation gradient in the Amazon‐Andes. The model accurately predicted the magnitude and trends in forest productivity with elevation, with solar radiation and plant functional traits (leaf dry mass per area, leaf nitrogen and phosphorus concentration, and wood density) collectively accounting for productivity variation. Remarkably, explicit representation of temperature variation with elevation was not required to achieve accurate predictions of forest productivity, as trait variation driven by species turnover appears to capture the effect of temperature. Our semi‐mechanistic model suggests that spatial variation in traits can potentially be used to estimate spatial variation in productivity at the landscape scale.
Nikolaos M. Fyllas; Lisa Patrick Bentley; Alexander Shenkin; Gregory P. Asner; Owen K. Atkin; Sandra Díaz; Brian J. Enquist; William Farfan‐Rios; Emanuel Gloor; Rossella Guerrieri; Walter Huaraca Huasco; Yoko Ishida; Roberta E. Martin; Patrick Meir; Oliver Phillips; Norma Salinas; Miles Silman; Lasantha K Weerasinghe; Joana Zaragoza‐Castells; Yadvinder Malhi. Solar radiation and functional traits explain the decline of forest primary productivity along a tropical elevation gradient. Ecology Letters 2017, 20, 730 -740.
AMA StyleNikolaos M. Fyllas, Lisa Patrick Bentley, Alexander Shenkin, Gregory P. Asner, Owen K. Atkin, Sandra Díaz, Brian J. Enquist, William Farfan‐Rios, Emanuel Gloor, Rossella Guerrieri, Walter Huaraca Huasco, Yoko Ishida, Roberta E. Martin, Patrick Meir, Oliver Phillips, Norma Salinas, Miles Silman, Lasantha K Weerasinghe, Joana Zaragoza‐Castells, Yadvinder Malhi. Solar radiation and functional traits explain the decline of forest primary productivity along a tropical elevation gradient. Ecology Letters. 2017; 20 (6):730-740.
Chicago/Turabian StyleNikolaos M. Fyllas; Lisa Patrick Bentley; Alexander Shenkin; Gregory P. Asner; Owen K. Atkin; Sandra Díaz; Brian J. Enquist; William Farfan‐Rios; Emanuel Gloor; Rossella Guerrieri; Walter Huaraca Huasco; Yoko Ishida; Roberta E. Martin; Patrick Meir; Oliver Phillips; Norma Salinas; Miles Silman; Lasantha K Weerasinghe; Joana Zaragoza‐Castells; Yadvinder Malhi. 2017. "Solar radiation and functional traits explain the decline of forest primary productivity along a tropical elevation gradient." Ecology Letters 20, no. 6: 730-740.
Understanding functional trait-environment relationships (TERs) may improve predictions of community assembly. However, many empirical TERs have been weak or lacking conceptual foundation. TERs based on leaf venation networks may better link individuals and communities via hydraulic constraints. We report measurements of vein density, vein radius, and leaf thickness for more than 100 dominant species occurring in ten forest communities spanning a 3,300 m Andes-Amazon elevation gradient in Peru. We use these data to measure the strength of TERs at community scale and to determine whether observed TERs are similar to those predicted by physiological theory. We found strong support for TERs between all traits and temperature, as well weaker support for a predicted TER between maximum abundance-weighted leaf transpiration rate and maximum potential evapotranspiration. These results provide one approach for developing a more mechanistic trait-based community assembly theory.
Benjamin Blonder; Norma Salinas; Lisa Patrick Bentley; Alexander Shenkin; Percy O. Chambi Porroa; Yolvi Valdez Tejeira; Cyrille Violle; Nikolaos M. Fyllas; Gregory Goldsmith; Roberta E. Martin; Gregory P. Asner; Sandra Díaz; Brian J. Enquist; Yadvinder Malhi. Predicting trait‐environment relationships for venation networks along an Andes‐Amazon elevation gradient. Ecology 2017, 98, 1239 -1255.
AMA StyleBenjamin Blonder, Norma Salinas, Lisa Patrick Bentley, Alexander Shenkin, Percy O. Chambi Porroa, Yolvi Valdez Tejeira, Cyrille Violle, Nikolaos M. Fyllas, Gregory Goldsmith, Roberta E. Martin, Gregory P. Asner, Sandra Díaz, Brian J. Enquist, Yadvinder Malhi. Predicting trait‐environment relationships for venation networks along an Andes‐Amazon elevation gradient. Ecology. 2017; 98 (5):1239-1255.
Chicago/Turabian StyleBenjamin Blonder; Norma Salinas; Lisa Patrick Bentley; Alexander Shenkin; Percy O. Chambi Porroa; Yolvi Valdez Tejeira; Cyrille Violle; Nikolaos M. Fyllas; Gregory Goldsmith; Roberta E. Martin; Gregory P. Asner; Sandra Díaz; Brian J. Enquist; Yadvinder Malhi. 2017. "Predicting trait‐environment relationships for venation networks along an Andes‐Amazon elevation gradient." Ecology 98, no. 5: 1239-1255.
The Mediterranean Basin is expected to face warmer and drier conditions in the future, following projected increases in temperature and declines in precipitation. The aim of this study is to explore how forests dominated by Abies borisii-regis, Abies cephalonica, Fagus sylvatica, Pinus nigra and Quercus frainetto will respond under such conditions. We combined an individual-based model (GREFOS), with a novel tree ring data set in order to constrain tree diameter growth and to account for inter- and intraspecific growth variability. We used wood density data to infer tree longevity, taking into account inter- and intraspecific variability. The model was applied at three 500-m-wide elevation gradients at Taygetos in Peloponnese, at Agrafa on Southern Pindos and at Valia Kalda on Northern Pindos in Greece. Simulations adequately represented species distribution and abundance across the elevation gradients under current climate. We subsequently used the model to estimate species and functional trait shifts under warmer and drier future conditions based on the IPCC A1B scenario. In all three sites, a retreat of less drought-tolerant species and an upward shift of more drought-tolerant species were simulated. These shifts were also associated with changes in two key functional traits, in particular maximum radial growth rate and wood density. Drought-tolerant species presented an increase in their average maximal growth and decrease in their average wood density, in contrast to less drought-tolerant species.
Nikolaos M. Fyllas; Anastasia Christopoulou; Alexandros Galanidis; Chrysanthi Michelaki; Christos Giannakopoulos; Panayiotis G. Dimitrakopoulos; Margarita Arianoutsou; Manuel Gloor. Predicting species dominance shifts across elevation gradients in mountain forests in Greece under a warmer and drier climate. Regional Environmental Change 2017, 17, 1165 -1177.
AMA StyleNikolaos M. Fyllas, Anastasia Christopoulou, Alexandros Galanidis, Chrysanthi Michelaki, Christos Giannakopoulos, Panayiotis G. Dimitrakopoulos, Margarita Arianoutsou, Manuel Gloor. Predicting species dominance shifts across elevation gradients in mountain forests in Greece under a warmer and drier climate. Regional Environmental Change. 2017; 17 (4):1165-1177.
Chicago/Turabian StyleNikolaos M. Fyllas; Anastasia Christopoulou; Alexandros Galanidis; Chrysanthi Michelaki; Christos Giannakopoulos; Panayiotis G. Dimitrakopoulos; Margarita Arianoutsou; Manuel Gloor. 2017. "Predicting species dominance shifts across elevation gradients in mountain forests in Greece under a warmer and drier climate." Regional Environmental Change 17, no. 4: 1165-1177.
Lineages tend to retain ecological characteristics of their ancestors through time. However, for some traits, selection during evolutionary history may have also played a role in determining trait values. To address the relative importance of these processes requires large-scale quantification of traits and evolutionary relationships among species. The Amazonian tree flora comprises a high diversity of angiosperm lineages and species with widely differing life-history characteristics, providing an excellent system to investigate the combined influences of evolutionary heritage and selection in determining trait variation. We used trait data related to the major axes of life-history variation among tropical trees (e.g. growth and mortality rates) from 577 inventory plots in closed-canopy forest, mapped onto a phylogenetic hypothesis spanning more than 300 genera including all major angiosperm clades to test for evolutionary constraints on traits. We found significant phylogenetic signal (PS) for all traits, consistent with evolutionarily related genera having more similar characteristics than expected by chance. Although there is also evidence for repeated evolution of pioneer and shade tolerant life-history strategies within independent lineages, the existence of significant PS allows clearer predictions of the links between evolutionary diversity, ecosystem function and the response of tropical forests to global change.
Fernanda Coelho De Souza; Kyle G. Dexter; Oliver L. Phillips; Roel J. W. Brienen; Jerome Chave; David R. Galbraith; Gabriela Lopez Gonzalez; Abel Monteagudo Mendoza; R. Toby Pennington; Lourens Poorter; Miguel Alexiades; Esteban Álvarez-Dávila; Ana Andrade; Luis E. O. C. Aragão; Alejandro Araujo-Murakami; Eric J. M. M. Arets; Gerardo A. Aymard C; Christopher Baraloto; Jorcely G. Barroso; Damien Bonal; Rene G. A. Boot; José L. C. Camargo; James A. Comiskey; Fernando Cornejo Valverde; Plínio B. De Camargo; Anthony Di Fiore; Fernando Elias; Terry L. Erwin; Ted R. Feldpausch; Leandro Ferreira; Nikolaos M. Fyllas; Emanuel Gloor; Bruno Herault; Rafael Herrera; Niro Higuchi; Eurídice N. Honorio Coronado; Timothy J. Killeen; William F. Laurance; Susan Laurance; Jon Lloyd; Thomas E. Lovejoy; Yadvinder Malhi; Leandro Maracahipes; Beatriz S. Marimon; Ben H. Marimon-Junior; Casimiro Mendoza; Paulo Morandi; David A. Neill; Percy Núñez Vargas; Edmar A. Oliveira; Eddie Lenza; Walter A. Palacios; Maria C. Peñuela-Mora; John J. Pipoly; Nigel C. A. Pitman; Adriana Prieto; Carlos A. Quesada; Hirma Ramirez-Angulo; Agustin Rudas; Kalle Ruokolainen; Rafael P. Salomão; Marcos Silveira; Juliana Stropp; Hans Ter Steege; Raquel Thomas-Caesar; Peter Van Der Hout; Geertje M. F. Van Der Heijden; Peter J. Van Der Meer; Rodolfo V. Vasquez; Simone A. Vieira; Emilio Vilanova; Vincent A. Vos; Ophelia Wang; Kenneth R. Young; Roderick J. Zagt; Timothy R. Baker. Evolutionary heritage influences Amazon tree ecology. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 2016, 283, 20161587 .
AMA StyleFernanda Coelho De Souza, Kyle G. Dexter, Oliver L. Phillips, Roel J. W. Brienen, Jerome Chave, David R. Galbraith, Gabriela Lopez Gonzalez, Abel Monteagudo Mendoza, R. Toby Pennington, Lourens Poorter, Miguel Alexiades, Esteban Álvarez-Dávila, Ana Andrade, Luis E. O. C. Aragão, Alejandro Araujo-Murakami, Eric J. M. M. Arets, Gerardo A. Aymard C, Christopher Baraloto, Jorcely G. Barroso, Damien Bonal, Rene G. A. Boot, José L. C. Camargo, James A. Comiskey, Fernando Cornejo Valverde, Plínio B. De Camargo, Anthony Di Fiore, Fernando Elias, Terry L. Erwin, Ted R. Feldpausch, Leandro Ferreira, Nikolaos M. Fyllas, Emanuel Gloor, Bruno Herault, Rafael Herrera, Niro Higuchi, Eurídice N. Honorio Coronado, Timothy J. Killeen, William F. Laurance, Susan Laurance, Jon Lloyd, Thomas E. Lovejoy, Yadvinder Malhi, Leandro Maracahipes, Beatriz S. Marimon, Ben H. Marimon-Junior, Casimiro Mendoza, Paulo Morandi, David A. Neill, Percy Núñez Vargas, Edmar A. Oliveira, Eddie Lenza, Walter A. Palacios, Maria C. Peñuela-Mora, John J. Pipoly, Nigel C. A. Pitman, Adriana Prieto, Carlos A. Quesada, Hirma Ramirez-Angulo, Agustin Rudas, Kalle Ruokolainen, Rafael P. Salomão, Marcos Silveira, Juliana Stropp, Hans Ter Steege, Raquel Thomas-Caesar, Peter Van Der Hout, Geertje M. F. Van Der Heijden, Peter J. Van Der Meer, Rodolfo V. Vasquez, Simone A. Vieira, Emilio Vilanova, Vincent A. Vos, Ophelia Wang, Kenneth R. Young, Roderick J. Zagt, Timothy R. Baker. Evolutionary heritage influences Amazon tree ecology. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 2016; 283 (1844):20161587.
Chicago/Turabian StyleFernanda Coelho De Souza; Kyle G. Dexter; Oliver L. Phillips; Roel J. W. Brienen; Jerome Chave; David R. Galbraith; Gabriela Lopez Gonzalez; Abel Monteagudo Mendoza; R. Toby Pennington; Lourens Poorter; Miguel Alexiades; Esteban Álvarez-Dávila; Ana Andrade; Luis E. O. C. Aragão; Alejandro Araujo-Murakami; Eric J. M. M. Arets; Gerardo A. Aymard C; Christopher Baraloto; Jorcely G. Barroso; Damien Bonal; Rene G. A. Boot; José L. C. Camargo; James A. Comiskey; Fernando Cornejo Valverde; Plínio B. De Camargo; Anthony Di Fiore; Fernando Elias; Terry L. Erwin; Ted R. Feldpausch; Leandro Ferreira; Nikolaos M. Fyllas; Emanuel Gloor; Bruno Herault; Rafael Herrera; Niro Higuchi; Eurídice N. Honorio Coronado; Timothy J. Killeen; William F. Laurance; Susan Laurance; Jon Lloyd; Thomas E. Lovejoy; Yadvinder Malhi; Leandro Maracahipes; Beatriz S. Marimon; Ben H. Marimon-Junior; Casimiro Mendoza; Paulo Morandi; David A. Neill; Percy Núñez Vargas; Edmar A. Oliveira; Eddie Lenza; Walter A. Palacios; Maria C. Peñuela-Mora; John J. Pipoly; Nigel C. A. Pitman; Adriana Prieto; Carlos A. Quesada; Hirma Ramirez-Angulo; Agustin Rudas; Kalle Ruokolainen; Rafael P. Salomão; Marcos Silveira; Juliana Stropp; Hans Ter Steege; Raquel Thomas-Caesar; Peter Van Der Hout; Geertje M. F. Van Der Heijden; Peter J. Van Der Meer; Rodolfo V. Vasquez; Simone A. Vieira; Emilio Vilanova; Vincent A. Vos; Ophelia Wang; Kenneth R. Young; Roderick J. Zagt; Timothy R. Baker. 2016. "Evolutionary heritage influences Amazon tree ecology." Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 283, no. 1844: 20161587.
Forest ecosystem models based on heuristic water stress functions poorly predict tropical forest response to drought partly because they do not capture the diversity of hydraulic traits (including variation in tree size) observed in tropical forests. We developed a continuous porous media approach to modeling plant hydraulics in which all parameters of the constitutive equations are biologically interpretable and measurable plant hydraulic traits (e.g., turgor loss point πtlp, bulk elastic modulus ε, hydraulic capacitance Cft, xylem hydraulic conductivity ks,max, water potential at 50 % loss of conductivity for both xylem (P50,x) and stomata (P50,gs), and the leaf : sapwood area ratio Al : As). We embedded this plant hydraulics model within a trait forest simulator (TFS) that models light environments of individual trees and their upper boundary conditions (transpiration), as well as providing a means for parameterizing variation in hydraulic traits among individuals. We synthesized literature and existing databases to parameterize all hydraulic traits as a function of stem and leaf traits, including wood density (WD), leaf mass per area (LMA), and photosynthetic capacity (Amax), and evaluated the coupled model (called TFS v.1-Hydro) predictions, against observed diurnal and seasonal variability in stem and leaf water potential as well as stand-scaled sap flux. Our hydraulic trait synthesis revealed coordination among leaf and xylem hydraulic traits and statistically significant relationships of most hydraulic traits with more easily measured plant traits. Using the most informative empirical trait–trait relationships derived from this synthesis, TFS v.1-Hydro successfully captured individual variation in leaf and stem water potential due to increasing tree size and light environment, with model representation of hydraulic architecture and plant traits exerting primary and secondary controls, respectively, on the fidelity of model predictions. The plant hydraulics model made substantial improvements to simulations of total ecosystem transpiration. Remaining uncertainties and limitations of the trait paradigm for plant hydraulics modeling are highlighted.
Bradley O. Christoffersen; Manuel Gloor; Sophie Fauset; Nikolaos M. Fyllas; David R. Galbraith; Timothy R. Baker; Bart Kruijt; Lucy Rowland; Rosie A. Fisher; Oliver J. Binks; Sanna Sevanto; Chonggang Xu; Steven Jansen; Brendan Choat; Maurizio Mencuccini; Nate G. McDowell; Patrick Meir. Linking hydraulic traits to tropical forest function in a size-structured and trait-driven model (TFS v.1-Hydro). Geoscientific Model Development 2016, 9, 4227 -4255.
AMA StyleBradley O. Christoffersen, Manuel Gloor, Sophie Fauset, Nikolaos M. Fyllas, David R. Galbraith, Timothy R. Baker, Bart Kruijt, Lucy Rowland, Rosie A. Fisher, Oliver J. Binks, Sanna Sevanto, Chonggang Xu, Steven Jansen, Brendan Choat, Maurizio Mencuccini, Nate G. McDowell, Patrick Meir. Linking hydraulic traits to tropical forest function in a size-structured and trait-driven model (TFS v.1-Hydro). Geoscientific Model Development. 2016; 9 (11):4227-4255.
Chicago/Turabian StyleBradley O. Christoffersen; Manuel Gloor; Sophie Fauset; Nikolaos M. Fyllas; David R. Galbraith; Timothy R. Baker; Bart Kruijt; Lucy Rowland; Rosie A. Fisher; Oliver J. Binks; Sanna Sevanto; Chonggang Xu; Steven Jansen; Brendan Choat; Maurizio Mencuccini; Nate G. McDowell; Patrick Meir. 2016. "Linking hydraulic traits to tropical forest function in a size-structured and trait-driven model (TFS v.1-Hydro)." Geoscientific Model Development 9, no. 11: 4227-4255.
1.Understanding the resilience of moist tropical forests to tree fall disturbance events is important for understanding the mechanisms that underlie species coexistence and for predicting the future composition of these ecosystems. Here, we test whether variation in the functional composition of Amazonian forests determines their resilience to disturbance. 2.We studied the legacy of natural tree fall disturbance events in four forests across Amazonia that differ substantially in functional composition. We compared the composition and diversity of all free-standing woody stems 2 - 10 cm diameter in previously disturbed and undisturbed 20 x 20 m subplots within 55, one hectare, long-term forest inventory plots. 3.Overall, stem number increased following disturbance, and species and functional composition shifted to favour light-wooded, small-seeded taxa. Alpha diversity increased, but beta diversity was unaffected by disturbance, in all four forests. 4.Changes in response to disturbance in both functional composition and alpha diversity were, however, small (2 – 4% depending on the parameter) and similar among forests. 5.Synthesis. This study demonstrates that variation in the functional composition of Amazonian forests does not lead to large differences in the response of these forests to tree fall disturbances and overall, these events have a minor role in maintaining the diversity of these ecosystems. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.
Timothy R. Baker; Dilys M Vela Diaz; Víctor Chama Moscoso; Gilberto Navarro; Abel Monteagudo; Ruy Pinto; Katia Cangani; Nikolaos Fyllas; Gabriela Lopez-Gonzalez; William F. Laurance; Simon Lewis; Jonathan Lloyd; Hans ter Steege; John W. Terborgh; Oliver Phillips. Consistent, small effects of treefall disturbances on the composition and diversity of four Amazonian forests. Journal of Ecology 2016, 104, 497 -506.
AMA StyleTimothy R. Baker, Dilys M Vela Diaz, Víctor Chama Moscoso, Gilberto Navarro, Abel Monteagudo, Ruy Pinto, Katia Cangani, Nikolaos Fyllas, Gabriela Lopez-Gonzalez, William F. Laurance, Simon Lewis, Jonathan Lloyd, Hans ter Steege, John W. Terborgh, Oliver Phillips. Consistent, small effects of treefall disturbances on the composition and diversity of four Amazonian forests. Journal of Ecology. 2016; 104 (2):497-506.
Chicago/Turabian StyleTimothy R. Baker; Dilys M Vela Diaz; Víctor Chama Moscoso; Gilberto Navarro; Abel Monteagudo; Ruy Pinto; Katia Cangani; Nikolaos Fyllas; Gabriela Lopez-Gonzalez; William F. Laurance; Simon Lewis; Jonathan Lloyd; Hans ter Steege; John W. Terborgh; Oliver Phillips. 2016. "Consistent, small effects of treefall disturbances on the composition and diversity of four Amazonian forests." Journal of Ecology 104, no. 2: 497-506.
We measured a diverse range of foliar characteristics in shrub and tree species in temperate rainforest communities along a soil chronosequence (six sites from 8 to 120 000 years) and used multilevel model analysis to attribute the proportion of variance for each trait into genetic (G, here meaning species-level), environmental (E) and residual error components. We hypothesised that differences in leaf traits would be driven primarily by changes in soil nutrient availability during ecosystem progression and retrogression. Several leaf structural, chemical and gas-exchange traits were more strongly driven by G than E effects. For leaf mass per unit area (MA), foliar [N], net CO2 assimilation and dark respiration rates and foliar carbohydrate concentration, the G component accounted for 60–87% of the total variance, with the variability associated with plot, the E effect, much less important. Other traits, such as foliar [P] and N : P, displayed strong E and residual effects. Analyses revealed significant reductions in the slopes of G-only bivariate relationships when compared with raw relationships, indicating that a large proportion of trait–trait relationships is species based, and not a response to environment per se. This should be accounted for when assessing the mechanistic basis for using such relationships in order to make predictions of responses of plants to short-term environmental change.
Matthew H. Turnbull; Kevin L. Griffin; Nikolaos Fyllas; Jon Lloyd; Patrick Meir; Owen Atkin. Separating species and environmental determinants of leaf functional traits in temperate rainforest plants along a soil-development chronosequence. Functional Plant Biology 2016, 43, 751 .
AMA StyleMatthew H. Turnbull, Kevin L. Griffin, Nikolaos Fyllas, Jon Lloyd, Patrick Meir, Owen Atkin. Separating species and environmental determinants of leaf functional traits in temperate rainforest plants along a soil-development chronosequence. Functional Plant Biology. 2016; 43 (8):751.
Chicago/Turabian StyleMatthew H. Turnbull; Kevin L. Griffin; Nikolaos Fyllas; Jon Lloyd; Patrick Meir; Owen Atkin. 2016. "Separating species and environmental determinants of leaf functional traits in temperate rainforest plants along a soil-development chronosequence." Functional Plant Biology 43, no. 8: 751.
Through interpretations of remote-sensing data and/or theoretical propositions, the idea that forest and savanna represent "alternative stable states" is gaining increasing acceptance. Filling an observational gap, we present detailed stratified floristic and structural analyses for forest and savanna stands located mostly within zones of transition (where both vegetation types occur in close proximity) in Africa, South America and Australia. Woody plant leaf area index variation was related to tree canopy cover in a similar way for both savanna and forest with substantial overlap between the two vegetation types. As total woody plant canopy cover increased, so did the relative contribution of middle and lower strata of woody vegetation. Herbaceous layer cover declined as woody cover increased. This pattern of understorey grasses and herbs progressively replaced by shrubs as the canopy closes over was found for both savanna and forests and on all continents. Thus, once subordinate woody canopy layers are taken into account, a less marked transition in woody plant cover across the savanna–forest-species discontinuum is observed compared to that inferred when trees of a basal diameter > 0.1 m are considered in isolation. This is especially the case for shrub-dominated savannas and in taller savannas approaching canopy closure. An increased contribution of forest species to the total subordinate cover is also observed as savanna stand canopy closure occurs. Despite similarities in canopy-cover characteristics, woody vegetation in Africa and Australia attained greater heights and stored a greater amount of above-ground biomass than in South America. Up to three times as much above-ground biomass is stored in forests compared to savannas under equivalent climatic conditions. Savanna–forest transition zones were also found to typically occur at higher precipitation regimes for South America than for Africa. Nevertheless, consistent across all three continents coexistence was found to be confined to a well-defined edaphic–climate envelope with soil and climate the key determinants of the relative location of forest and savanna stands. Moreover, when considered in conjunction with the appropriate water availability metrics, it emerges that soil exchangeable cations exert considerable control on woody canopy-cover extent as measured in our pan-continental (forest + savanna) data set. Taken together these observations do not lend support to the notion of alternate stable states mediated through fire feedbacks as the prime force shaping the distribution of the two dominant vegetation types of the tropical lands.
E. M. Veenendaal; M. Torello-Raventos; T. R. Feldpausch; T. F. Domingues; F. Gerard; F. Schrodt; G. Saiz; C. A. Quesada; G. Djagbletey; A. Ford; J. Kemp; B. S. Marimon; B. H. Marimon-Junior; E. Lenza; J. A. Ratter; L. Maracahipes; D. Sasaki; B. Sonké; L. Zapfack; D. Villarroel; M. Schwarz; F. Yoko Ishida; M. Gilpin; G. B. Nardoto; K. Affum-Baffoe; L. Arroyo; K. Bloomfield; G. Ceca; H. Compaore; K. Davies; A. Diallo; N. M. Fyllas; J. Gignoux; F. Hien; M. Johnson; E. Mougin; P. Hiernaux; T. Killeen; D. Metcalfe; H. S. Miranda; M. Steininger; K. Sykora; M. I. Bird; J. Grace; S. Lewis; O. L. Phillips; J. Lloyd. Structural, physiognomic and above-ground biomass variation in savanna–forest transition zones on three continents – how different are co-occurring savanna and forest formations? Biogeosciences 2015, 12, 2927 -2951.
AMA StyleE. M. Veenendaal, M. Torello-Raventos, T. R. Feldpausch, T. F. Domingues, F. Gerard, F. Schrodt, G. Saiz, C. A. Quesada, G. Djagbletey, A. Ford, J. Kemp, B. S. Marimon, B. H. Marimon-Junior, E. Lenza, J. A. Ratter, L. Maracahipes, D. Sasaki, B. Sonké, L. Zapfack, D. Villarroel, M. Schwarz, F. Yoko Ishida, M. Gilpin, G. B. Nardoto, K. Affum-Baffoe, L. Arroyo, K. Bloomfield, G. Ceca, H. Compaore, K. Davies, A. Diallo, N. M. Fyllas, J. Gignoux, F. Hien, M. Johnson, E. Mougin, P. Hiernaux, T. Killeen, D. Metcalfe, H. S. Miranda, M. Steininger, K. Sykora, M. I. Bird, J. Grace, S. Lewis, O. L. Phillips, J. Lloyd. Structural, physiognomic and above-ground biomass variation in savanna–forest transition zones on three continents – how different are co-occurring savanna and forest formations? Biogeosciences. 2015; 12 (10):2927-2951.
Chicago/Turabian StyleE. M. Veenendaal; M. Torello-Raventos; T. R. Feldpausch; T. F. Domingues; F. Gerard; F. Schrodt; G. Saiz; C. A. Quesada; G. Djagbletey; A. Ford; J. Kemp; B. S. Marimon; B. H. Marimon-Junior; E. Lenza; J. A. Ratter; L. Maracahipes; D. Sasaki; B. Sonké; L. Zapfack; D. Villarroel; M. Schwarz; F. Yoko Ishida; M. Gilpin; G. B. Nardoto; K. Affum-Baffoe; L. Arroyo; K. Bloomfield; G. Ceca; H. Compaore; K. Davies; A. Diallo; N. M. Fyllas; J. Gignoux; F. Hien; M. Johnson; E. Mougin; P. Hiernaux; T. Killeen; D. Metcalfe; H. S. Miranda; M. Steininger; K. Sykora; M. I. Bird; J. Grace; S. Lewis; O. L. Phillips; J. Lloyd. 2015. "Structural, physiognomic and above-ground biomass variation in savanna–forest transition zones on three continents – how different are co-occurring savanna and forest formations?" Biogeosciences 12, no. 10: 2927-2951.
Leaf dark respiration (Rdark) is an important yet poorly quantified component of the global carbon cycle. Given this, we analyzed a new global database of Rdark and associated leaf traits. Data for 899 species were compiled from 100 sites (from the Arctic to the tropics). Several woody and nonwoody plant functional types (PFTs) were represented. Mixed‐effects models were used to disentangle sources of variation in Rdark. Area‐based Rdark at the prevailing average daily growth temperature (T) of each site increased only twofold from the Arctic to the tropics, despite a 20°C increase in growing T (8–28°C). By contrast, Rdark at a standard T (25°C, Rdark25) was threefold higher in the Arctic than in the tropics, and twofold higher at arid than at mesic sites. Species and PFTs at cold sites exhibited higher Rdark25 at a given photosynthetic capacity (Vcmax25) or leaf nitrogen concentration ([N]) than species at warmer sites. Rdark25 values at any given Vcmax25 or [N] were higher in herbs than in woody plants. The results highlight variation in Rdark among species and across global gradients in T and aridity. In addition to their ecological significance, the results provide a framework for improving representation of Rdark in terrestrial biosphere models (TBMs) and associated land‐surface components of Earth system models (ESMs).
Owen K. Atkin; Keith J. Bloomfield; Peter Reich; Mark Tjoelker; Gregory P. Asner; Damien Bonal; Gerhard Bönisch; Matt G. Bradford; Lucas Cernusak; Eric Cosio; Danielle Creek; Kristine Crous; Tomas Domingues; Jeffrey Dukes; John J. G. Egerton; John Evans; Graham D. Farquhar; Nikolaos Fyllas; Paul Gauthier; Emanuel Gloor; Teresa E. Gimeno; Kevin L. Griffin; Rossella Guerrieri; Mary A. Heskel; Chris Huntingford; Françoise Yoko Ishida; Jens Kattge; Hans Lambers; Michael J. Liddell; Jon Lloyd; Christopher H. Lusk; Roberta E. Martin; Ayal P. Maksimov; Trofim C. Maximov; Yadvinder Malhi; Belinda Medlyn; Patrick Meir; Lina M. Mercado; Nicholas Mirotchnick; Desmond Ng; Ülo Niinemets; Odhran S. O'Sullivan; Oliver Phillips; Lourens Poorter; Pieter Poot; I. Colin Prentice; Norma Salinas; Lucy M. Rowland; Michael G. Ryan; Stephen Sitch; Martijn Slot; Nicholas Smith; Matthew H. Turnbull; Mark C. VanderWel; Fernando Valladares; Erik J. Veneklaas; Lasantha K. Weerasinghe; Christian Wirth; Ian Wright; Kirk R. Wythers; Jen Xiang; Shuang Xiang; Joana Zaragoza‐Castells. Global variability in leaf respiration in relation to climate, plant functional types and leaf traits. New Phytologist 2015, 206, 614 -636.
AMA StyleOwen K. Atkin, Keith J. Bloomfield, Peter Reich, Mark Tjoelker, Gregory P. Asner, Damien Bonal, Gerhard Bönisch, Matt G. Bradford, Lucas Cernusak, Eric Cosio, Danielle Creek, Kristine Crous, Tomas Domingues, Jeffrey Dukes, John J. G. Egerton, John Evans, Graham D. Farquhar, Nikolaos Fyllas, Paul Gauthier, Emanuel Gloor, Teresa E. Gimeno, Kevin L. Griffin, Rossella Guerrieri, Mary A. Heskel, Chris Huntingford, Françoise Yoko Ishida, Jens Kattge, Hans Lambers, Michael J. Liddell, Jon Lloyd, Christopher H. Lusk, Roberta E. Martin, Ayal P. Maksimov, Trofim C. Maximov, Yadvinder Malhi, Belinda Medlyn, Patrick Meir, Lina M. Mercado, Nicholas Mirotchnick, Desmond Ng, Ülo Niinemets, Odhran S. O'Sullivan, Oliver Phillips, Lourens Poorter, Pieter Poot, I. Colin Prentice, Norma Salinas, Lucy M. Rowland, Michael G. Ryan, Stephen Sitch, Martijn Slot, Nicholas Smith, Matthew H. Turnbull, Mark C. VanderWel, Fernando Valladares, Erik J. Veneklaas, Lasantha K. Weerasinghe, Christian Wirth, Ian Wright, Kirk R. Wythers, Jen Xiang, Shuang Xiang, Joana Zaragoza‐Castells. Global variability in leaf respiration in relation to climate, plant functional types and leaf traits. New Phytologist. 2015; 206 (2):614-636.
Chicago/Turabian StyleOwen K. Atkin; Keith J. Bloomfield; Peter Reich; Mark Tjoelker; Gregory P. Asner; Damien Bonal; Gerhard Bönisch; Matt G. Bradford; Lucas Cernusak; Eric Cosio; Danielle Creek; Kristine Crous; Tomas Domingues; Jeffrey Dukes; John J. G. Egerton; John Evans; Graham D. Farquhar; Nikolaos Fyllas; Paul Gauthier; Emanuel Gloor; Teresa E. Gimeno; Kevin L. Griffin; Rossella Guerrieri; Mary A. Heskel; Chris Huntingford; Françoise Yoko Ishida; Jens Kattge; Hans Lambers; Michael J. Liddell; Jon Lloyd; Christopher H. Lusk; Roberta E. Martin; Ayal P. Maksimov; Trofim C. Maximov; Yadvinder Malhi; Belinda Medlyn; Patrick Meir; Lina M. Mercado; Nicholas Mirotchnick; Desmond Ng; Ülo Niinemets; Odhran S. O'Sullivan; Oliver Phillips; Lourens Poorter; Pieter Poot; I. Colin Prentice; Norma Salinas; Lucy M. Rowland; Michael G. Ryan; Stephen Sitch; Martijn Slot; Nicholas Smith; Matthew H. Turnbull; Mark C. VanderWel; Fernando Valladares; Erik J. Veneklaas; Lasantha K. Weerasinghe; Christian Wirth; Ian Wright; Kirk R. Wythers; Jen Xiang; Shuang Xiang; Joana Zaragoza‐Castells. 2015. "Global variability in leaf respiration in relation to climate, plant functional types and leaf traits." New Phytologist 206, no. 2: 614-636.
Richard M. Cowling; Alastair John Potts; Peter L. Bradshaw; Jonathan Colville; Margarita Arianoutsou; Simon Ferrier; Felix Forest; Nikolaos Fyllas; Stephen Hopper; Fernando Ojeda; Şerban Procheş; Rhian Smith; Philip W. Rundel; Emmanuel Vassilakis; Brian Zutta. Variation in plant diversity in mediterranean‐climate ecosystems: the role of climatic and topographical stability. Journal of Biogeography 2014, 42, 552 -564.
AMA StyleRichard M. Cowling, Alastair John Potts, Peter L. Bradshaw, Jonathan Colville, Margarita Arianoutsou, Simon Ferrier, Felix Forest, Nikolaos Fyllas, Stephen Hopper, Fernando Ojeda, Şerban Procheş, Rhian Smith, Philip W. Rundel, Emmanuel Vassilakis, Brian Zutta. Variation in plant diversity in mediterranean‐climate ecosystems: the role of climatic and topographical stability. Journal of Biogeography. 2014; 42 (3):552-564.
Chicago/Turabian StyleRichard M. Cowling; Alastair John Potts; Peter L. Bradshaw; Jonathan Colville; Margarita Arianoutsou; Simon Ferrier; Felix Forest; Nikolaos Fyllas; Stephen Hopper; Fernando Ojeda; Şerban Procheş; Rhian Smith; Philip W. Rundel; Emmanuel Vassilakis; Brian Zutta. 2014. "Variation in plant diversity in mediterranean‐climate ecosystems: the role of climatic and topographical stability." Journal of Biogeography 42, no. 3: 552-564.