Institute for Astronomy, Astrophysics, Space Applications and Remote Sensing, National Observatory of Athens, Vas. Pavlou & I. Metaxa, Penteli, Athens, GR-15236, Greece
Dr. Iphigenia Keramitsoglou
Institute for Astronomy, Astrophysics, Space Applications and Remote Sensing, National Observatory of Athens, Vas. Pavlou & I. Metaxa, Penteli, Athens, GR-15236, Greece
The observational data of the vertical temperature distribution and column ozone, obtained from 10 main stations in the Northern Hemisphere, are analyzed in order to explore the tropopause variations in conjunction with the dynamical variability in column ozone. From the analysis presented, it is evident that the summer distribution of the frequency of occurrence of the tropopause over Greece, apart from its main maximum (around 12 km), is also characterized by a secondary one around 16 km. It is proposed that this elevated maximum possibly originates from the height variation of the tropopause from 12 to 16 km depending on whether the Athens station is located below the cyclonic shear side or below the anticyclonic shear side of the subtropical jet stream. It is also suggested that the transport in the upper troposphere and lower stratosphere that originated in the equatorial region forces the appearance of the multiple tropopauses above Greece. Furthermore, the observational analysis of the ver... Abstract The observational data of the vertical temperature distribution and column ozone, obtained from 10 main stations in the Northern Hemisphere, are analyzed in order to explore the tropopause variations in conjunction with the dynamical variability in column ozone. From the analysis presented, it is evident that the summer distribution of the frequency of occurrence of the tropopause over Greece, apart from its main maximum (around 12 km), is also characterized by a secondary one around 16 km. It is proposed that this elevated maximum possibly originates from the height variation of the tropopause from 12 to 16 km depending on whether the Athens station is located below the cyclonic shear side or below the anticyclonic shear side of the subtropical jet stream. It is also suggested that the transport in the upper troposphere and lower stratosphere that originated in the equatorial region forces the appearance of the multiple tropopauses above Greece. Furthermore, the observational analysis of the ver...