I received my M.D. in Cardiology and my Ph.D. in clinical research, technological innovation, and public health from the University of Caen Normandy (France). I completed my cardiovascular and echocardiographic training at the University Hospital Center of Caen Normandy, and I serve as a team cardiologist for the management of patients with cardiac diseases and the cardiac screening of athletes. I did a fellowship at the Research Center of CHU de Montreal (Canada) where I worked on advanced ultrasound technics and cardiac exercise physiology. My present research affiliation is the research unit Inserm 1075 Comete Unicaen.