Sana Arshad is currently working as an Assistant Professor of Geography in the Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Pakistan. She has done her PhD research in evaluating the impacts of climate change on agroecological potential in arid regions, utilizing remote sensing and machine learning techniques. Her recent research activities encompass agricultural remote sensing, climate change, crop yield prediction, agricultural droughts, predicting soil properties, and the application of machine and deep learning in agriculture. Her expertise spans GIS and remote sensing, land use and land cover analysis, and climate change and Agriculture, Machine and deep learning applications in agriculture and environment.