Air pollution generated by road traffic in large cities is a great concern in today’s society since pollution has an important impact on human health, even causing premature deaths. To address the problem, this paper presents an Intelligent Transportation System model based on Complex Event Processing technology and Colored Petri Nets (CPNs). It takes into consideration the levels of environmental pollution and road traffic, according to the air quality levels accepted by the international recommendations as well as the handbook emission factors for road transport methodology. This proposal, therefore, tackles a common problem in today’s large cities, where traffic restrictions must be applied due to environmental pollution. CPNs are used in this work as a tool to make decisions about traffic regulations, so as to reduce pollution levels.
In this paper, the authors present a mathematical and engineering model to optimally calculate the dynamic equation on the pantograph–catenary interaction when considering a rigid catenary with an overlapping span. The model starts from well-known methods adapted to the special features of rigid catenary. As a result, an algorithm for the integration of a dynamic equation based on explicit methods is provided. Moreover, from this algorithm, a reliable, efficient, and user-friendly software tool called RICATI is developed in order to approach the model to railway-based companies. The results show the usefulness of an application. such as RICATI, to check the behavior of the configuration initially established for a catenary, allowing solutions to be obtained for the problems encountered when simulating the passage of the pantograph (or pantographs), not only for the overlapping span but also for the entire catenary. That encourages us to continue future works.
The SAT problem is maybe one of the most famous NP-complete problems. This paper deals with the 3-SAT problem. We follow a sort of incremental strategy to save computational costs with respect to the classical quantum computing approach. We present an heuristics that leads this strategy, improving the performance of the purely random incremental scheme. We finally validate our approach by means of a thorough empirical study.
In simulating Quantum Computing by using the circuit model the size of the matrices to deal with, together with the number of products and additions required to apply every quantum gate becomes a really hard computational restriction. This paper presents a data structure, called Functional Matrices, which is the most representative feature of QSimov quantum computing simulator which is also provided and tested. A comparative study of the performance of Functional Matrices with respect to the other two most commonly used matrix data structures, dense and sparse ones, is also performed and summarized within this work.