The relationship between Taiwan’s groundwater resources recharge strategy and flood disasters is significant. The adaptation strategies of traditional urbanization areas simulate the spatial distribution of permeable pavements under different rainfall intensities that affect surface runoff and infiltration. Since there are many parameters of the Stormwater Management Model set in different low-impact development modules, this study refers to transform the inundation to groundwater recharge. In this study, we simulated the spatial distribution multi-advantages of the JW ecological technology under short-duration intense rainfall events. The results show that the application of JW ecological technology can effectively increase groundwater resources by 64.1% through infiltration and reduce economic losses by about NTD 1.25 million under the rainfall event of 112 mm/1 h. The infiltration replenishment amount was about 61%, which could reduce the economic loss of NTD 4.4 million under the rainfall event of 350 mm/6 h. Thus, applying JW ecological technology in a highly developed urbanization area can effectively reduce surface runoff and economic losses. At the same time, the issue of water resources was adapted by the groundwater recharge.
Floods and droughts are exacerbated due to global warming and climate change. Heavy rainfall often leads to serious flooding events. How to improve traditional methods for storm sewer system design or alternative measures therefore has become an important issue in Taiwan. The objective of this study is to use the SWMM module to simulate the use of the JW eco-technology (JWET) in an area under different heavy rainfall resulting in surface runoff and infiltration. A small region in a city in north Taiwan is selected as the target area for the simulations and the results are compared with the flood potential map produced based on the simulation results from the SOBEK model developed by Deltares System for river, urban or rural management. The low-impact development module of the SWMM is chosen to simulate the spatial distributions of surface runoff and infiltration using the JWET in the target area under different heavy rainfall intensities. The results show that the implement of JWET to the target area can effectively reduce surface runoff and significantly increase surface infiltration and groundwater recharge. In other words, the implement of JWET to an urban area can achieve the objective of environmental adaptation and reduce the loss of people's lives and property. Keywords: heavy rainfall; low impact development; JW ecological technology