Paul Vasos

Dr. Paul Vasos

Extreme Light Infrastructure (ELI-NP), Institute for Nuclear Physics Horia Hulubei (IFIN-HH), and Interdisciplinary Ph.D. School of the University of Bucharest (ISDS), Romania

Research Focus & Metrics

Academic Career Length

26Years (2001-Present)

(Calculated once Scilit publication data is synced: current year − year of first publication + 1)

Representative Publications

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3 November 2009 in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
Verified
Journal Article
Closed access
PVPaul Vasos
Paul Vasos
ACA. Comment
A. Comment
RSR. Sarkar
R. Sarkar
PAP. Ahuja
P. Ahuja
SJS. Jannin
S. Jannin
GBG. Bodenhausen
G. Bodenhausen
Major breakthroughs have recently been reported that can help overcome two inherent drawbacks of NMR: the lack of sensitivity and the limited memory of longitudinal magnetization. Dynamic nuclear polarization (DNP) couples nuclear spins to the large reservoir of electrons, thus making it possible to detect dilute endogenous substances in magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). We have designed a method to preserve enhanced (“hyperpolarized”) magnetization by conversion into long-lived states (LLS). It is shown that these enhanced long-lived states can be generated for proton spins, which afford sensitive detection. Even in complex molecules such as peptides, long-lived proton states can be sustained effectively over time intervals on the order of tens of seconds, thus allowing hyperpolarized substrates to reach target areas and affording access to slow metabolic pathways. The natural abundance carbon-13 polarization has been enhanced ex situ by almost four orders of magnitude in the dipeptide Ala-Gly. The sample was transferred by the dissolution process to a high-resolution magnet where the carbon-13 polarization was converted into a long-lived state associated with a pair of protons. In Ala-Gly, the lifetimeTLLSassociated with the two nonequivalent Hαglycine protons, sustained by suitable radio-frequency irradiation, was found to be seven times longer than their spin-lattice relaxation time constant (TLLS/T1= 7). At desired intervals, small fractions of the populations of long-lived states were converted into observable magnetization. This opens the way to observing slow chemical reactions and slow transport phenomena such as diffusion by enhanced magnetic resonance.

20 December 2006 in Journal of the American Chemical Society
Verified
Journal Article
Closed access
RSRiddhiman Sarkar
Riddhiman Sarkar
PVPaul Vasos
Paul Vasos
GBGeoffrey Bodenhausen
Geoffrey Bodenhausen

9 May 2005 in Angewandte Chemie International Edition
Verified
Journal Article
Closed access
PDF file
WBWolfgang Bermel
Wolfgang Bermel
IBIvano Bertini
Ivano Bertini
LDLuminita Duma
Luminita Duma
Isabella Caterina FelliIsabella Caterina Felli
Isabella Caterina Felli
LELyndon Emsley
Lyndon Emsley
PVPaul Vasos
Paul Vasos

12 August 2010 in Angewandte Chemie International Edition
Verified
Journal Article
Closed access
PDF file
PMPascal Miéville
Pascal Miéville
PAPuneet Ahuja
Puneet Ahuja
RSRiddhiman Sarkar
Riddhiman Sarkar
SJSami Jannin
Sami Jannin
PVPaul Vasos
Paul Vasos
GBGeoffrey Bodenhausen
Geoffrey Bodenhausen

22 October 2009 in Journal of the American Chemical Society
Verified
Journal Article
Closed access
RSRiddhiman Sarkar
Riddhiman Sarkar
ACArnaud Comment
Arnaud Comment
PVPaul Vasos
Paul Vasos
SJSami Jannin
Sami Jannin
RGRolf Gruetter
Rolf Gruetter
VDVladimir P. Denisov
Vladimir P. Denisov

14 May 2009 in Journal of the American Chemical Society
Verified
Journal Article
Closed access
PAPuneet Ahuja
Puneet Ahuja
RSRiddhiman Sarkar
Riddhiman Sarkar
PVPaul Vasos
Paul Vasos
GBGeoffrey Bodenhausen
Geoffrey Bodenhausen