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This empirical study assesses the effect of CO2 emissions, urbanization, energy consumption, and agriculture on Thailand’s economic growth using a dataset between 1970 and 2018. The ARDL and the frequency domain causality (FDC) approaches were applied to assess these interconnections. The outcome of the bounds test suggested a long-term association among the variables of investigation. The ARDL outcomes reveal that urbanization, agriculture, energy consumption, and CO2 emissions positively trigger Thailand’s economic growth. Additionally, the frequency domain causality test was used to detect a causal connection between the series. The main benefit of this technique is that it can detect a causal connection between series at different frequencies. To the understanding of the authors, this is the first study in the case of Thailand that will apply the FDC approach to capture the causal linkage between GDP and the regressors. The outcomes of the causality test suggested that CO2 emissions, urbanization, energy consumption, and agriculture can predict Thailand’s economic growth in the long term. These outcomes have far-reaching implications for economic performance and Thailand’s macroeconomic indicators.
Mário Nuno Mata; Seun Damola Oladipupo; Rjoub Husam; Joaquim António Ferrão; Mehmet Altuntaş; Jéssica Nunes Martins; Dervis Kirikkaleli; Rui Miguel Dantas; António Morão Lourenço. Another Look into the Relationship between Economic Growth, Carbon Emissions, Agriculture and Urbanization in Thailand: A Frequency Domain Analysis. Energies 2021, 14, 5132 .
AMA StyleMário Nuno Mata, Seun Damola Oladipupo, Rjoub Husam, Joaquim António Ferrão, Mehmet Altuntaş, Jéssica Nunes Martins, Dervis Kirikkaleli, Rui Miguel Dantas, António Morão Lourenço. Another Look into the Relationship between Economic Growth, Carbon Emissions, Agriculture and Urbanization in Thailand: A Frequency Domain Analysis. Energies. 2021; 14 (16):5132.
Chicago/Turabian StyleMário Nuno Mata; Seun Damola Oladipupo; Rjoub Husam; Joaquim António Ferrão; Mehmet Altuntaş; Jéssica Nunes Martins; Dervis Kirikkaleli; Rui Miguel Dantas; António Morão Lourenço. 2021. "Another Look into the Relationship between Economic Growth, Carbon Emissions, Agriculture and Urbanization in Thailand: A Frequency Domain Analysis." Energies 14, no. 16: 5132.
The main objective of this research is to investigate the nexus between entrepreneurial leadership and product innovation performance. In addition, the mediating mechanism of absorptive capacity, intra-firm networks, and design thinking through which entrepreneurial leaders influence product innovation performanceis also studied. The researcher contacted three hundred (300) plus firms; 157 firms showed a willingness to participate, and 96 firms provided the data with a response rate of 61.15%. Out of those 96 firms, the data from 71 firms were used for the final analysis, yielding an effective response rate of 45.22%. Only middle and top-level employees from the marketing and research & development departments from Pakistani firms were selected as respondents because these two departments are directly related to product innovation performance. To test the hypothesis, the Smart PLS-SEM technique wasused. The empirical analysis revealed that entrepreneurial leadership impacted product innovation performance through the mediating mechanism of design thinking, intra-firm networks, and absorptive capacity. The current research contributes to entrepreneurial leadership theory by proposing and empirically testing how entrepreneurial leaders affect product innovation performance.
Khaliq Rehman; Farhan Aslam; Mário Mata; José Martins; António Abreu; António Morão Lourenço; Sabita Mariam. Impact of Entrepreneurial Leadership on Product Innovation Performance: Intervening Effect of Absorptive Capacity, Intra-Firm Networks, and Design Thinking. Sustainability 2021, 13, 7054 .
AMA StyleKhaliq Rehman, Farhan Aslam, Mário Mata, José Martins, António Abreu, António Morão Lourenço, Sabita Mariam. Impact of Entrepreneurial Leadership on Product Innovation Performance: Intervening Effect of Absorptive Capacity, Intra-Firm Networks, and Design Thinking. Sustainability. 2021; 13 (13):7054.
Chicago/Turabian StyleKhaliq Rehman; Farhan Aslam; Mário Mata; José Martins; António Abreu; António Morão Lourenço; Sabita Mariam. 2021. "Impact of Entrepreneurial Leadership on Product Innovation Performance: Intervening Effect of Absorptive Capacity, Intra-Firm Networks, and Design Thinking." Sustainability 13, no. 13: 7054.
António José Dos Santos Morão Lourenço; Alexandre Gonçalves Governo; Ariana Inês Gonçalves Leal. The importance of commercial credit for business in Portugal. Współczesne Finanse. Teoria i Praktyka 2016, 1, 35 -45.
AMA StyleAntónio José Dos Santos Morão Lourenço, Alexandre Gonçalves Governo, Ariana Inês Gonçalves Leal. The importance of commercial credit for business in Portugal. Współczesne Finanse. Teoria i Praktyka. 2016; 1 ():35-45.
Chicago/Turabian StyleAntónio José Dos Santos Morão Lourenço; Alexandre Gonçalves Governo; Ariana Inês Gonçalves Leal. 2016. "The importance of commercial credit for business in Portugal." Współczesne Finanse. Teoria i Praktyka 1, no. : 35-45.