Nicholas Xuanlai Fang

Prof. Dr. Nicholas Xuanlai Fang

College Department of Mechanical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA
orcid

Research Focus & Metrics

Academic Career Length

31Years (1996-Present)

(Calculated once Scilit publication data is synced: current year − year of first publication + 1)

Representative Publications

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22 April 2005 in Science
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Journal Article
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Nicholas Xuanlai FangNicholas Xuanlai Fang
Nicholas Xuanlai Fang
HLHyesog Lee
Hyesog Lee
CSCheng Sun
Cheng Sun
XZXiang Zhang
Xiang Zhang
Recent theory has predicted a superlens that is capable of producing sub–diffraction-limited images. This superlens would allow the recovery of evanescent waves in an image via the excitation of surface plasmons. Using silver as a natural optical superlens, we demonstrated sub–diffraction-limited imaging with 60-nanometer half-pitch resolution, or one-sixth of the illumination wavelength. By proper design of the working wavelength and the thickness of silver that allows access to a broad spectrum of subwavelength features, we also showed that arbitrary nanostructures can be imaged with good fidelity. The optical superlens promises exciting avenues to nanoscale optical imaging and ultrasmall optoelectronic devices.

20 June 2014 in Science
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Journal Article
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XZXiaoyu Zheng
Xiaoyu Zheng
HLHowon Lee
Howon Lee
TWTodd H. Weisgraber
Todd H. Weisgraber
MSMaxim Shusteff
Maxim Shusteff
JDJoshua DeOtte
Joshua DeOtte
CSChristopher M. Spadaccini
Christopher M. Spadaccini
Microlattices make marvelous materials: Framework or lattice structures can be remarkably strong despite their very low density. Using a very precise technique known as projection microstereolithography, Zheng et al. fabricated octet microlattices from polymers, metals, and ceramics. The design of the lattices meant that the individual struts making up the materials did not bend under pressure. The materials were therefore exceptionally stiff, strong, and lightweight. Science , this issue p. 1373

30 April 2006 in Nature Materials
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Nicholas Xuanlai FangNicholas Xuanlai Fang
Nicholas Xuanlai Fang
DXDongjuan Xi
Dongjuan Xi
JXJianyi Xu
Jianyi Xu
MAMuralidhar Ambati
Muralidhar Ambati
WSWerayut Srituravanich
Werayut Srituravanich
XZXiang Zhang
Xiang Zhang

5 March 2004 in Science
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Journal Article
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TYT. J. Yen
T. J. Yen
WPW. J. Padilla
W. J. Padilla
Nicholas Xuanlai FangNicholas Xuanlai Fang
Nicholas Xuanlai Fang
DVD. C. Vier
D. C. Vier
DSD. R. Smith
D. R. Smith
XZX. Zhang
X. Zhang
We show that magnetic response at terahertz frequencies can be achieved in a planar structure composed of nonmagnetic conductive resonant elements. The effect is realized over a large bandwidth and can be tuned throughout the terahertz frequency regime by scaling the dimensions of the structure. We suggest that artificial magnetic structures, or hybrid structures that combine natural and artificial magnetic materials, can play a key role in terahertz devices.

8 February 2012 in Nano Letters
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Journal Article
Open access
YCYanxia Cui
Yanxia Cui
KFKin Hung Fung
Kin Hung Fung
JXJun Xu
Jun Xu
HMHyungjin Ma
Hyungjin Ma
YJYi Jin
Yi Jin
Nicholas Xuanlai FangNicholas Xuanlai Fang
Nicholas Xuanlai Fang
We present an ultrabroadband thin-film infrared absorber made of sawtoothed anisotropic metamaterial. Absorptivity of higher than 95% at normal incidence is supported in a wide range of frequencies, where the full absorption width at half-maximum is about 86%. Such property is retained well at a very wide range of incident angles too. Light of shorter wavelengths are harvested at upper parts of the sawteeth of smaller widths, while light of longer wavelengths are trapped at lower parts of larger tooth widths. This phenomenon is explained by the slowlight modes in anisotropic metamaterial waveguide. Our study can be applied in the field of designing photovoltaic devices and thermal emitters.

4 January 2019 in Advanced Engineering Materials
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JSJames Utama Surjadi
James Utama Surjadi
LGLibo Gao
Libo Gao
HDHuifeng Du
Huifeng Du
XLXiang Li
Xiang Li
XXXiang Xiong
Xiang Xiong
Yang LuYang Lu
Yang Lu