This paper explores a fast and efficient method for identifying and modeling ship maneuvering motion, and conducts a comprehensive experiment. Through the ship maneuvering test, the dynamics interaction between ship and the environment is obtained. Then, the LWL (Locally Weighted Learning algorithm) underlying architecture is constructed by sparse Gaussian Process to reduce the data requirements of LWL-based ship maneuvering motion modeling and to improve the performance for LWL. On this basis, a non-parametric model of ship maneuvering motion is established based on the locally weighted sparse Gaussian Process, and the traditional mathematical model of ship maneuvering motion is replaced by the generative model. This generative model considers the hydrodynamic effects of ships, and reduces the sensitivity of local weighted learning to sample data. In addition, matrix operations are transferred to the auxiliary platform to optimize the calculation performance of the method. Finally, the simulation results of ship maneuvering motion indicate that this method has the characteristics of efficiency, rapidity and universality, and its accuracy conforms to engineering practice.
So as to improve the reliability and accuracy of marine simulators, it is essential to predict ship heave and pitch motions in regular waves. The motions of two ships, the international standard model KVLCC2 and the first training ship, “Yukun”, of Dalian Maritime University, are simulated using a three-dimensional (3D) numerical wave tank based on the Unsteady Reynolds Averaged Navier–Stokes (URANS) equations. The free surface is captured by the volume of fluid (VOF) method, and an SST k-ω turbulence model is used to describe the turbulence flow. The numerical model is first validated for the standard KVLCC2 at three different speeds through a comparison with the published experimental data and the potential flow results. Then, numerical simulation is performed for the motion of the ship Yukun with different speeds under various sea conditions. The heave amplitude of the hull changes with the increase in the wavelength when the maximum value is reached. Upon comparing the RAOs of ship motions under different wave steepness conditions, it is apparent that the heave and pitch motions of ships nonlinearly decrease with an increase in wave steepness. The results were added to the database of the marine simulator to further improve the accuracy and realism of the simulator.
This paper addresses the robust fault detection (RFD) problem for a class of neutral systems with time delays in states and unknown input. The objective is to minimize the difference between the residual and the fault, and to enhance the robustness to unknown inputs and control inputs. The key idea is to formulate the design of robust fault detection filter (RFDF) as Hinfin filtering problem. The sufficient condition for the existence of the RFDF is proposed by means of linear matrix inequalities (LMI). Finally, a numerical example is given to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method