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Gabriel Lozano-Berges
GENUD (Growth, Exercise, NUtrition and Development) Research Group, University of Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain

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Research article
Published: 31 May 2021 in BioMed Research International
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The main objective of this study was to device-assess the levels of physical activity and sedentary behaviour patterns of older adults during the situation prior to the COVID-19 pandemic, home confinement, and phase-0 of the deescalation. We also aimed to analyse the effectiveness of an unsupervised home-based exercise routine to counteract the potential increase in sedentary behaviour during the periods within the pandemic. A total of 18 noninstitutionalized older adults( 78.4 ± 6.0 y.), members of the Spanish cohort of the EXERNET-Elder 3.0 project, participated in the study. They were recommended to perform an exercise prescription based on resistance, balance, and aerobic exercises during the pandemic. Wrist triaxial accelerometers (ActiGraph GT9X) were used to assess the percentage of sedentary time, physical activity, sedentary bouts and breaks of sedentary time. An ANOVA for repeated measures was performed to analyse the differences between the three different periods. During home quarantine, older adults spent more time in sedentary behaviours ( 71.6 ± 5.3 % ) in comparison with either the situation prior to the pandemic ( 65.5 ± 6.7 % ) or the ending of isolation ( 67.7 ± 7.1 % ) (all p < 0.05 ). Moreover, participants performed less bouts of physical activity and with a shorter duration during home quarantine (both p < 0.05 ). Additionally, no differences in the physical activity behaviours were found between the situation prior to the pandemic and the phase-0 of deescalation. According to our results, the home confinement could negatively affect health due to increased sedentary lifestyle and the reduction of physical activity. Therefore, our unsupervised exercise program does not seem to be a completely effective strategy at least in this period.

ACS Style

Ángel I. Fernández-García; Jorge Marin-Puyalto; Alba Gómez-Cabello; Ángel Matute-Llorente; Jorge Subías-Perié; Jorge Pérez-Gómez; Gabriel Lozano-Berges; Asier Mañas; Amelia Guadalupe-Grau; Marcela González-Gross; Ignacio Ara; José A. Casajús; Germán Vicente-Rodríguez. Impact of the Home Confinement Related to COVID-19 on the Device-Assessed Physical Activity and Sedentary Patterns of Spanish Older Adults. BioMed Research International 2021, 2021, 1 -8.

AMA Style

Ángel I. Fernández-García, Jorge Marin-Puyalto, Alba Gómez-Cabello, Ángel Matute-Llorente, Jorge Subías-Perié, Jorge Pérez-Gómez, Gabriel Lozano-Berges, Asier Mañas, Amelia Guadalupe-Grau, Marcela González-Gross, Ignacio Ara, José A. Casajús, Germán Vicente-Rodríguez. Impact of the Home Confinement Related to COVID-19 on the Device-Assessed Physical Activity and Sedentary Patterns of Spanish Older Adults. BioMed Research International. 2021; 2021 ():1-8.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Ángel I. Fernández-García; Jorge Marin-Puyalto; Alba Gómez-Cabello; Ángel Matute-Llorente; Jorge Subías-Perié; Jorge Pérez-Gómez; Gabriel Lozano-Berges; Asier Mañas; Amelia Guadalupe-Grau; Marcela González-Gross; Ignacio Ara; José A. Casajús; Germán Vicente-Rodríguez. 2021. "Impact of the Home Confinement Related to COVID-19 on the Device-Assessed Physical Activity and Sedentary Patterns of Spanish Older Adults." BioMed Research International 2021, no. : 1-8.

Preprint content
Published: 20 November 2020
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ObjectivesThe main objective of this study was to device-assess the levels of physical activity and sedentary behaviour patterns of older adults during the situation prior to COVID-19 pandemic, home-quarantine and the ending of isolation. We also aimed analysing the effectiveness of an unsupervised home-based exercise routine to counteract the potential increase in sedentary behaviour during the periods within the pandemic.Methods18 non-institutionalized elderly (78.4±6.0 y.), members of the Spanish cohort of EXERNET-Elder 3.0 project participated in the study. They were recommended to perform an exercise prescription based on resistance, balance and aerobic exercises during the pandemic. Wrist triaxial accelerometers (ActiGraph GT9X) were used to assess the percentage of sedentary time, physical activity and sedentary bouts and breaks of sedentary time. An ANOVA for repeated measures was performed to analyse the differences between the three different periods.ResultsDuring home-quarantine, older adults spent more time in sedentary behaviours (71.6±5.3%) in comparison with either the situation prior to the pandemic (65.5±6.7%) or the ending of isolation (67.7±7.1%) (all ppConclusionsAccording with our results, the home-quarantine could negatively affect health due to increased sedentary lifestyle and the reduction of physical activity. Therefore, our unsupervised exercise program does not seem to be a completely effective strategy at least in this period.What is already known on this topicAlthough the available information is scarce and includes subjective methodology (questionnaires), it seems that the COVID-19 pandemic has negatively affected physical activity patterns.It is known that physical activity interventions are effective in improving health and reducing sedentary lifestyle in older adults. Nevertheless, little is known about whether an unsupervised home-based exercise routine is an effective alternative to counteract the potential increase in sedentary behaviour in this specific population during the pandemic lockdown.What are the findings? / What this study addsDespite unsupervised training, during home-quarantine, older adults spent more sedentary time than in the situation prior to COVID-19 and the ending of isolation (phase 0).There were no differences in break of sedentary time patterns between the situation prior to COVID-19 and the periods within the pandemic.During home-quarantine older adults performed fewer and shorter physical activity bouts than in the situation prior to COVID-19 despite unsupervised training.Our unsupervised home-exercise routine was not a completely effective alternative to avoid the increase of sedentary behaviour during home-quarantine.How might it impact on clinical practice in the future?Our findings can be used as a starting point to manage isolation restrictions more effectively and to develop strategies to promote physical activity and reduce sedentary behaviour among older adults during situations of forced lockdowns, as in the present COVID-19 pandemic.

ACS Style

Ángel I. Fernández-García; Jorge Marin-Puyalto; Alba Gómez-Cabello; Ángel Matute-Llorente; Jorge Subías-Perié; Jorge Pérez-Gómez; Gabriel Lozano-Berges; Asier Mañas; Amelia Guadalupe-Grau; Marcela González-Gross; Ignacio Ara; José A. Casajús; Germán Vicente-Rodríguez. Impact of the home confinement related to COVID-19 on the device-assessed physical activity and sedentary patterns of Spanish older adults. 2020, 1 .

AMA Style

Ángel I. Fernández-García, Jorge Marin-Puyalto, Alba Gómez-Cabello, Ángel Matute-Llorente, Jorge Subías-Perié, Jorge Pérez-Gómez, Gabriel Lozano-Berges, Asier Mañas, Amelia Guadalupe-Grau, Marcela González-Gross, Ignacio Ara, José A. Casajús, Germán Vicente-Rodríguez. Impact of the home confinement related to COVID-19 on the device-assessed physical activity and sedentary patterns of Spanish older adults. . 2020; ():1.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Ángel I. Fernández-García; Jorge Marin-Puyalto; Alba Gómez-Cabello; Ángel Matute-Llorente; Jorge Subías-Perié; Jorge Pérez-Gómez; Gabriel Lozano-Berges; Asier Mañas; Amelia Guadalupe-Grau; Marcela González-Gross; Ignacio Ara; José A. Casajús; Germán Vicente-Rodríguez. 2020. "Impact of the home confinement related to COVID-19 on the device-assessed physical activity and sedentary patterns of Spanish older adults." , no. : 1.

Journal article
Published: 15 September 2020 in International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
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(1) Background: Childhood obesity has become a main global health problem and active video games (AVG) could be used to increase energy expenditure. The aim of this study was to investigate the energy expenditure during an AVG intervention combined with exercise, differentiating by gender. (2) Methods: A total of 45 children with overweight or obesity (19 girls) performed an AVG intervention combined with exercise. The AVG used were the Xbox Kinect, Nintendo Wii, dance mats, BKOOL cycling simulator, and Nintendo Switch. The energy expenditure was estimated from the heart rate recorded during the sessions and the data from the individual maximal tests. (3) Results: The mean energy expenditure was 315.1 kilocalories in a one-hour session. Participants spent the most energy on BKOOL, followed by Ring Fit Adventures, Dance Mats, Xbox Kinect, and the Nintendo Wii, with significant differences between BKOOL and the Nintendo Wii. Significant differences between boys and girls were found, but were partially due to the difference in weight, VO2max, and fat-free mass. (4) Conclusions: The energy expenditure with AVG combined with multi-component exercise was 5.68 kcal/min in boys and 4.66 kcal/min in girls with overweight and obesity. AVG could be an effective strategy to increase energy expenditure in children and adolescents with overweight and obesity.

ACS Style

Cristina Comeras-Chueca; Lorena Villalba-Heredia; Marcos Pérez-Llera; Gabriel Lozano-Berges; Jorge Marín-Puyalto; Germán Vicente-Rodríguez; Ángel Matute-Llorente; José A. Casajús; Alejandro González-Agüero. Assessment of Active Video Games’ Energy Expenditure in Children with Overweight and Obesity and Differences by Gender. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 2020, 17, 6714 .

AMA Style

Cristina Comeras-Chueca, Lorena Villalba-Heredia, Marcos Pérez-Llera, Gabriel Lozano-Berges, Jorge Marín-Puyalto, Germán Vicente-Rodríguez, Ángel Matute-Llorente, José A. Casajús, Alejandro González-Agüero. Assessment of Active Video Games’ Energy Expenditure in Children with Overweight and Obesity and Differences by Gender. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2020; 17 (18):6714.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Cristina Comeras-Chueca; Lorena Villalba-Heredia; Marcos Pérez-Llera; Gabriel Lozano-Berges; Jorge Marín-Puyalto; Germán Vicente-Rodríguez; Ángel Matute-Llorente; José A. Casajús; Alejandro González-Agüero. 2020. "Assessment of Active Video Games’ Energy Expenditure in Children with Overweight and Obesity and Differences by Gender." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, no. 18: 6714.

Journal article
Published: 01 May 2019 in International Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism
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The aims of this study were (a) to determine which of the most used anthropometric equations was the most accurate to estimate percentage of body fat (%BF), (b) to develop a new specific anthropometric equation, and (c) to validate this football-specific equation. A total of 126 (13.3±0.6 y) football players (86 males) participated in the present study. Participants were divided into two groups: 98 players were included in the assessment of existing equations and in the development of the new prediction equation; and 28 were used to validate it. %BF was measured with dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) and also estimated with six different %BF anthropometric equations: Johnston, Slaughter, Carter, Faulkner, Deurenberg and Santi-Maria. Paired t-tests were used to analyze differences between methods. A football-specific equation was developed by a stepwise linear-regression. The existing anthropometric equations showed significant bias for %BF when compared to DXA (p<.001; constant error [CE] ranged from -4.57 to 9.24%; standard error of estimate [SEE] ranged from 2.46 to 4.20). On the other hand, the developed football-specific equation was %BF = 11.115 + 0.775(triceps skinfold) + 0.193(iliac-crest skinfold) – 1.606(sex). The developed equation demonstrated neither %BF differences (p=.121; CE=0.57%; SEE=0.36) when compared to DXA, presenting a high cross-validation prediction power (R2=0.85). Published anthropometric equations were not accurate to estimate %BF in adolescent football players. Due to the fact that the developed football-specific equation showed neither differences nor heteroscedasticity when compared to DXA, this equation is recommended to assess %BF in adolescent football players.

ACS Style

Gabriel Lozano-Berges; Ángel Matute-Llorente; Alejandro Gómez-Bruton; Alejandro González-Agüero; Germán Vicente-Rodríguez; José A. Casajús. Accurate Prediction Equation to Assess Body Fat in Male and Female Adolescent Football Players. International Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism 2019, 29, 297 -302.

AMA Style

Gabriel Lozano-Berges, Ángel Matute-Llorente, Alejandro Gómez-Bruton, Alejandro González-Agüero, Germán Vicente-Rodríguez, José A. Casajús. Accurate Prediction Equation to Assess Body Fat in Male and Female Adolescent Football Players. International Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism. 2019; 29 (3):297-302.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Gabriel Lozano-Berges; Ángel Matute-Llorente; Alejandro Gómez-Bruton; Alejandro González-Agüero; Germán Vicente-Rodríguez; José A. Casajús. 2019. "Accurate Prediction Equation to Assess Body Fat in Male and Female Adolescent Football Players." International Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism 29, no. 3: 297-302.

Articles
Published: 21 March 2019 in Sports Biomechanics
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The objective of this study was to investigate how the inclusion of a cushioning underlay in a third-generation artificial turf (3G) affects player biomechanics during soccer-specific tasks. Twelve soccer players (9 males/3 females; 22.6 ± 2.3 y) participated in this study. Mechanical impact testing of each 3G surface; without (3G-NCU) and with cushioning underlay (3G-CU) were conducted. Impact force characteristics, joint kinematics and joint kinetics variables were calculated on each surface condition during a sprint 90° cut (90CUT), a sprint 180° cut (180CUT), a drop jump (DROP) and a sprint with quick deceleration (STOP). For all tasks, greater peak resultant force, peak knee extensor moment and peak ankle dorsi-flexion moment were found in 3G-NCU than 3G-CU (p < 0.05). During 90CUT and STOP, loading rates were higher in 3G-NCU than 3G-CU (p < 0.05). During 180CUT, higher hip, knee and ankle ranges of motion were found in 3G-NCU (p < 0.05). These findings showed that the inclusion of cushioning underlay in 3G reduces impact loading forces and lower limb joint loading in soccer players across game-specific tasks. Overall, players were not attempting to reduce higher lower limb impact loading associated with a lack of surface cushioning underlay.

ACS Style

Gabriel Lozano-Berges; Adam C. Clansey; José A. Casajús; Mark J. Lake. Lack of impact moderating movement adaptation when soccer players perform game specific tasks on a third-generation artificial surface without a cushioning underlay. Sports Biomechanics 2019, 20, 665 -679.

AMA Style

Gabriel Lozano-Berges, Adam C. Clansey, José A. Casajús, Mark J. Lake. Lack of impact moderating movement adaptation when soccer players perform game specific tasks on a third-generation artificial surface without a cushioning underlay. Sports Biomechanics. 2019; 20 (6):665-679.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Gabriel Lozano-Berges; Adam C. Clansey; José A. Casajús; Mark J. Lake. 2019. "Lack of impact moderating movement adaptation when soccer players perform game specific tasks on a third-generation artificial surface without a cushioning underlay." Sports Biomechanics 20, no. 6: 665-679.

Original article
Published: 08 May 2018 in Archives of Osteoporosis
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The present study shows that football practice during growth may improve bone geometry in male and female football players. However, only females had better bone strength in comparison with controls. The aim of this study was to compare bone geometry in adolescent football players and controls. A total of 107 football players (71 males/36 females; mean age 12.7 ± 0.6/12.7 ± 0.6 years) and 42 controls (20 males/22 females; mean age 13.1 ± 1.4/12.7 ± 1.3 years) participated in this study. Total and trabecular volumetric bone mineral content (Tt.BMC/Tb.BMC), cross-sectional area (Tt.Ar/Tb.Ar), and bone strength index (BSI) were measured at 4% site of the non-dominant tibia by peripheral quantitative computed tomography (pQCT). Moreover, Tt.BMC, cortical BMC (Ct.BMC), Tt.Ar, cortical Ar (Ct.Ar), cortical thickness (Ct.Th), periosteal circumference (PC), endosteal circumference (EC), fracture load in X-axis, and polar strength strain index (SSIp) were measured at 38% site of the tibia. Multivariate analyses of covariance were used to compare bone pQCT variables between football players and controls using the tibia length and maturity offset as covariates. Female football players demonstrated 13.8-16.4% higher BSI, Ct.Th, fracture load in X-axis, and SSIp than controls (p < .0036). Males showed no significant differences in bone strength when compared to controls (p > .0036). In relation to bone mineral content and area, male football players showed 8.8% higher Tt.Ar and Tb.Ar at the 4% site of the tibia when compared to controls; whereas 13.8-15.8% higher Tt.BMC, Ct.BMC, and Ct.Ar at the 38% site of the tibia were found in female football players than controls (p < .0036). In this study, female adolescent football players presented better bone geometry and strength values than controls. In contrast, only bone geometry was higher in male football players than controls.

ACS Style

Gabriel Lozano-Berges; Ángel Matute-Llorente; Alejandro Gómez-Bruton; Alex González-Agüero; Germán Vicente-Rodríguez; José A. Casajús. Bone geometry in young male and female football players: a peripheral quantitative computed tomography (pQCT) study. Archives of Osteoporosis 2018, 13, 57 .

AMA Style

Gabriel Lozano-Berges, Ángel Matute-Llorente, Alejandro Gómez-Bruton, Alex González-Agüero, Germán Vicente-Rodríguez, José A. Casajús. Bone geometry in young male and female football players: a peripheral quantitative computed tomography (pQCT) study. Archives of Osteoporosis. 2018; 13 (1):57.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Gabriel Lozano-Berges; Ángel Matute-Llorente; Alejandro Gómez-Bruton; Alex González-Agüero; Germán Vicente-Rodríguez; José A. Casajús. 2018. "Bone geometry in young male and female football players: a peripheral quantitative computed tomography (pQCT) study." Archives of Osteoporosis 13, no. 1: 57.

Randomized controlled trial
Published: 05 April 2018 in PM&R
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Background Swimming has no effect on bone mass or structure. Therefore, adolescent swimmers present similar bone strength values when compared to normo‐active controls, and lower values when compared to weight‐bearing athletes. It thus seems necessary to try to improve bone structure and strength of adolescent swimmers through a weight‐bearing intervention in order to reduce the risk of suffering osteoporosis later in life. Objective To evaluate the effects of a 6‐month whole body vibration (WBV) intervention on bone strength and structure of adolescent swimmers. Design Randomized controlled trial. Setting Research center. Participants A total of 51 swimmers (14.4 ± 2.0 years) participated in the study. Methods Swimmers were randomly allocated into 2 groups: 20 swimmers (9 females) who only performed their swimming training, and 31 swimmers (15 females) who performed their swimming training and received a WBV intervention (3.6‐11.6 g) 3 times per week during 6 months (VIB). Outcome measurements Peripheral quantitative computed tomography was performed in the nondominant tibia of all swimmers at 4%, 38%, and 66% of the tibia length before and after the intervention. Results No differences between groups in any bone structure variable were found at pre‐ or postintervention. Both groups presented similar improvements in time, and no group by time interactions were found, suggesting that the WBV intervention was not intense enough to achieve positive changes in bone strength or structure. Conclusion WBV, at the chosen intensities and durations, had no effect on adolescent swimmers' bone strength or structure. Future studies should test other weight‐bearing interventions aiming to improve bone strength and structure of adolescent swimmers. Level of Evidence II

ACS Style

Alejandro Gomez-Bruton; Alejandro González-Agüero; Ángel Matute-Llorente; Cristina Julián; Gabriel Lozano-Berges; Alba Gómez-Cabello; Nuria Garatachea; Jose A. Casajús; German Vicente-Rodríguez. Effects of Whole Body Vibration on Tibia Strength and Structure of Competitive Adolescent Swimmers: A Randomized Controlled Trial. PM&R 2018, 10, 889 -897.

AMA Style

Alejandro Gomez-Bruton, Alejandro González-Agüero, Ángel Matute-Llorente, Cristina Julián, Gabriel Lozano-Berges, Alba Gómez-Cabello, Nuria Garatachea, Jose A. Casajús, German Vicente-Rodríguez. Effects of Whole Body Vibration on Tibia Strength and Structure of Competitive Adolescent Swimmers: A Randomized Controlled Trial. PM&R. 2018; 10 (9):889-897.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Alejandro Gomez-Bruton; Alejandro González-Agüero; Ángel Matute-Llorente; Cristina Julián; Gabriel Lozano-Berges; Alba Gómez-Cabello; Nuria Garatachea; Jose A. Casajús; German Vicente-Rodríguez. 2018. "Effects of Whole Body Vibration on Tibia Strength and Structure of Competitive Adolescent Swimmers: A Randomized Controlled Trial." PM&R 10, no. 9: 889-897.

Review
Published: 28 December 2017 in European Journal of Pediatrics
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The aim of this study was to analyze the effects of soccer practice on bone in male and female children and adolescents. MEDLINE, PubMed, SPORTDiscus and Web of Science databases were searched for scientific articles published up to and including October 2016. Twenty-seven studies were included in this systematic review (13 in the meta-analysis). The meta-analysis was performed by using OpenMeta[Analyst] software. It is well documented that soccer practice during childhood provides positive effects on bone mineral content (BMC) and density (BMD) compared to sedentary behaviors and other sports, such as tennis, weightlifting, or swimming. Furthermore, soccer players present higher BMC and BMD in most weight-bearing sites such as the whole body, lumbar spine, hip, and legs. Moreover, bone differences were minimized between groups during prepuberty. Therefore, the maturity status should be considered when evaluating bone. According to meta-analysis results, soccer practice was positively associated with whole-body BMD either in males (mean difference 0.061; 95%CI, 0.042–0.079) or in females (mean difference 0.063; 95%CI, 0.026–0.099).

ACS Style

Gabriel Lozano-Berges; Ángel Matute-Llorente; Alejandro González-Agüero; Alejandro Gomez-Bruton; Alba Gómez-Cabello; Germán Vicente-Rodríguez; José A. Casajús. Soccer helps build strong bones during growth: a systematic review and meta-analysis. European Journal of Pediatrics 2017, 177, 295 -310.

AMA Style

Gabriel Lozano-Berges, Ángel Matute-Llorente, Alejandro González-Agüero, Alejandro Gomez-Bruton, Alba Gómez-Cabello, Germán Vicente-Rodríguez, José A. Casajús. Soccer helps build strong bones during growth: a systematic review and meta-analysis. European Journal of Pediatrics. 2017; 177 (3):295-310.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Gabriel Lozano-Berges; Ángel Matute-Llorente; Alejandro González-Agüero; Alejandro Gomez-Bruton; Alba Gómez-Cabello; Germán Vicente-Rodríguez; José A. Casajús. 2017. "Soccer helps build strong bones during growth: a systematic review and meta-analysis." European Journal of Pediatrics 177, no. 3: 295-310.

Randomized controlled trial
Published: 21 July 2017 in Archives of Osteoporosis
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Swimming has little effect on bone mass. Therefore, adolescent swimmers should complement their water training with a short and intense weight-bearing training, aiming to increase their bone acquisition. Forty swimmers performed a six-month whole-body vibration (WBV) training. WBV had no effect on adolescent swimmers’ bone mass or lean mass. The aims of the present study were to evaluate the effects of a whole-body vibration (WBV) intervention on bone mineral density (BMD), bone mineral content (BMC) and lean mass (LM) in adolescent swimmers. Forty male and female adolescent swimmers (VIB; mean age 14.2 ± 1.9 years) completed the WBV protocol that consisted of 15 min of training 3 days per week during a 6-month period (ranging from 3.6 to 11.6 g), while 23 swimmers (SWI; mean age 15.0 ± 2.2 years) continued with their regular swimming training alone. VIB were divided into tertiles according to training compliance in order to evaluate if any dose-effect relation existed. BMD, BMC and LM were measured longitudinally by dual energy X-ray at the whole body, lumbar-spine and hip. No group by time interactions and no differences in change percentage were found for BMD, BMC or LM in any of the measured variables. The mean change percentage of the subtotal body (whole body minus the head) for VIB and SWI, respectively, was 2.3 vs. 2.4% for BMD, 5.7 vs 5.7% for BMC and 7.3 vs. 8.0% for lean mass. Moreover, no indication for dose-response was observed. The proposed WBV protocol had no effect on BMD, BMC and LM in adolescent swimmers. Other types of training should be used in this population to improve both bone and lean mass.

ACS Style

A. Gómez-Bruton; A. González-Agüero; A. Matute-Llorente; C. Julian; G. Lozano-Berges; A. Gómez-Cabello; J. A. Casajús; G. Vicente-Rodríguez. Do 6 months of whole-body vibration training improve lean mass and bone mass acquisition of adolescent swimmers? Archives of Osteoporosis 2017, 12, 69 .

AMA Style

A. Gómez-Bruton, A. González-Agüero, A. Matute-Llorente, C. Julian, G. Lozano-Berges, A. Gómez-Cabello, J. A. Casajús, G. Vicente-Rodríguez. Do 6 months of whole-body vibration training improve lean mass and bone mass acquisition of adolescent swimmers? Archives of Osteoporosis. 2017; 12 (1):69.

Chicago/Turabian Style

A. Gómez-Bruton; A. González-Agüero; A. Matute-Llorente; C. Julian; G. Lozano-Berges; A. Gómez-Cabello; J. A. Casajús; G. Vicente-Rodríguez. 2017. "Do 6 months of whole-body vibration training improve lean mass and bone mass acquisition of adolescent swimmers?" Archives of Osteoporosis 12, no. 1: 69.

Research notes
Published: 08 March 2017 in Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport
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The aim of the present study was to determine which of the published anthropometric equations is the most appropriate to estimate body-fat percentage (BF%) in adolescent swimmers.

ACS Style

Gabriel Lozano-Berges; Alejandro Gómez-Bruton; Ángel Matute-Llorente; Cristina Julián-Almárcegui; Alba Gómez-Cabello; Alejandro González-Agüero; José A. Casajús; Germán Vicente-Rodríguez. Assessing Fat Mass of Adolescent Swimmers Using Anthropometric Equations: A DXA Validation Study. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport 2017, 88, 230 -236.

AMA Style

Gabriel Lozano-Berges, Alejandro Gómez-Bruton, Ángel Matute-Llorente, Cristina Julián-Almárcegui, Alba Gómez-Cabello, Alejandro González-Agüero, José A. Casajús, Germán Vicente-Rodríguez. Assessing Fat Mass of Adolescent Swimmers Using Anthropometric Equations: A DXA Validation Study. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport. 2017; 88 (2):230-236.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Gabriel Lozano-Berges; Alejandro Gómez-Bruton; Ángel Matute-Llorente; Cristina Julián-Almárcegui; Alba Gómez-Cabello; Alejandro González-Agüero; José A. Casajús; Germán Vicente-Rodríguez. 2017. "Assessing Fat Mass of Adolescent Swimmers Using Anthropometric Equations: A DXA Validation Study." Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport 88, no. 2: 230-236.

Journal article
Published: 01 May 2016 in Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise
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ACS Style

German Vicente-Rodríguez; Alejandro Gómez-Bruton; Ángel Matute-Llorente; Cristina Julián-Almarcegui; Gabriel Lozano-Berges; Jorge Marín-Puyalto; Alba Gómez-Cabello; Alejandro González-Agüero; José A. Casajús. Do 6 Months Of Whole Body Vibration Training Improve Bone Mass Acquisition Of Adolescent Swimmers? Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise 2016, 48, 308 -309.

AMA Style

German Vicente-Rodríguez, Alejandro Gómez-Bruton, Ángel Matute-Llorente, Cristina Julián-Almarcegui, Gabriel Lozano-Berges, Jorge Marín-Puyalto, Alba Gómez-Cabello, Alejandro González-Agüero, José A. Casajús. Do 6 Months Of Whole Body Vibration Training Improve Bone Mass Acquisition Of Adolescent Swimmers? Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise. 2016; 48 ():308-309.

Chicago/Turabian Style

German Vicente-Rodríguez; Alejandro Gómez-Bruton; Ángel Matute-Llorente; Cristina Julián-Almarcegui; Gabriel Lozano-Berges; Jorge Marín-Puyalto; Alba Gómez-Cabello; Alejandro González-Agüero; José A. Casajús. 2016. "Do 6 Months Of Whole Body Vibration Training Improve Bone Mass Acquisition Of Adolescent Swimmers?" Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise 48, no. : 308-309.

Journal article
Published: 01 May 2016 in Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise
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ACS Style

Alejandro Gomez Bruton; Alejandro Gonzalez-Agüero; Alba Gómez-Cabello; Gabriel Lozano-Berges; Angel Matute-Llorente; Jose A. Casajús; German Vicente-Rodríguez. Longitudinal Effects Of Swimming On Bone Mass, Structure And Strength. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise 2016, 48, 1007 .

AMA Style

Alejandro Gomez Bruton, Alejandro Gonzalez-Agüero, Alba Gómez-Cabello, Gabriel Lozano-Berges, Angel Matute-Llorente, Jose A. Casajús, German Vicente-Rodríguez. Longitudinal Effects Of Swimming On Bone Mass, Structure And Strength. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise. 2016; 48 ():1007.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Alejandro Gomez Bruton; Alejandro Gonzalez-Agüero; Alba Gómez-Cabello; Gabriel Lozano-Berges; Angel Matute-Llorente; Jose A. Casajús; German Vicente-Rodríguez. 2016. "Longitudinal Effects Of Swimming On Bone Mass, Structure And Strength." Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise 48, no. : 1007.

Journal article
Published: 01 May 2016 in Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise
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Ángel Matute-Llorente; Gabriel Lozano-Berges; Alejandro Gómez-Bruton; Alba Gómez-Cabello; Alejandro González-Aguero; Germán Vicente-Rodríguez; José A. Casajús. Comparison Of Body Composition Methods For The Assessment Of Body Fat In Adolescent Soccer Players. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise 2016, 48, 986 -987.

AMA Style

Ángel Matute-Llorente, Gabriel Lozano-Berges, Alejandro Gómez-Bruton, Alba Gómez-Cabello, Alejandro González-Aguero, Germán Vicente-Rodríguez, José A. Casajús. Comparison Of Body Composition Methods For The Assessment Of Body Fat In Adolescent Soccer Players. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise. 2016; 48 ():986-987.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Ángel Matute-Llorente; Gabriel Lozano-Berges; Alejandro Gómez-Bruton; Alba Gómez-Cabello; Alejandro González-Aguero; Germán Vicente-Rodríguez; José A. Casajús. 2016. "Comparison Of Body Composition Methods For The Assessment Of Body Fat In Adolescent Soccer Players." Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise 48, no. : 986-987.

Journal article
Published: 01 May 2016 in Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise
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Alex Gonzalez-Aguero; Angel Matute-Llorente; Gabriel Lozano-Berges; Alejandro Gomez-Bruton; Alba Gomez-Cabello; German Vicente-Rodriguez; Jose A. Casajus. Influence of Boot Sole Type on Bone Mass Accretion in Female Adolescent Soccer Players. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise 2016, 48, 1008 .

AMA Style

Alex Gonzalez-Aguero, Angel Matute-Llorente, Gabriel Lozano-Berges, Alejandro Gomez-Bruton, Alba Gomez-Cabello, German Vicente-Rodriguez, Jose A. Casajus. Influence of Boot Sole Type on Bone Mass Accretion in Female Adolescent Soccer Players. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise. 2016; 48 ():1008.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Alex Gonzalez-Aguero; Angel Matute-Llorente; Gabriel Lozano-Berges; Alejandro Gomez-Bruton; Alba Gomez-Cabello; German Vicente-Rodriguez; Jose A. Casajus. 2016. "Influence of Boot Sole Type on Bone Mass Accretion in Female Adolescent Soccer Players." Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise 48, no. : 1008.

Journal article
Published: 01 May 2016 in Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise
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Gabriel Lozano-Berges; Ángel Matute-Llorente; Alejandro Gómez-Bruton; Jorge Marín-Puyalto; Alejandro González-Agüero; Germán Vicente-Rodríguez; José A. Casajús. A New Specific Equation for the Assessment of Body Fat Percentage in Adolescent Soccer Players. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise 2016, 48, 551 .

AMA Style

Gabriel Lozano-Berges, Ángel Matute-Llorente, Alejandro Gómez-Bruton, Jorge Marín-Puyalto, Alejandro González-Agüero, Germán Vicente-Rodríguez, José A. Casajús. A New Specific Equation for the Assessment of Body Fat Percentage in Adolescent Soccer Players. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise. 2016; 48 ():551.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Gabriel Lozano-Berges; Ángel Matute-Llorente; Alejandro Gómez-Bruton; Jorge Marín-Puyalto; Alejandro González-Agüero; Germán Vicente-Rodríguez; José A. Casajús. 2016. "A New Specific Equation for the Assessment of Body Fat Percentage in Adolescent Soccer Players." Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise 48, no. : 551.

Journal article
Published: 01 May 2016 in Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise
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ACS Style

José A. Casajus; Ángel Matute-Llorente; Gabriel Lozano-Berges; Jorge Marín-Puyalto; Alejandro Gómez-Bruton; Alejandro González-Aguero; Germán Vicente-Rodríguez. Effects Of Playing Surfaces On Volumetric Bone Mineral Density In Adolescent Male Soccer Players. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise 2016, 48, 1005 .

AMA Style

José A. Casajus, Ángel Matute-Llorente, Gabriel Lozano-Berges, Jorge Marín-Puyalto, Alejandro Gómez-Bruton, Alejandro González-Aguero, Germán Vicente-Rodríguez. Effects Of Playing Surfaces On Volumetric Bone Mineral Density In Adolescent Male Soccer Players. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise. 2016; 48 ():1005.

Chicago/Turabian Style

José A. Casajus; Ángel Matute-Llorente; Gabriel Lozano-Berges; Jorge Marín-Puyalto; Alejandro Gómez-Bruton; Alejandro González-Aguero; Germán Vicente-Rodríguez. 2016. "Effects Of Playing Surfaces On Volumetric Bone Mineral Density In Adolescent Male Soccer Players." Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise 48, no. : 1005.