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Karel Janda
Institute of Economic Studies, Faculty of Social Sciences, Charles University, 110 00 Prague, Czech Republic

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Review
Published: 27 April 2021 in Energies
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Sources such as solar and wind energy are intermittent, and this is seen as a barrier to their wide utilization. The increasing grid integration of intermittent renewable energy sources generation significantly changes the scenario of distribution grid operations. Such operational challenges are minimized by the incorporation of the energy storage system, which plays an important role in improving the stability and the reliability of the grid. This study provides the review of the state-of-the-art in the literature on the economic analysis of battery energy storage systems. The paper makes evident the growing interest of batteries as energy storage systems to improve techno-economic viability of renewable energy systems; provides a comprehensive overview of key methodological possibilities for researchers interested in economic analysis of battery energy storage systems; indicates the need to use adequate economic indicators for investment decisions; and identifies key research topics of the analyzed literature: (i) photovoltaic systems with battery energy storage systems for residential areas, (ii) comparison between energy storage technologies, (iii) power quality improvement. The last key contribution is the proposed research agenda.

ACS Style

Paulo Rotella Junior; Luiz Rocha; Sandra Morioka; Ivan Bolis; Gianfranco Chicco; Andrea Mazza; Karel Janda. Economic Analysis of the Investments in Battery Energy Storage Systems: Review and Current Perspectives. Energies 2021, 14, 2503 .

AMA Style

Paulo Rotella Junior, Luiz Rocha, Sandra Morioka, Ivan Bolis, Gianfranco Chicco, Andrea Mazza, Karel Janda. Economic Analysis of the Investments in Battery Energy Storage Systems: Review and Current Perspectives. Energies. 2021; 14 (9):2503.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Paulo Rotella Junior; Luiz Rocha; Sandra Morioka; Ivan Bolis; Gianfranco Chicco; Andrea Mazza; Karel Janda. 2021. "Economic Analysis of the Investments in Battery Energy Storage Systems: Review and Current Perspectives." Energies 14, no. 9: 2503.

Journal article
Published: 10 March 2021 in Energies
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Brazil is currently undergoing changes to regulations on distributed generation (DG), specifically for solar energy micro-generation. The changes proposed by the Brazilian Regulatory Agency suggest that only the cost of energy be compensated to investors. The service costs and other charges related to energy tariffs must be divided among consumers. Investors with existing installations and class entities have contested these proposals, calling them “sun-fees”. To date, no scientific papers have been published discussing these changes. The new regulations propose an end to cross subsidies, where all consumers (even those who do not have DG) pay for the transmission and distribution systems. This study compares the economic feasibility of micro-generation before and after implementing the new standards proposed by the regulatory agency. We used data on average electrical energy demand, energy price, and solar radiation in different regions. The national averages were used as a base comparison with other scenarios. The results show that projects are viable for all analyzed scenarios, however, after implementing the proposed changes, the discounted payback time is extended. This, however, does not make projects unfeasible.

ACS Style

Gabriel de Doile; Paulo Rotella Junior; Priscila Carneiro; Rogério Peruchi; Luiz Rocha; Karel Janda; Giancarlo Aquila. Economic Feasibility of Photovoltaic Micro-Installations Connected to the Brazilian Distribution Grid in Light of Proposed Changes to Regulations. Energies 2021, 14, 1529 .

AMA Style

Gabriel de Doile, Paulo Rotella Junior, Priscila Carneiro, Rogério Peruchi, Luiz Rocha, Karel Janda, Giancarlo Aquila. Economic Feasibility of Photovoltaic Micro-Installations Connected to the Brazilian Distribution Grid in Light of Proposed Changes to Regulations. Energies. 2021; 14 (6):1529.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Gabriel de Doile; Paulo Rotella Junior; Priscila Carneiro; Rogério Peruchi; Luiz Rocha; Karel Janda; Giancarlo Aquila. 2021. "Economic Feasibility of Photovoltaic Micro-Installations Connected to the Brazilian Distribution Grid in Light of Proposed Changes to Regulations." Energies 14, no. 6: 1529.

Journal article
Published: 21 February 2021 in Entropy
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The high proportion of CO2/CH4 in low aggregated value natural gas compositions can be used strategically and intelligently to produce more hydrocarbons through oxidative methane coupling (OCM). The main goal of this study was to optimize direct low-value natural gas conversion via CO2-OCM on metal oxide catalysts using robust multi-objective optimization based on an entropic measure to choose the most preferred Pareto optimal point as the problem’s final solution. The responses of CH4 conversion, C2 selectivity, and C2 yield are modeled using the response surface methodology. In this methodology, decision variables, e.g., the CO2/CH4 ratio, reactor temperature, wt.% CaO and wt.% MnO in ceria catalyst, are all employed. The Pareto optimal solution was obtained via the following combination of process parameters: CO2/CH4 ratio = 2.50, reactor temperature = 1179.5 K, wt.% CaO in ceria catalyst = 17.2%, wt.% MnO in ceria catalyst = 6.0%. By using the optimal weighting strategy w1 = 0.2602, w2 = 0.3203, w3 = 0.4295, the simultaneous optimal values for the objective functions were: CH4 conversion = 8.806%, C2 selectivity = 51.468%, C2 yield = 3.275%. Finally, an entropic measure used as a decision-making criterion was found to be useful in mapping the regions of minimal variation among the Pareto optimal responses and the results obtained, and this demonstrates that the optimization weights exert influence on the forecast variation of the obtained response.

ACS Style

Luiz Rocha; Mariana Rocha; Paulo Rotella Junior; Giancarlo Aquila; Rogério Peruchi; Karel Janda; Rômulo Azevêdo. Robust Multi-Objective Optimization for Response Surface Models Applied to Direct Low-Value Natural Gas Conversion Processes. Entropy 2021, 23, 248 .

AMA Style

Luiz Rocha, Mariana Rocha, Paulo Rotella Junior, Giancarlo Aquila, Rogério Peruchi, Karel Janda, Rômulo Azevêdo. Robust Multi-Objective Optimization for Response Surface Models Applied to Direct Low-Value Natural Gas Conversion Processes. Entropy. 2021; 23 (2):248.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Luiz Rocha; Mariana Rocha; Paulo Rotella Junior; Giancarlo Aquila; Rogério Peruchi; Karel Janda; Rômulo Azevêdo. 2021. "Robust Multi-Objective Optimization for Response Surface Models Applied to Direct Low-Value Natural Gas Conversion Processes." Entropy 23, no. 2: 248.

Journal article
Published: 05 October 2019 in Energy Economics
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This paper introduces residual shape risk as a new subclass of energy commodity risk. Residual shape risk is caused by insufficient liquidity of energy forward market when retail energy supplier has to hedge his short sales by a non-flexible standard baseload product available on wholesale market. Because of this inflexibility, energy supplier is left with residual unhedged position which has to be closed at spot market. The residual shape risk is defined as the difference between spot and forward prices weighted by residual unhedged position whose size depends on the shape of customers’ portfolio of a given retail energy supplier. We evaluated residual shape risk over the years 2014–2018 with a real portfolio of a leading natural gas retail supplier in the Czech Republic. The size of residual shape risk in our example corresponds approximately to 1 percent of the profit margin of the natural gas retail supplier.

ACS Style

Karel Janda; Jakub Kourilek. Residual shape risk on natural gas market with mixed jump diffusion price dynamics. Energy Economics 2019, 85, 104465 .

AMA Style

Karel Janda, Jakub Kourilek. Residual shape risk on natural gas market with mixed jump diffusion price dynamics. Energy Economics. 2019; 85 ():104465.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Karel Janda; Jakub Kourilek. 2019. "Residual shape risk on natural gas market with mixed jump diffusion price dynamics." Energy Economics 85, no. : 104465.

Journal article
Published: 01 August 2019 in Energy Economics
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ACS Style

Ondrej Filip; Karel Janda; Ladislav Kristoufek; David Zilberman. Food versus fuel: An updated and expanded evidence. Energy Economics 2019, 82, 152 -166.

AMA Style

Ondrej Filip, Karel Janda, Ladislav Kristoufek, David Zilberman. Food versus fuel: An updated and expanded evidence. Energy Economics. 2019; 82 ():152-166.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Ondrej Filip; Karel Janda; Ladislav Kristoufek; David Zilberman. 2019. "Food versus fuel: An updated and expanded evidence." Energy Economics 82, no. : 152-166.

Journal article
Published: 11 December 2018 in European Financial and Accounting Journal
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ACS Style

David Moreira; Karel Janda. Measuring the M&A Value of Control and Synergy in Central and Eastern European Transition Economies with the Case of Avast - AVG Acquisition. European Financial and Accounting Journal 2018, 12, 157 -169.

AMA Style

David Moreira, Karel Janda. Measuring the M&A Value of Control and Synergy in Central and Eastern European Transition Economies with the Case of Avast - AVG Acquisition. European Financial and Accounting Journal. 2018; 12 (3):157-169.

Chicago/Turabian Style

David Moreira; Karel Janda. 2018. "Measuring the M&A Value of Control and Synergy in Central and Eastern European Transition Economies with the Case of Avast - AVG Acquisition." European Financial and Accounting Journal 12, no. 3: 157-169.

Journal article
Published: 20 August 2018 in Energy Policy
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This paper analyses Slovak electricity market with a focus on photovoltaic energy. It evaluates the impact of the solar electricity penetration into electricity mix on spot prices, seeks evidence of the merit order effect in the Slovak electricity market and quantifies it based on hourly data. The multivariate regression analysis covers the period 2011–2016. The rather small merit order effect estimated by an OLS time series model leads to the small decrease of Slovak electricity wholesale prices. This spot price reduction attributable to the photovoltaics does not outweigh the costs of the support scheme borne by end users what implies a consumer loss.

ACS Style

Karel Janda. Slovak electricity market and the price merit order effect of photovoltaics. Energy Policy 2018, 122, 551 -562.

AMA Style

Karel Janda. Slovak electricity market and the price merit order effect of photovoltaics. Energy Policy. 2018; 122 ():551-562.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Karel Janda. 2018. "Slovak electricity market and the price merit order effect of photovoltaics." Energy Policy 122, no. : 551-562.

Journal article
Published: 01 April 2018 in Politická ekonomie
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ACS Style

Ondřej Filip; Karel Janda; Ladislav Krištoufek. Prices of Biofuels and Related Commodities: an Analysis Using Methods of Minimum Spanning Tree and Hierarchical Tree. Politická ekonomie 2018, 66, 218 -239.

AMA Style

Ondřej Filip, Karel Janda, Ladislav Krištoufek. Prices of Biofuels and Related Commodities: an Analysis Using Methods of Minimum Spanning Tree and Hierarchical Tree. Politická ekonomie. 2018; 66 (2):218-239.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Ondřej Filip; Karel Janda; Ladislav Krištoufek. 2018. "Prices of Biofuels and Related Commodities: an Analysis Using Methods of Minimum Spanning Tree and Hierarchical Tree." Politická ekonomie 66, no. 2: 218-239.

Conference paper
Published: 30 December 2017 in Sustainable Transport Development, Innovation and Technology
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This article examines the evidences of moral hazard and the determinants of risk-taking among 500 banks in Central Europe, the Baltic, and Balkan region. We analyze moral hazard incentives and investigate which factors impact the risk profile of the banks in empirical relationships between shareholders, bank managers, regulatory restraints, and ownership structure. We find strong link between level of risk-taking and bank manager performance and efficiency, which supports the theoretical argumentation of the moral hazard. The capital requirements and regulatory concerns exhibit significant effect on the risk-taking behavior. A positive relation between government ownership and risk profile is observed in the dataset.

ACS Style

Karel Janda; Oleg Kravtsov. Micro-level Evidences of Moral Hazard in the European Financial Institutions. Sustainable Transport Development, Innovation and Technology 2017, 89 -98.

AMA Style

Karel Janda, Oleg Kravtsov. Micro-level Evidences of Moral Hazard in the European Financial Institutions. Sustainable Transport Development, Innovation and Technology. 2017; ():89-98.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Karel Janda; Oleg Kravtsov. 2017. "Micro-level Evidences of Moral Hazard in the European Financial Institutions." Sustainable Transport Development, Innovation and Technology , no. : 89-98.

Conference paper
Published: 30 December 2017 in Sustainable Transport Development, Innovation and Technology
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This paper investigates statistical significance of earnings stability in the within-company indirect valuation method. We empirically establish superiority of a within-company earnings multiple valuation technique for the relatively most stable companies. Favorable empirical results are robust against different means of operationalization of the stability construct and valuation multiples. Results of this paper indicate that the indirect within-company price-to-earnings valuation yields the most precise and the most accurate value estimates.

ACS Style

Michal Kaszas; Karel Janda. Indirect Valuation and Earnings Stability: Within-Company Use of the Earnings Multiple. Sustainable Transport Development, Innovation and Technology 2017, 161 -172.

AMA Style

Michal Kaszas, Karel Janda. Indirect Valuation and Earnings Stability: Within-Company Use of the Earnings Multiple. Sustainable Transport Development, Innovation and Technology. 2017; ():161-172.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Michal Kaszas; Karel Janda. 2017. "Indirect Valuation and Earnings Stability: Within-Company Use of the Earnings Multiple." Sustainable Transport Development, Innovation and Technology , no. : 161-172.

Original article
Published: 28 December 2017 in Energy Efficiency
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This paper analyses the impacts of the growth of renewable energy production and German nuclear phase-out on the electricity transmission systems in Central Europe. The principal concern is the significant disparity between the growth of renewable production and the pace at which new transmission lines for the transport of electricity have been built, especially in Germany. This imbalance profoundly endangers the system stability and reliability in the whole region. The assessment of these impacts on the transmission grid is analysed by the direct current load flow model ELMOD. Two development scenarios for the year 2025 are evaluated by 3 representative weeks. The results illustrate the issue from three different perspectives. First, the distribution of loads in the grids is shown. Second, hourly patterns during particular weeks are analysed. Third, a geographical decomposition is made, and problematic regions are identified. The high solar or wind power generation decrease the periods of very low transmission load and increase the mid- and high load on the transmission lines. High solar feed-in has less detrimental impacts on the transmission grid than high wind feed-in. High wind feed-in burdens the transmission lines in the north-south direction in Germany and water-pump-storage areas in Austria.

ACS Style

Jan Málek; Lukáš Rečka; Karel Janda. Impact of German Energiewende on transmission lines in the central European region. Energy Efficiency 2017, 11, 683 -700.

AMA Style

Jan Málek, Lukáš Rečka, Karel Janda. Impact of German Energiewende on transmission lines in the central European region. Energy Efficiency. 2017; 11 (3):683-700.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Jan Málek; Lukáš Rečka; Karel Janda. 2017. "Impact of German Energiewende on transmission lines in the central European region." Energy Efficiency 11, no. 3: 683-700.

Journal article
Published: 01 December 2017 in Politická ekonomie
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ACS Style

Karel Janda; Jan Málek; Lukáš Rečka. The Impact of Renewable Energy Sources on the Czech Electricity Transmission System. Politická ekonomie 2017, 65, 728 -750.

AMA Style

Karel Janda, Jan Málek, Lukáš Rečka. The Impact of Renewable Energy Sources on the Czech Electricity Transmission System. Politická ekonomie. 2017; 65 (6):728-750.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Karel Janda; Jan Málek; Lukáš Rečka. 2017. "The Impact of Renewable Energy Sources on the Czech Electricity Transmission System." Politická ekonomie 65, no. 6: 728-750.

Book chapter
Published: 01 October 2017 in An Introduction to Computing with Fuzzy Sets
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ACS Style

Martin Dózsa; Karel Janda; Alberto A. Pinto; David Zilberman. Corporate Asset Pricing Models and Debt Contracts. An Introduction to Computing with Fuzzy Sets 2017, 195, 183 -222.

AMA Style

Martin Dózsa, Karel Janda, Alberto A. Pinto, David Zilberman. Corporate Asset Pricing Models and Debt Contracts. An Introduction to Computing with Fuzzy Sets. 2017; 195 ():183-222.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Martin Dózsa; Karel Janda; Alberto A. Pinto; David Zilberman. 2017. "Corporate Asset Pricing Models and Debt Contracts." An Introduction to Computing with Fuzzy Sets 195, no. : 183-222.

Journal article
Published: 01 September 2017 in Energy Policy
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ACS Style

Karel Janda; Jan Málek; Lukáš Rečka. Influence of renewable energy sources on transmission networks in Central Europe. Energy Policy 2017, 108, 524 -537.

AMA Style

Karel Janda, Jan Málek, Lukáš Rečka. Influence of renewable energy sources on transmission networks in Central Europe. Energy Policy. 2017; 108 ():524-537.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Karel Janda; Jan Málek; Lukáš Rečka. 2017. "Influence of renewable energy sources on transmission networks in Central Europe." Energy Policy 108, no. : 524-537.

Journal article
Published: 01 July 2017 in Energy Policy
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ACS Style

Petra Luňáčková; Jan Průša; Karel Janda. The merit order effect of Czech photovoltaic plants. Energy Policy 2017, 106, 138 -147.

AMA Style

Petra Luňáčková, Jan Průša, Karel Janda. The merit order effect of Czech photovoltaic plants. Energy Policy. 2017; 106 ():138-147.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Petra Luňáčková; Jan Průša; Karel Janda. 2017. "The merit order effect of Czech photovoltaic plants." Energy Policy 106, no. : 138-147.

Preprint
Published: 05 March 2017 in SSRN Electronic Journal
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We assess the impact of photovoltaic power plants and other renewable sources on the electricity supply curve in the Czech Republic. The merit order effect is estimated as the elasticity of electricity spot price with respect to change in supply of electricity from renewable sources. Data for the Czech electricity spot market from 2010 to 2015 are analyzed as this is the period with the steepest increase in a renewable generation capacity. The effect is estimated separately for solar and other renewable sources. We find a significant difference between these two groups. Our results show that based on hourly, daily and weekly data energy produced by Czech solar power plants does not decrease electricity spot price, creating double cost to the end consumer. However, the merit order effect based on averaged daily and weekly data is shown to exist for other renewable sources excluding solar (mainly water and wind). This contributes to the conclusion that the Czech renewables policy that prefers solar to other renewable sources may be considered as suboptimal.

ACS Style

Petra Luňáčková; Jan Prrra; Karel Janda. The Merit Order Effect of Czech Renewable Energy. SSRN Electronic Journal 2017, 1 .

AMA Style

Petra Luňáčková, Jan Prrra, Karel Janda. The Merit Order Effect of Czech Renewable Energy. SSRN Electronic Journal. 2017; ():1.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Petra Luňáčková; Jan Prrra; Karel Janda. 2017. "The Merit Order Effect of Czech Renewable Energy." SSRN Electronic Journal , no. : 1.

Preprint
Published: 01 January 2017
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This paper replicates and extends the study of Zhang et al. (2010): “Food versus fuel: What do prices tell us?” Energy Policy 38, pp. 445-451. We confirm the findings of the original paper that there was only a weak relationship between ethanol and food commodities in the period between March 1989 and July 2008. In addition, we extend that study and examine the cointegration relationship between biofuels and related commodities for a considerably enlarged dataset (3 vs. 1 market, 26 vs. 8 commodities, analysis up till 2017 vs. 2008, weekly vs. monthly data frequency). Focusing on the biofuel markets of Brazil, the EU and the USA in the three separate periods before, during, and after the food crisis of 2007 and 2008, we show that studying the time variation of the relationships plays an essential role in their proper understanding. Our results help to clarify the wide extensive discussion about the role of biofuels prices in food shortages manifested particularly during the food crises. In agreement with the original study, we confirm that price series data do not support strong statements about biofuels uniformly serving as main leading source of high food prices and consequently the food shortages.

ACS Style

Ondrej Filip; Karel Janda; Ladislav Kristoufek; David Zilberman. Food versus fuel: An updated and expanded evidence. 2017, 1 .

AMA Style

Ondrej Filip, Karel Janda, Ladislav Kristoufek, David Zilberman. Food versus fuel: An updated and expanded evidence. . 2017; ():1.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Ondrej Filip; Karel Janda; Ladislav Kristoufek; David Zilberman. 2017. "Food versus fuel: An updated and expanded evidence." , no. : 1.

Preprint
Published: 01 January 2017
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We examine the valuation of synergies and control in mergers and acquisitions (M&A) in Central and Eastern European (CEE) transition economies. We determine this value based on comprehensive contemporaneous financial findings extracted from the Thomson Reuters database. Worldwide the market of mergers and acquisitions (M&A) is increasing, reaching in 2016 a value of 6.000 billion EUR globally. Among the CEE transition economies, the M&A total value in the same period was 50 billion EUR. It is widely accepted that between 60% and 80% of M&As are unsuccessful in value creation, so we further research evidences about an alternative framework to value the M&A also qualitatively. We develop a valuation model for prediction of the value of control and synergy in M&A deals. We suggest further directions for analysis in the field of M&A value creation, and recommend an alternative to the most used earning per share metric to enhance the predictability and transparency of valuation worldwide.

ACS Style

David Moreira; Karel Janda. Measuring the M&A Value of Control and Synergy in Central and Eastern European Transition Economies with the Case of Avast -AVG Acquisition. 2017, 1 .

AMA Style

David Moreira, Karel Janda. Measuring the M&A Value of Control and Synergy in Central and Eastern European Transition Economies with the Case of Avast -AVG Acquisition. . 2017; ():1.

Chicago/Turabian Style

David Moreira; Karel Janda. 2017. "Measuring the M&A Value of Control and Synergy in Central and Eastern European Transition Economies with the Case of Avast -AVG Acquisition." , no. : 1.

Preprint
Published: 01 January 2017
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The article investigates the connections between the prices of biofuels and many traded commodities and other relevant assets in Europe, USA and Brazil. The analysis uses a comprehensive dataset covering price data for 32 relevant traded titles over the period 2003-2015. Main contribution of this article is a combination of minimum spanning tree and hierarchical tree approaches with expert economic understanding of biofuels market leading to identification of price connections in a complex trading system. Our analysis of mutual price connections discovers the major defining features of world leading biofuels markest over the last decade. We provide characteristics of main bioethanol and biodiesel markets with respect to technical and local features of the production and consumption of particular biofuels.

ACS Style

Ondrej Filip; Karel Janda; Ladislav Kristoufek. Prices of Biofuels and Related Commodities: An Example of Combined Economics and Graph Theory Approach. 2017, 1 .

AMA Style

Ondrej Filip, Karel Janda, Ladislav Kristoufek. Prices of Biofuels and Related Commodities: An Example of Combined Economics and Graph Theory Approach. . 2017; ():1.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Ondrej Filip; Karel Janda; Ladislav Kristoufek. 2017. "Prices of Biofuels and Related Commodities: An Example of Combined Economics and Graph Theory Approach." , no. : 1.

Preprint
Published: 01 January 2017
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We assess the impact of photovoltaic power plants on the electricity supply curve in the Czech Republic. The merit order effect is estimated as the elasticity of electricity spot price with respect to change in supply of electricity from renewable sources. Data for the Czech electricity spot market from 2010 to 2015 are analyzed as this is the period with the steepest increase in a renewable generation capacity. The effect is estimated separately for solar and other renewable sources. We find a significant difference between these two groups. Our results show that based on hourly, daily and weekly data energy produced by Czech solar power plants does not decrease electricity spot price, creating double cost to the end consumer. However, the merit Order effect based on averaged daily and weekly data is shown to exist for other renewable sources excluding solar (mainly water and wind). This contributes to the conclusion that the Czech renewables policy that prefers solar to other renewable sources may be considered as suboptimal.

ACS Style

Petra Luňáčková; Karel Janda; Jan Průša. The Merit Order Effect of Czech Photovoltaic Plants. 2017, 1 .

AMA Style

Petra Luňáčková, Karel Janda, Jan Průša. The Merit Order Effect of Czech Photovoltaic Plants. . 2017; ():1.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Petra Luňáčková; Karel Janda; Jan Průša. 2017. "The Merit Order Effect of Czech Photovoltaic Plants." , no. : 1.