Fouzia Khadraoui

Dr. Fouzia Khadraoui

Builders Ecole d'ingénieurs, Caen, Normandie, France
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Research Focus & Metrics

Academic Career Length

6Years (2021-Present)

(Calculated once Scilit publication data is synced: current year − year of first publication + 1)

Representative Publications

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19 October 2021 in Materials
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Journal Article
Open access
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YMYassine El Mendili
Yassine El Mendili
MBManal Bouasria
Manal Bouasria
MBMohammed Hichem BENZAAMA
Mohammed Hichem BENZAAMA
Fouzia KhadraouiFouzia Khadraoui
Fouzia Khadraoui
MGMalo Le Guern
Malo Le Guern
JBJean-François Bardeau
Jean-François Bardeau
The French gravel industry produces approximatively 6.5 million tons of gravel wash mud each year. This material offers very promising properties which require an in-depth characterization study before its use as a construction material, otherwise it is removed from value cycles by disposal in landfills. We examined the suitability of gravel wash mud and seashells, with fly ash as a binder, as an unfired earth construction material. Thermal and mechanical characterizations of the smart mixture composed of gravel wash mud, Crepidula fornicata shells and fly ash are performed. The new specimens exhibit high compressive strengths compared to usual earth construction materials, which appears as a good opportunity for a reduction in the thickness of walls. The use of fly ash and Crepidula shells in addition to gravel wash mud provides high silica and calcium contents, which both react with clay, leading to the formation of tobermorite and Al-tobermorite as a result of a pozzolanic reaction. Considering the reduction in porosity and improvements in strength, these new materials are good candidates to contribute significantly to the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and reduce carbon emissions.