Paper presents a new method for implementing Oustaloup approximation of non-integer order systems in digital environment. Classical method and its limitations are presented and discussed. Method of realization is formulated and schemes for discretization are presented. Operation of method is illustrated with two examples. Work is ended with discussion of method limitations and conclusions.

Typical approach to non-integer order filtering consists of analogue design and implementation. Digital realization of non-integer order systems is susceptible to problems such as infinite memory requirement and sensitivity to numerical errors. The aim of this paper is to present two efficient methods for digital realization of non-integer order filters: discrete time-domain Oustaloup approximation and Laguerre impulse response approximation. Properties of both methods are investigated with use of non-integer low-pass filter. Filters realized with presented methods are then used for filtering of EEG signal. Paper concludes with discussion of merits and flaws of both methods.

Control of active magnetic bearings is an important area of research. The laboratory magnetic levitation system can be interpreted as a model of a single axis of bearings and is a useful testbed for control algorithms. The mathematical model of this system is highly non-linear and requires careful analysis and identification. The system is observable from position measurements as long as the electromagnet is powered as shown during the research. Practically measurable signals are the position and the coil current. The velocity that is necessary for any stabilizing control usually is obtained by numerical differentiation of the position. A more sophisticated approach is to estimate the velocity with an observer. Efficient observer types for this system are high-gain and non-linear reduced observers. The velocity estimated by an observer can be effectively used instead of a derivative in PID control of the position. Such an approach substantially improves control quality and extends the range of system’s stable operation. Even greater improvement is introduced by the addition of the non-linear feedforward to the control structure. The best results, provided the model parameters are correctly identified, are obtained with a control system consisting of the PID controller, the high-gain observer and the non-linear feedforward.

Paper presents certain properties of Lyapunov direct method for non-integer order systems. Mittag-Leffler stability is defined and its relationship with Lyapunov stability is investigated. General results for Lyapunov functions are presented and a new result allowing constructive stability analysis is proved. Results are illustrated with the examples of stability analysis for problem of cooling, chemical reaction evolution and parametric stability analysis. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5755/j01.eee.21.2.11505