Sofia Castanheira Pais

Prof. Sofia Castanheira Pais

Research Group Policies, Communities and Participation, of the CIIE – Centre for Research and Intervention in Education – Faculty of Psychology and Education Sciences, University of Porto, Porto 4200-135, Portugal
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Research Focus & Metrics

Academic Career Length

15Years (2012-Present)

(Calculated once Scilit publication data is synced: current year − year of first publication + 1)

Representative Publications

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4 April 2022 in Education Sciences
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Sofia Castanheira PaisSofia Castanheira Pais
Sofia Castanheira Pais
Teresa Silva DiasTeresa Silva Dias
Teresa Silva Dias
DGDeyse Gimenes
Deyse Gimenes
The mission of higher education institutions (HEI) includes fostering conditions that enable student participation, and a commitment to their professional success. Pedagogical strategies which combine learning that goes beyond the university and involves a service-learning (SL) course carried out in the context of a pedagogical innovation programme of the University of Porto were examined. This examination included interviews with teachers, a focus group discussion with students and the analysis of logbooks and final reports to realize the potential of SL for improving employability. The results put into perspective the weaknesses and potentialities of SL courses at HEI and show that when academic learning is integrated with community experience, students gain both personal/social and academic skills. They also develop leadership and communication skills and critical awareness on the one hand and time and resources management and the ability to adapt and respond to challenges of the real world on the other, all seen as beneficial for the transition into the labour market.

22 December 2014 in Frontiers in Public Health
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Sofia Castanheira PaisSofia Castanheira Pais
Sofia Castanheira Pais
MRMariana Rodrigues
Mariana Rodrigues
IMIsabel Menezes
Isabel Menezes
The World Health Organization (2002) considers that a balance between government, community and individual action is necessary for health education and promotion, recognizing that nongovernmental organizations, local groups, and community institutions are central in this process. This argument reinforces the idea that individuals should be empowered and encouraged to make use of accurate health-related information. This paper highlights the potential of a socio-political perspective for the development of health literacy within children and adolescents, and presents two studies conducted in two daily life contexts: a community organization and a school. Both studies are based on methodological pluralism and collaborative research approaches and explore the promotion of health knowledge in formal and informal settings. Study 1 is based on a mixed methodology, using focus group discussions and questionnaires with children and youth with chronic diseases to explore the perceived impact of their participation in support associations. Study 2 presents four intensive case-studies in schools where adolescents used community profiling, a participatory research methodology, to explore health rights and access to healthcare in both a historical and prospective vision. The results enable a deeper understanding on how powerful tool ccommunity resources can be for individual and collective empowerment on health issues.

1 October 2019 in Ciencia & Saude Coletiva
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Sofia Castanheira PaisSofia Castanheira Pais
Sofia Castanheira Pais
IMIsabel Menezes
Isabel Menezes
This paper focuses on the life experiences of children with chronic disease, a group whose invisibility involves particular challenges in their relationship with professionals in important life contexts, such as family, school and hospital. The study includes two complementary phases: i) Phase 1, composed of 15 interviews with parents, education and health professionals and two focus group discussions with children, and children and their mothers; and ii) Phase 2, which included self-report questionnaires administered to parents (n = 152) and children with chronic disease (n = 176). Based on a mixed methodology, this study combines quantitative and qualitative methods assuming that plural approaches allow for a deeper understanding of the life conditions of children with chronic disease and their families. The results reinforce the reproduction of social stereotypes and the tendency to focus on the individual ability to solve problems, which still remain to be circumscribed to the people’s chronic disease sphere. Moreover, this paper reveals the central role that inclusive contexts have on children’s wellbeing.

1 January 2012 in Citizenship, Social and Economics Education
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Sofia Castanheira PaisSofia Castanheira Pais
Sofia Castanheira Pais
MGMargarida Guedes
Margarida Guedes
IMIsabel Menezes
Isabel Menezes
In spite of becoming progressively common, chronic diseases are quite invisible in modern societies, as these silent diseases are relatively absent from public socio-political debates. As a consequence, social agents and institutions seem to reveal significant difficulties in coping with the singularities of children and adolescents with a chronic disease and their parents. This article stresses the importance of recognising children and adolescents with a chronic disease as citizens who have both special needs and special rights, and emphasises the important role of support associations as mediators among various actors in the health sphere (private, public, political, medical institutions …). This research focuses on the empowerment, well-being and participation behind the experience of chronic conditions as perceived by children and adolescents with chronic illnesses, their families, and health and educational professionals. The data collected includes interviews, focus group discussions, questionnaires and a family narrative. The results suggest that there is a strong need for alternative discourses about citizenship and participation in the life experiences of people with a chronic disease, especially because the quality of their life contexts appears to be a determinant factor for well-being and empowerment.

21 July 2021 in Educação, Sociedade & Culturas
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ATAna Cristina Torres
Ana Cristina Torres
ATAna Isabel Teixeira
Ana Isabel Teixeira
Sofia Castanheira PaisSofia Castanheira Pais
Sofia Castanheira Pais
IMIsabel Menezes
Isabel Menezes
Pedro D. FerreiraPedro D. Ferreira
Pedro D. Ferreira
O fecho de escolas durante a primeira onda de pandemia de COVID-19 desafiou os/as professores/as a reorganizarem rapidamente as suas atividades educativas. Essa mudança exigiu uma maior integração das tecnologias no ensino e levou a transformações repentinas nas relações sociais e pedagógicas. Se o acentuar de desigualdades pré-existentes entre os alunos se tornou imediatamente evidente, ficou menos claro como as desigualdades entre os/as professores/as afetaram a sua transição para o ensino remoto de emergência. Este artigo apresenta e discute as perceções e experiências de professores/as portugueses/as sobre os efeitos desta transição no seu ensino e nas relações com outros/as professores/as, alunos/as e suas famílias, a partir dos dados de um inquérito online respondido por 675 professores/as entre 11 e 31 de maio de 2020. Os/as professores/as perceberam efeitos positivos da transição para um ensino remoto de emergência na qualidade de seu ensino e nas suas relações com alunos, famílias e colegas, com algumas diferenças atribuíveis às características territoriais (rural / urbano). As oportunidades de formação e apoio que os professores tiveram durante o período da transição surgem como cruciais para compreender as perceções de mudanças positivas. Submetido: 15.02.2021 Aceite: 10.05.2021

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Carolina Aguilar GomesCarolina Aguilar Gomes
Carolina Aguilar Gomes
ICIrene Cortesão
Irene Cortesão
Sofia Castanheira PaisSofia Castanheira Pais
Sofia Castanheira Pais
The institutionalisation of older adults is often associated with negative perceptions from the past, influenced by asylums and hospices that were seen as marginalising older people. These views have contributed to a dominant social representation of residential care as undesirable, being associated with the ideas of social death, isolation and confinement. However, changes in family structures and longer life expectancies have increased the need for residential care. It is thus essential to rethink these institutions as integral parts of the community rather than isolating and marginalising them. Bridging the generation gap and integrating care institutions can help to combat negative perceptions, such as ageism, and promote a more inclusive view of elderly care. One way of involving older adults and recognising their rights and contributions is through community initiatives such as choirs. Community choirs can enhance social cohesion and music learning, offering older adults personal fulfilment, community involvement and resilience. These initiatives underscore respect for autonomy and emphasise their continuing value to society. This study explores the potential impact of community music on relieving feelings of loneliness among older adults in formal care settings. The project engaged 216 participants in singing classes held twice a week over six months. Utilising ethnographic observations and collective interviews with the participants, institutional staff, and family members, in this paper, the changes in participants’ self-perception of loneliness and perspectives from family members and staff are analysed. The findings indicate positive effects on the participants, especially in the psychological, educational and social dimensions, including increased autonomy, active participation, learning and social integration. The project engendered trust, empathy, mutual support and a sense of belonging and community, suggesting that community music contributes to mitigating loneliness and enhancing overall well-being.