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Damien Evrard
G-SCOP Laboratory, School of Industrial Engineering, Grenoble Alpes University, 38000 Grenoble, France

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Journal article
Published: 23 March 2021 in Sustainability
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Immortal products are updated and upgraded to go from application to application and, in so doing, to extend their life as long as possible. Designing such products is the key to a sustainable society from the circular economy perspective. It is a new way of designing that must be supported by engineering tools to be deployed in companies, small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) included. The implementation of circular loops and the associated industrial systems are very dependent on the contexts and life scenarios of the products. Thus, depending on the products to be re-circulated, the processes controlled, and the actors involved, the requirements to be reported at design level are very diverse. This paper proposes a new design method based on lifecycle scenarios to be analyzed and designed. Supported by classical engineering tools that has been adapted for circular economy (CE) context, the lifecycle model enables simultaneous design of businesses, products and services and the evaluation of their environmental values. Three industrial design cases showing the application of engineering tools for implementation of CE lifecycle scenarios are presented.

ACS Style

Damien Evrard; Helmi Ben Rejeb; Peggy Zwolinski; Daniel Brissaud. Designing Immortal Products: A Lifecycle Scenario-Based Approach. Sustainability 2021, 13, 3574 .

AMA Style

Damien Evrard, Helmi Ben Rejeb, Peggy Zwolinski, Daniel Brissaud. Designing Immortal Products: A Lifecycle Scenario-Based Approach. Sustainability. 2021; 13 (6):3574.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Damien Evrard; Helmi Ben Rejeb; Peggy Zwolinski; Daniel Brissaud. 2021. "Designing Immortal Products: A Lifecycle Scenario-Based Approach." Sustainability 13, no. 6: 3574.

Journal article
Published: 10 March 2021 in Procedia CIRP
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European industrial production has been centralised in large installations located far from the places of consumption. This relocation can be explained by the search for economies of scale and the avoidance of nuisance associated with certain activities, at a time when the clean technologies that exist today were not available. It has also led to a hyper-specialisation of factories, with the need for large volumes of the same category of products in a given location. Researches exist about the identification of possible urban plant locations and their potential negative and positive impacts according to multicriteria models based on quantitative or qualitative data. Although they focus on installations producing only one type of product, it may be possible to develop multipurpose urban production sites that would be capable of designing and manufacturing a multitude of different products able to satisfy a range of needs, while sourcing within an optimised perimeter and strengthening the local resilience. This article presents a methodological proposal that could help develop a model of multipurpose urban factory based on identification of a need, definition of the products which can fulfill the need, and the means to manufacture them. After a literature review and the description of the method, a case study about hygiene products is presented. Then, an environmental screening is used to verify the relevance of the approach. Finally, the method and the case study are discussed, and perspective of further research are proposed.

ACS Style

Déborah Moerlen; Damien Evrard. Proposal for a procedure to design multipurpose urban factories. Procedia CIRP 2021, 98, 412 -417.

AMA Style

Déborah Moerlen, Damien Evrard. Proposal for a procedure to design multipurpose urban factories. Procedia CIRP. 2021; 98 ():412-417.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Déborah Moerlen; Damien Evrard. 2021. "Proposal for a procedure to design multipurpose urban factories." Procedia CIRP 98, no. : 412-417.

Journal article
Published: 10 March 2021 in Procedia CIRP
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International conferences such as CIRP LCE usually imply that their attendees travel around the world to reach the venue. Several online conferences have already been organised, but the year 2020 was particular because of the COVID-19 pandemics which obliged to cancel or modify dramatically all the events planned from the second quarter of that year. The CIRP Life Cycle Engineering conference was no exception and all arrangements made before March were cancelled or modified in order to host the conference online. This article presents the environmental impact assessment of the online conference and its comparison to the estimation of the impacts if the event had taken place in Grenoble (France), as initially planned. This study confirms that an online conference has lower environmental impacts than a classical conference, except for freshwater quality. The main contributors are the country energy mix of the audience for the online conference and the travel by plane for the classical one. This article also shows that online conferences might contribute to stay within the planetary boundaries. These results encourages to improve the study of the environmental impacts of online conferences and to highlight the hotspots to be improved.

ACS Style

D. Evrard; P. Zwolinski; D. Brissaud. Comparison of the environmental impacts of online and classical conferences: the case of LCE 2020 and perspectives regarding the planetary boundaries. Procedia CIRP 2021, 98, 205 -210.

AMA Style

D. Evrard, P. Zwolinski, D. Brissaud. Comparison of the environmental impacts of online and classical conferences: the case of LCE 2020 and perspectives regarding the planetary boundaries. Procedia CIRP. 2021; 98 ():205-210.

Chicago/Turabian Style

D. Evrard; P. Zwolinski; D. Brissaud. 2021. "Comparison of the environmental impacts of online and classical conferences: the case of LCE 2020 and perspectives regarding the planetary boundaries." Procedia CIRP 98, no. : 205-210.

Journal article
Published: 06 August 2020 in Procedia CIRP
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Upscaling emerging processes is a very uncertain topic due to the lack of information about the impacts of their dissemination in the industrial system and the environment. However, anticipating potential environmental impacts of novel technologies appears to be essential to reach sustainability. In this context, a framework was created in order to help give an insight of these impacts from an early stage, using laboratory data. This article begins with a literature review about upscaling in chemical engineering and Life Cycle Assessment. A framework was then proposed for the upscaling of emerging processes, using laboratory data to anticipate the impacts. A case study is presented in a third section to illustrate the application and results obtainable with the framework to the manufacturing of the surfactant, Alkyl Polyglycosides. Finally, limits and perspectives about this approach are given as conclusions.

ACS Style

Tasnim Balgobin; Damien Evrard. A framework for modelling emerging processes’ upscaling from an environmental perspective. Procedia CIRP 2020, 90, 154 -158.

AMA Style

Tasnim Balgobin, Damien Evrard. A framework for modelling emerging processes’ upscaling from an environmental perspective. Procedia CIRP. 2020; 90 ():154-158.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Tasnim Balgobin; Damien Evrard. 2020. "A framework for modelling emerging processes’ upscaling from an environmental perspective." Procedia CIRP 90, no. : 154-158.