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Tazim Jamal is Professor in the Department of Recreation, Park and Tourism Sciences at Texas A&M University, Texas, USA. Her primary research areas are sustainable tourism, collaborative tourism planning, and cultural heritage management. Among other publications, she is the author of Justice and Ethics in Tourism (Routledge, 2019), and co-editor of The Sage Handbook of Tourism Studies (2009). She is also Fellow of the International Academy for the Study of Tourism.
This paper argues for the importance of design thinking as a creative, collaborative activity to equip students, instructors, and practitioners with important skills to address “wicked problems” that are transforming tourism and hospitality in a (post-)COVID-19 Anthropocene. Design Thinking (DT) and Design Thinking for Engaged Learning (DTEL) are becoming increasingly popular to incorporate in practice and in courses offered across various fields of study, including tourism and hospitality. The paper reviews some of their applications and uses, drawing on a range of cross-disciplinary literature. A small case study conducted over the Summer of 2020 in an undergraduate tourism course helps to reflect on existing weaknesses in DT and the original DTEL model, which the revisions reported here seek to address. Although the model engaged learners in developing innovative solutions to real problems, the incorporation of a critical, decolonizing pedagogy is needed to help learners break free of deeply entrenched assumptions, and intentionally develop pluralistic, relational solutions to address injustices and suffering. The previous emphasis on perspective taking through a dominantly cognitive (mind) empathy approach (in traditional DT models) is balanced with affective (heart) and conative (action) empathy, as aspects of care ethics that facilitate epistemic justice and praxis.
Tazim Jamal; Julie Kircher; Jonan Donaldson. Re-Visiting Design Thinking for Learning and Practice: Critical Pedagogy, Conative Empathy. Sustainability 2021, 13, 964 .
AMA StyleTazim Jamal, Julie Kircher, Jonan Donaldson. Re-Visiting Design Thinking for Learning and Practice: Critical Pedagogy, Conative Empathy. Sustainability. 2021; 13 (2):964.
Chicago/Turabian StyleTazim Jamal; Julie Kircher; Jonan Donaldson. 2021. "Re-Visiting Design Thinking for Learning and Practice: Critical Pedagogy, Conative Empathy." Sustainability 13, no. 2: 964.
Research on the relationship between automation services and tourism has been rapidly growing in recent years and has led to a new service landscape where the role of robots is gaining both practical and research attention. This paper builds on previous reviews and undertakes a comprehensive analysis of the research literature to discuss opportunities and challenges presented by the use of service robots in hospitality and tourism. Management and ethical issues are identified and it is noted that practical and ethical issues (roboethics) continue to lack attention. Going forward, new directions are urgently needed to inform future research and practice. Legal and ethical issues must be proactively addressed, and new research paradigms developed to explore the posthumanist and transhumanist transitions that await. In addition, closer attention to the potential of “co-creation” for addressing innovations in enhanced service experiences in hospitality and tourism is merited. Among others, responsibility, inclusiveness and collaborative human-robot design and implementation emerge as important principles to guide future research and practice in this area.
Francesc Fusté-Forné; Tazim Jamal. Co-Creating New Directions for Service Robots in Hospitality and Tourism. Tourism and Hospitality 2021, 2, 43 -61.
AMA StyleFrancesc Fusté-Forné, Tazim Jamal. Co-Creating New Directions for Service Robots in Hospitality and Tourism. Tourism and Hospitality. 2021; 2 (1):43-61.
Chicago/Turabian StyleFrancesc Fusté-Forné; Tazim Jamal. 2021. "Co-Creating New Directions for Service Robots in Hospitality and Tourism." Tourism and Hospitality 2, no. 1: 43-61.
In times of upheaval and uncertainty justice has come to the fore as a key principle to guide tourism development and policy. Justice is being sought by individuals, groups and societies, as vulnerable individuals and populations seek to be able to protect themselves from longstanding and deeply embedded historical, and new emerging forms of, injustice. In response, this special issue presents a range of theoretical perspectives and empirical insights into justice and tourism. Given the early stage of theory building in this field, tourism researchers are well served by exploring the multi-/inter-/trans-disciplinary knowledge domains in which theories of justice are being addressed. In this paper frame some emerging principles and approaches to justice and tourism as addressed in the special issue, including social justice, equity and rights; inclusiveness and recognition; sustainability and conservation; well-being, belonging and capabilities; posthumanistic justice; and governance and participation. In doing so we outline the wide range of issues and insights for ‘just’ tourism that demand urgent and rigorous scholarly attention. A nascent new platform of research on justice and ethics is emerging to guide tourism and sustainability. This special issue offers valuable insights and guidance towards this timely and important research agenda.
Tazim Jamal; James Higham. Justice and ethics: towards a new platform for tourism and sustainability. Journal of Sustainable Tourism 2020, 29, 143 -157.
AMA StyleTazim Jamal, James Higham. Justice and ethics: towards a new platform for tourism and sustainability. Journal of Sustainable Tourism. 2020; 29 (2-3):143-157.
Chicago/Turabian StyleTazim Jamal; James Higham. 2020. "Justice and ethics: towards a new platform for tourism and sustainability." Journal of Sustainable Tourism 29, no. 2-3: 143-157.
While a growing body of literature explores tourism impacts in search of sustainable outcomes, research on justice in diverse tourism settings is nascent. Theoretically informed studies drawing from interdisciplinary perspectives are just beginning to emerge to help examine contestations and injustices such as addressed in the case study presented here. The Little Bighorn Battlefield National Monument (or “Custer’s Last Stand” as some know it; LBH) is a protected heritage tourism site that commemorates a battle between Native American tribes and the U.S. military in 1876. Indigenous stakeholders have struggled for decades with the National Park Service to overturn a long legacy of misrepresentation and exclusion from the commemoration and development of the site for heritage tourism. Site closures and other effects of the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic present additional challenges for Native American stakeholders like the Crow Tribe. Guided by Nancy Fraser’s principles of trivalent justice (redistribution, recognition, and representation), this qualitative study traces the conflict over heritage commemoration, and explores the potential for praxis through ethical tourism development and marketing. Fraser’s trivalent approach to justice demonstrates the importance of interdisciplinary research to examine historically entrenched discrimination, redress injustices, and facilitate healing and well-being of diverse groups at sites like LBH.
Jeff Wahl; Seunghoon Lee; Tazim Jamal. Indigenous Heritage Tourism Development in a (Post-) COVID World: Towards Social Justice at Little Bighorn Battlefield National Monument, USA. Sustainability 2020, 12, 9484 .
AMA StyleJeff Wahl, Seunghoon Lee, Tazim Jamal. Indigenous Heritage Tourism Development in a (Post-) COVID World: Towards Social Justice at Little Bighorn Battlefield National Monument, USA. Sustainability. 2020; 12 (22):9484.
Chicago/Turabian StyleJeff Wahl; Seunghoon Lee; Tazim Jamal. 2020. "Indigenous Heritage Tourism Development in a (Post-) COVID World: Towards Social Justice at Little Bighorn Battlefield National Monument, USA." Sustainability 12, no. 22: 9484.
Tourism is a complex phenomenon in scale and scope. Interrelated with other systems (ecological, social, economic, political) from the local to the global, its impacts and effects transcend borders, making coordination and regulation highly challenging. Global mobilities (both physical and virtual) and neoliberal globalization further complicate enabling just and sustainable tourism. New forms of governance are needed to address global threats like climate change and pandemics. This paper explores Immanuel Kant’s transcendental perspective on “perpetual peace” and traces his evolving cosmopolitanism over a decade of essays. We then turn towards what appears to be a contradictory, immanent posthumanist approach from Gilles Deleuze. Radicalizing Kant using Deleuze leads to a different concept of ‘normativity’, grounded in an ideal of perpetual self-critique and self-creation. Such a critical, affirmative ethic opens possibilities for situated approaches to cosmopolitan rights and global justice, rather than global regulatory structures to coordinate effective and proactive actions.
Tazim Jamal; Jaume Guia. Global Coordination and Regulation of Tourism: Radicalizing Kant’s Cosmopolitanism. RECERCA. Revista de Pensament i Anàlisi 2020, 26, 9 -31.
AMA StyleTazim Jamal, Jaume Guia. Global Coordination and Regulation of Tourism: Radicalizing Kant’s Cosmopolitanism. RECERCA. Revista de Pensament i Anàlisi. 2020; 26 (1):9-31.
Chicago/Turabian StyleTazim Jamal; Jaume Guia. 2020. "Global Coordination and Regulation of Tourism: Radicalizing Kant’s Cosmopolitanism." RECERCA. Revista de Pensament i Anàlisi 26, no. 1: 9-31.
It is my privilege to serve as founding editor of our new journal, Tourism and Hospitality, and my pleasure to welcome you to its pages
Brian Garrod; Jarkko Saarinen; Sergio Moreno-Gil; Svetlana Stepchenkova; Alfonso Vargas-Sánchez; Dimitrios Buhalis; Alan Fyall; Tazim Jamal; Lori Pennington-Gray. Taking a Road Less Travelled: Welcome to Tourism and Hospitality. Tourism and Hospitality 2020, 1, 20 -22.
AMA StyleBrian Garrod, Jarkko Saarinen, Sergio Moreno-Gil, Svetlana Stepchenkova, Alfonso Vargas-Sánchez, Dimitrios Buhalis, Alan Fyall, Tazim Jamal, Lori Pennington-Gray. Taking a Road Less Travelled: Welcome to Tourism and Hospitality. Tourism and Hospitality. 2020; 1 (1):20-22.
Chicago/Turabian StyleBrian Garrod; Jarkko Saarinen; Sergio Moreno-Gil; Svetlana Stepchenkova; Alfonso Vargas-Sánchez; Dimitrios Buhalis; Alan Fyall; Tazim Jamal; Lori Pennington-Gray. 2020. "Taking a Road Less Travelled: Welcome to Tourism and Hospitality." Tourism and Hospitality 1, no. 1: 20-22.
Filling critical theoretical gaps in tourism research Gilles Deleuze offers postdualist, process-oriented ontology of difference. Posthumanist paradigm to understand human-technological world, ethics, and sustainability in tourism research
Jaume Guia; Tazim Jamal. A (Deleuzian) posthumanist paradigm for tourism research. Annals of Tourism Research 2020, 84, 102982 -102982.
AMA StyleJaume Guia, Tazim Jamal. A (Deleuzian) posthumanist paradigm for tourism research. Annals of Tourism Research. 2020; 84 ():102982-102982.
Chicago/Turabian StyleJaume Guia; Tazim Jamal. 2020. "A (Deleuzian) posthumanist paradigm for tourism research." Annals of Tourism Research 84, no. : 102982-102982.
Purpose The purpose of this paper is to provide a swift perspective to JTF readers on the novel coronavirus outbreak that commenced in Wuhan, China in December 2019 and is currently ongoing. The study situates the current outbreak within prior pandemics and offers some directions for research and practice. Swift attention is needed to this event and the future of travel and tourism in a world where disease outbreaks and pandemics will become increasingly frequent due to increased travel and ease of access to destinations worldwide. Design/methodology/approach This paper draws from published academic research studies, as well as current media sources emerging, as the novel coronavirus situation is unfolding. In addition, the authors draw on the multidisciplinary expertise of the two authors (one based in tourism studies and the other an epidemiologist and public health expert). Findings This paper captures events on the novel coronavirus, as they are unfolding now, situates this in relation to the research literature on past pandemics like severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) and Ebola and draws some important directions to guide research and practice. Research limitations/implications This is a viewpoint paper and offers some emerging perspectives, issues and challenges arising in relation to the current novel coronavirus outbreak. This is situated more broadly in a large research literature that has been drawn on in a very succinct manner to ground this viewpoint. Future research will need to explore the larger literature. Practical implications This viewpoint offers the following valuable implications for practice at the local level and the regional/global level: countering misinformation and xenophobia through the communication of accurate facts related to the disease in question (the novel coronavirus in this case) is essential; close collaboration and cooperation between tourism stakeholders (including service providers and destination management organizations) and public health authorities; greater responsibility by residents and tourists to seek out correct scientific facts on the disease and take sensible precautions, as well as exercise care to those suffering the adverse impacts; and global coordination and attention to vulnerable destinations is needed more concretely (recommended in crisis management and recovery studies but not well implemented yet). Social implications As noted above under practical implications, this viewpoint identified important social implications in terms of inequities and injustices that arise during disease outbreaks like the novel coronavirus and prior outbreaks like SARS and Ebola. These range from discrimination and racism as well as inequities related to managing the impacts on vulnerable destinations whose health facilities may be far from adequate to handle such outbreaks and the challenges of misinformation among visitors and residents that indirectly or directly affect the destination. Originality/value This viewpoint is being submitted as the novel coronavirus epidemic is unfolding, and it is hoped that sharing it speedily via an open access journal will assist in better managing the research of what will continue to be an increasing future challenge for destinations and societies in a world of mobilities and increasing travel forecast.
Tazim Jamal; Christine Budke. Tourism in a world with pandemics: local-global responsibility and action. Journal of Tourism Futures 2020, 6, 181 -188.
AMA StyleTazim Jamal, Christine Budke. Tourism in a world with pandemics: local-global responsibility and action. Journal of Tourism Futures. 2020; 6 (2):181-188.
Chicago/Turabian StyleTazim Jamal; Christine Budke. 2020. "Tourism in a world with pandemics: local-global responsibility and action." Journal of Tourism Futures 6, no. 2: 181-188.
This is the first book to look at justice and ethics in tourism in one volume, bringing theoretical perspectives into conversation with tourism, development and the environment. The book explores some key ethical perspectives and approaches to justice, including building capabilities, distributive justice, recognition, representation, and democracy. Human rights, integral in the context of tourism, are discussed throughout. Space is also given to structurally embedded injustices (including those related to historical racism and colonialism), responsibility toward justice, justice within and beyond borders, and justice in the context of sustainability, governance, policy, and planning. A variety of international case studies contributed by researchers and experts from around the globe illustrate these concepts and facilitate understanding and practical application. Comprehensive and accessible, this is essential reading for students and researchers in tourism studies and will be of interest to students of geography, development studies, business and hospitality management, cultural studies, anthropology, sociology, urban planning, heritage conservation, international relations and environmental studies. The range of insights offered make this valuable reading for planners, policymakers, business managers and civil society organizations as well. This is the first book to look at justice and ethics in tourism in one volume, bringing theoretical perspectives into conversation with tourism, development and the environment. The book explores some key ethical perspectives and approaches to justice, including building capabilities, distributive justice, recognition, representation, and democracy. Human rights, integral in the context of tourism, are discussed throughout. Space is also given to structurally embedded injustices (including those related to historical racism and colonialism), responsibility toward justice, justice within and beyond borders, and justice in the context of sustainability, governance, policy, and planning. A variety of international case studies contributed by researchers and experts from around the globe illustrate these concepts and facilitate understanding and practical application. Comprehensive and accessible, this is essential reading for students and researchers in tourism studies and will be of interest to students of geography, development studies, business and hospitality management, cultural studies, anthropology, sociology, urban planning, heritage conservation, international relations and environmental studies. The range of insights offered make this valuable reading for planners, policymakers, business managers and civil society organizations as well. This is the first book to look at justice and ethics in tourism in one volume, bringing theoretical perspectives into conversation with tourism, development and the environment. The book explores some key ethical perspectives and approaches to justice, including building capabilities, distributive justice, recognition, representation, and democracy. Human rights, integral in the context of tourism, are discussed throughout. Space is also given to structurally embedded injustices (including those related to historical racism and colonialism), responsibility toward justice, justice within and beyond borders, and justice in the context of sustainability, governance, policy, and planning. A variety of international case studies contributed by researchers and experts from around the globe illustrate these concepts and facilitate understanding and practical application. Comprehensive and accessible, this is essential reading for students and researchers in tourism studies and will be of interest to students of geography, development studies, business and hospitality management, cultural studies, anthropology, sociology, urban planning, heritage conservation, international relations and environmental studies. The range of insights offered make this valuable reading for planners, policymakers, business managers and civil society organizations as well. This is the first book to look at justice and ethics in tourism in one volume, bringing theoretical perspectives into conversation with tourism, development and the environment. The book explores some key ethical perspectives and approaches to justice, including building capabilities, distributive justice, recognition, representation, and democracy. Human rights, integral in the context of tourism, are discussed throughout. Space is also given to structurally embedded injustices (including those related to historical racism and colonialism), responsibility toward justice, justice within and beyond borders, and justice in the context of sustainability, governance, policy, and planning. A variety of international case studies contributed by researchers and experts from around the globe illustrate these concepts and facilitate understanding and practical application. Comprehensive and accessible, this is essential reading for students and researchers in tourism studies and will be of interest to students of geography, development studies, business and hospitality management, cultural studies, anthropology, sociology, urban planning, heritage conservation, international relations and environmental studies. The range of insights offered make this valuable reading for planners, policymakers, business managers and civil society organizations as well. This is the first book to look at justice and ethics in tourism in one volume, bringing theoretical perspectives into conversation with tourism, development and the environment. The book explores some key ethical perspectives and approaches to justice, including building capabilities, distributive justice, recognition, representation, and democracy. Human rights, integral in the context of tourism, are discussed throughout. Space is also given to structurally embedded injustices (including those related to historical racism...
Tazim Jamal. Justice and Ethics in Tourism. Justice and Ethics in Tourism 2019, 1 .
AMA StyleTazim Jamal. Justice and Ethics in Tourism. Justice and Ethics in Tourism. 2019; ():1.
Chicago/Turabian StyleTazim Jamal. 2019. "Justice and Ethics in Tourism." Justice and Ethics in Tourism , no. : 1.
A climate of neoliberalism challenges the work of scholars whose research focuses on societal well-being through embedded community research and critical analysis of public policy, planning, and industry practices, what we call academic activism. This article draws on the autoethnographic insights and critical narratives of four tourism scholars to describe and analyze in a systematic manner the experiences of these researchers each engaged in what they consider to be academic activism. Our aim is to bring into focus and raise as matters of concern the future of tourism research in the neoliberal university and the need for greater critical and reflexive engagement by researchers in their positionality and agency. Although the contexts in which we work and our experiences differ greatly, the article identifies common themes, challenges, and opportunities within our approaches to research and action. Four emergent themes arose through the narrative analysis that helped to structure insights and findings: experiential journeys that shaped our current academic positionality and philosophical approaches to research and practice; a preference for embedded situated methodologies; a reflexive understanding of our political positioning; and a critical situated approach to understanding the external influences upon our research and strivings to contribute to the public good. The article raises challenging questions on the meaning of tourism research and the "public good" in the neoliberal university, and what being an academic activist entails in this context.
Rob Hales; Dianne Dredge; Freya Higgins-Desbiolles; Tazim Jamal. Academic Activism in Tourism Studies: Critical Narratives from Four Researchers. Tourism Analysis 2018, 23, 189 -199.
AMA StyleRob Hales, Dianne Dredge, Freya Higgins-Desbiolles, Tazim Jamal. Academic Activism in Tourism Studies: Critical Narratives from Four Researchers. Tourism Analysis. 2018; 23 (2):189-199.
Chicago/Turabian StyleRob Hales; Dianne Dredge; Freya Higgins-Desbiolles; Tazim Jamal. 2018. "Academic Activism in Tourism Studies: Critical Narratives from Four Researchers." Tourism Analysis 23, no. 2: 189-199.
Tazim Jamal; Blanca Alejandra Camargo. Tourism governance and policy: Whither justice? Tourism Management Perspectives 2018, 25, 205 -208.
AMA StyleTazim Jamal, Blanca Alejandra Camargo. Tourism governance and policy: Whither justice? Tourism Management Perspectives. 2018; 25 ():205-208.
Chicago/Turabian StyleTazim Jamal; Blanca Alejandra Camargo. 2018. "Tourism governance and policy: Whither justice?" Tourism Management Perspectives 25, no. : 205-208.
This paper examines the issue of climate change pedagogy and social action in tourism, with particular interest in globally-significant destinations under threat from climate change. Little is understood of the role and responsibility of visitors as key stakeholders in climate change-related action or the potential of such sites to foster environmental learning, as well as social and political action on climate change. Drawing on insights from Aldo Leopold and John Dewey, it is argued here that destinations that are valued intrinsically for their ecological and cultural importance are (or ought to be) sites of enjoyment and pedagogy, facilitating experiential learning, care, responsibility and civic action towards their conservation. An exploratory case study of visitors to the Great Barrier Reef offers corroborative insights for such a “reef ethic” as described in this paper, related to visitor experience, learning and action in this World Heritage Area. The results of this paper support the need for a stronger pedagogic role to be adopted by tourism experience providers and site managers to facilitate climate change literacy and responsible action (hence facilitating global environmental citizenship). Their responsibility and that of reef visitors is discussed further.
Tazim Jamal; Brian Smith. Tourism Pedagogy and Visitor Responsibilities in Destinations of Local-Global Significance: Climate Change and Social-Political Action. Sustainability 2017, 9, 1082 .
AMA StyleTazim Jamal, Brian Smith. Tourism Pedagogy and Visitor Responsibilities in Destinations of Local-Global Significance: Climate Change and Social-Political Action. Sustainability. 2017; 9 (6):1082.
Chicago/Turabian StyleTazim Jamal; Brian Smith. 2017. "Tourism Pedagogy and Visitor Responsibilities in Destinations of Local-Global Significance: Climate Change and Social-Political Action." Sustainability 9, no. 6: 1082.
We extend Duerden, Ward, and Freeman’s [2015. “Conceptualizing Structured Experiences.” Journal of Leisure Research 47 (5): 601–620] ‘structured experience’ framework by proposing a formal theory of structured experiences. The theory advances propositions about how leisure service providers may structure environments and interactions to facilitate specific subjective experiences for guests and participants. Following the Duerden, Ward, and Freeman (2015) paper, the theory of structured experience is an integration of literature from leisure studies, tourism, and marketing. Formal definitions are provided for four co-created subjective experiences: immersion, absorption, engagement, and deep structured experience. Propositions about specific strategies providers can use to facilitate these experiences and to promote perceived value, positive affective responses, and delight are also provided. The paper concludes with a discussion of select research topics that follow from the theory.
Gary D. Ellis; Patti A. Freeman; Tazim Jamal; Jingxian Jiang. A theory of structured experience. Annals of Leisure Research 2017, 22, 97 -118.
AMA StyleGary D. Ellis, Patti A. Freeman, Tazim Jamal, Jingxian Jiang. A theory of structured experience. Annals of Leisure Research. 2017; 22 (1):97-118.
Chicago/Turabian StyleGary D. Ellis; Patti A. Freeman; Tazim Jamal; Jingxian Jiang. 2017. "A theory of structured experience." Annals of Leisure Research 22, no. 1: 97-118.
New explorations of justice are arising in the wake of post-structuralist and feminist critiques of abstract, generalized notions of justice in Western liberal democracies. These interventions are opening new avenues of study on discursive practices and performances that contest social and environmental injustices in everyday life. Feminist scholars argue for greater attention to the local and the particular, the embodied, gendered, emotion-based, ethnic subject of justice and injustice. Yet, limited research has been conducted on performative and performance-based relationships to justice, despite its potential to inform matters related the use and conservation of public goods and common spaces in everyday life. This critical review examines the notion of performativity and its application to justice, aiming to clarify and advance understanding and theorizing of a potentially valuable direction in environmental and social justice at the local level. We draw on Hobson’s articulation of performative justice, as it offers some useful insights into how injustices related to the appropriation of public green spaces agendas are being identified and new meanings are being constituted through local-level citizen practices. We argue, however, that such attempts appear to be identifying injustices and demonstrating the ‘what is’ of environmental and social justice, but not ‘what ought to be’. Directions for future research are offered, which include clarifying the application of performative theories to the study and practice of justice at the local level.No Full Tex
Tazim Jamal; Rob Hales. Performative justice: New directions in environmental and social justice. Geoforum 2016, 76, 176 -180.
AMA StyleTazim Jamal, Rob Hales. Performative justice: New directions in environmental and social justice. Geoforum. 2016; 76 ():176-180.
Chicago/Turabian StyleTazim Jamal; Rob Hales. 2016. "Performative justice: New directions in environmental and social justice." Geoforum 76, no. : 176-180.
Tazim Jamal. Phenomenology. Encyclopedia of Tourism 2016, 715 -718.
AMA StyleTazim Jamal. Phenomenology. Encyclopedia of Tourism. 2016; ():715-718.
Chicago/Turabian StyleTazim Jamal. 2016. "Phenomenology." Encyclopedia of Tourism , no. : 715-718.
This chapter offers a new sustainability-oriented paradigm for cultural and heritage tourism studies: an integrated approach to heritage tourism and heritage conservation based on resilience. Its extensive literature review examines resilience in a range of disciplinary areas, including heritage conservation and tourism studies. An important aim is to “make visible” often neglected parameters in the interactions among social, cultural, economic, and environmental dimensions of heritage conservation and tourism. Within the broader concept of resilience, “cultural resilience” was identified as a crucial bridge between conservation and tourism. The study argues that resilience in general and its cultural forms in particular offer a potentially valuable framework vital for an integrated approach between the two in the common pursuit to manage change and uncertainty in cultural and heritage destinations. The chapter concludes with directions for further development of sustainability-oriented paradigm studies.
Carolina Manrique; Tazim Jamal; Robert Warden. Heritage Tourism and Conservation. Tourism Social Science Series 2016, 17 -33.
AMA StyleCarolina Manrique, Tazim Jamal, Robert Warden. Heritage Tourism and Conservation. Tourism Social Science Series. 2016; ():17-33.
Chicago/Turabian StyleCarolina Manrique; Tazim Jamal; Robert Warden. 2016. "Heritage Tourism and Conservation." Tourism Social Science Series , no. : 17-33.
Pressing sustainability issues face the 21st century, as identified by the Millennium Development Goals and its post initiatives, and ethical principles related to fairness, equity, and justice are increasingly important to address climate change and resource scarcities. Yet, such ethical dimensions remain surprisingly little addressed in the tourism literature. Ecofeminist critique offers insights into this gap, identifying historical antecedents in patriarchal, Enlightenment-driven discourses of science where positivistic approaches facilitate the control and use of nature and women. This chapter draws from this critique to propose a preliminary, justice-oriented framework to resituate sustainable tourism within an embodied paradigm that covers intangibles such as emotions, feelings, and an ethic of care.
Blanca A. Camargo; Tazim Jamal; Erica Wilson. Toward a Critical Ecofeminist Research Paradigm for Sustainable Tourism. Tourism Social Science Series 2016, 73 -85.
AMA StyleBlanca A. Camargo, Tazim Jamal, Erica Wilson. Toward a Critical Ecofeminist Research Paradigm for Sustainable Tourism. Tourism Social Science Series. 2016; ():73-85.
Chicago/Turabian StyleBlanca A. Camargo; Tazim Jamal; Erica Wilson. 2016. "Toward a Critical Ecofeminist Research Paradigm for Sustainable Tourism." Tourism Social Science Series , no. : 73-85.
Ana María Munar; Tazim Jamal. What are Paradigms for? Tourism Social Science Series 2016, 1 -16.
AMA StyleAna María Munar, Tazim Jamal. What are Paradigms for? Tourism Social Science Series. 2016; ():1-16.
Chicago/Turabian StyleAna María Munar; Tazim Jamal. 2016. "What are Paradigms for?" Tourism Social Science Series , no. : 1-16.
Tazim Jamal; Ana María Munar. “Paradigmatic” Reflections and Looking Forward. Tourism Social Science Series 2016, 191 -202.
AMA StyleTazim Jamal, Ana María Munar. “Paradigmatic” Reflections and Looking Forward. Tourism Social Science Series. 2016; ():191-202.
Chicago/Turabian StyleTazim Jamal; Ana María Munar. 2016. "“Paradigmatic” Reflections and Looking Forward." Tourism Social Science Series , no. : 191-202.
Two rich knowledge domains have been evolving along parallel pathways in tourism studies: sustainable tourism (ST) and community-based tourism (CBT). Within both lie diverse definitions, principles, criteria, critical success factors and benefits sought or outcomes desired, advocated by different stakeholders ranging from quasi-governmental and non-profit organizations to public-private sector and academic interests. This poses significant challenges to those interested in theory building, research and practice in the sustainable development and management of tourism. The paper builds on a previous article published in Sustainability by presenting an integrated framework based on a comprehensive, in-depth review and analysis of the tourism-related literature. The study reveals not just common ground and differences that might be anticipated, but also important sustainability dimensions that are lagging or require much greater attention, such as equity, justice, ethical and governance issues. A preliminary framework of “sustainable community-based tourism” (SCBT) is forwarded that attempts to bridge the disparate literature on ST and CBT. Critical directions forward are offered to progress research and sustainability-oriented practices towards more effective development and management of tourism in the 21st century.
Tek B. Dangi; Tazim Jamal. An Integrated Approach to “Sustainable Community-Based Tourism”. Sustainability 2016, 8, 475 .
AMA StyleTek B. Dangi, Tazim Jamal. An Integrated Approach to “Sustainable Community-Based Tourism”. Sustainability. 2016; 8 (5):475.
Chicago/Turabian StyleTek B. Dangi; Tazim Jamal. 2016. "An Integrated Approach to “Sustainable Community-Based Tourism”." Sustainability 8, no. 5: 475.