This page has only limited features, please log in for full access.
Spent fluorescent lamps glass (SFLG) waste, manually and mechanically processed in a lamps waste treatment plant, was used to partially replace up to 50 wt% Portland cement (PC). Both waste types exhibited similar pozzolanic activity. The mortars containing up to 35 wt% SFLG met the specifications for other pozzolanic materials (e.g. fly ash) and, after 90 curing days, their compressive strength values were similar to or higher than those of the 100% PC sample (58.8 MPa). Our results provide an alternative reutilization process for this hazardous waste to reuse SFLG as-received (no washing to reduce mercury) and contributes to less PC use.
A.M. Pitarch; L. Reig; A. Gallardo; L. Soriano; M.V. Borrachero; S. Rochina. Reutilisation of hazardous spent fluorescent lamps glass waste as supplementary cementitious material. Construction and Building Materials 2021, 292, 123424 .
AMA StyleA.M. Pitarch, L. Reig, A. Gallardo, L. Soriano, M.V. Borrachero, S. Rochina. Reutilisation of hazardous spent fluorescent lamps glass waste as supplementary cementitious material. Construction and Building Materials. 2021; 292 ():123424.
Chicago/Turabian StyleA.M. Pitarch; L. Reig; A. Gallardo; L. Soriano; M.V. Borrachero; S. Rochina. 2021. "Reutilisation of hazardous spent fluorescent lamps glass waste as supplementary cementitious material." Construction and Building Materials 292, no. : 123424.
Resource recovery from waste is one of the most important ways to implement the so-called circular economy, and the use of alkali activated materials can become an alternative for traditional PC-based materials. These types of materials are based on waste resources involving a lower carbon footprint and present similar or high properties and good durability compared to that Portland cement (PC). This research work proposes using new waste generated in different types of industries. Four waste types were employed: fluid catalytic cracking residue (FCC) from the petrochemical industry; ceramic sanitary ware (CSW) from the construction industry; rice husk ash (RHA); diatomaceous waste from beer filtration (DB) (food industry). FCC and CSW were employed as precursor materials, and mixtures of both showed good properties of the obtained alkali activated materials generated with commercial products as activators (NaOH/waterglass). RHA and DB were herein used as an alternative silica source to prepare the alkaline activating solution. Mechanical behavior was studied by the compressive strength development of mortars. The corresponding pastes were characterized by X-ray diffraction, thermogravimetric analysis, and microscopy studies. The results were satisfactory, and demonstrated that employing these alternative activators from waste produces alkali activated materials with good mechanical properties, which were sometimes similar or even better than those obtained with commercial reagents.
Jordi Payá; Lourdes Soriano; Alba Font; Maria Borrachero Rosado; Javier Nande; Jose Monzo Balbuena. Reuse of Industrial and Agricultural Waste in the Fabrication of Geopolymeric Binders: Mechanical and Microstructural Behavior. Materials 2021, 14, 2089 .
AMA StyleJordi Payá, Lourdes Soriano, Alba Font, Maria Borrachero Rosado, Javier Nande, Jose Monzo Balbuena. Reuse of Industrial and Agricultural Waste in the Fabrication of Geopolymeric Binders: Mechanical and Microstructural Behavior. Materials. 2021; 14 (9):2089.
Chicago/Turabian StyleJordi Payá; Lourdes Soriano; Alba Font; Maria Borrachero Rosado; Javier Nande; Jose Monzo Balbuena. 2021. "Reuse of Industrial and Agricultural Waste in the Fabrication of Geopolymeric Binders: Mechanical and Microstructural Behavior." Materials 14, no. 9: 2089.
Rice husk ash is one of the most widely studied biomass ashes used in pozzolanic addition. Given its lower silica content, rice straw ash (RSA) has been explored less often, despite the fact that, according to the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), rice straw (RS) production is estimated at 600 million tons/year. In this work, RSA was physically and chemically characterized, and its pozzolanic properties were assessed. A controlled conditioning, burning, homogenization and grinding procedure was carried out to obtain RSA from RS. Chemical composition, insoluble residue, reactive silica, chloride content and particle size distribution were assessed for ash characterization. To determine RSA pozzolanicity, Frattini, electrical conductivity and pH measurements in an aqueous suspension of hydrated CH/RSA mixtures were obtained. Portland cement (PC) mortars with 15% and 30% RSA substitutions evaluated. The mechanical tests showed specimens with a strength activity index up to 90% and 80% with 15% and 30% RSA, respectively, after 3 days, and these values grew to 107–109% after 90 curing days.
Samantha Hidalgo; Lourdes Soriano; José Monzó; Jordi Payá; Alba Font; Mª Victoria Borrachero. Evaluation of Rice Straw Ash as a Pozzolanic Addition in Cementitious Mixtures. Applied Sciences 2021, 11, 773 .
AMA StyleSamantha Hidalgo, Lourdes Soriano, José Monzó, Jordi Payá, Alba Font, Mª Victoria Borrachero. Evaluation of Rice Straw Ash as a Pozzolanic Addition in Cementitious Mixtures. Applied Sciences. 2021; 11 (2):773.
Chicago/Turabian StyleSamantha Hidalgo; Lourdes Soriano; José Monzó; Jordi Payá; Alba Font; Mª Victoria Borrachero. 2021. "Evaluation of Rice Straw Ash as a Pozzolanic Addition in Cementitious Mixtures." Applied Sciences 11, no. 2: 773.
The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of potassium extraction on the pozzolanicity of sugar cane bagasse ash (SCBA), with the aim of producing reactive ash for use in cementitious composites. The sugar cane bagasse ashes were produced at 600 °C for 60 min, with a heating rate of 4 °C/min. The ashes were then ground and washed for potassium extraction. In order to assess the ash behaviour before and after potassium extraction, the following procedures were performed: energy-dispersive spectroscopy (EDS), loss on ignition (LOI), particle size distribution, x-ray powder diffraction (XRD), x-ray diffraction in calcium hydroxide paste, analysis of lime fixation by thermogravimetry, and evaluation of pozzolanic reactivity analyses. Results show that the extraction of potassium, increases the concentration of silica causing a greater pozzolanic reactivity of the ashes.
Gabriela Pitolli Lyra; María Victoria Borrachero; Lourdes Soriano; Jordi Payá; João Adriano Rossignolo. Comparison of original and washed pure sugar cane bagasse ashes as supplementary cementing materials. Construction and Building Materials 2020, 272, 122001 .
AMA StyleGabriela Pitolli Lyra, María Victoria Borrachero, Lourdes Soriano, Jordi Payá, João Adriano Rossignolo. Comparison of original and washed pure sugar cane bagasse ashes as supplementary cementing materials. Construction and Building Materials. 2020; 272 ():122001.
Chicago/Turabian StyleGabriela Pitolli Lyra; María Victoria Borrachero; Lourdes Soriano; Jordi Payá; João Adriano Rossignolo. 2020. "Comparison of original and washed pure sugar cane bagasse ashes as supplementary cementing materials." Construction and Building Materials 272, no. : 122001.
Worldwide cement production is around 4.2 billion tons, and the fabrication of one ton of ordinary Portland cement emits around 900 kg of CO2. Blast furnace slag (BFS) is a byproduct used to produce alkali-activated materials (AAM). BFS production was estimated at about 350 million tons in 2018, and the BFS reuse rate in construction materials of developing countries is low. AAM can reduce CO2 emissions in relation to Portland cement materials: Its use in construction would be a golden opportunity for developing countries in forthcoming decades. The present research aims to formulate AAM destined for future applications in developing countries. Two activators were used: NaOH, Na2CO3, and a mixture of both. The results showed that compressive strengths within the 42–56 MPa range after 28 curing days were obtained for the Na2CO3-activated mortars. The characterization analysis confirmed the presence of hydrotalcite, carbonated phases, CSH and CASH. The economic study showed that Na2CO3 was the cheapest activator in terms of the relative cost per ton and MPa of manufactured mortars. Finally, the environmental benefits of mortars based on this reagent were evidenced, and, in terms of kgCO2 emissions per ton and MPa, the mortars with Na2CO3 yielded 50% lower values than with NaOH.
Nabil Bella; Edwin Gudiel; Lourdes Soriano; Alba Font; María Victoria Borrachero; Jordi Paya; José Maria Monzó. Formulation of Alkali-Activated Slag Binder Destined for Use in Developing Countries. Applied Sciences 2020, 10, 9088 .
AMA StyleNabil Bella, Edwin Gudiel, Lourdes Soriano, Alba Font, María Victoria Borrachero, Jordi Paya, José Maria Monzó. Formulation of Alkali-Activated Slag Binder Destined for Use in Developing Countries. Applied Sciences. 2020; 10 (24):9088.
Chicago/Turabian StyleNabil Bella; Edwin Gudiel; Lourdes Soriano; Alba Font; María Victoria Borrachero; Jordi Paya; José Maria Monzó. 2020. "Formulation of Alkali-Activated Slag Binder Destined for Use in Developing Countries." Applied Sciences 10, no. 24: 9088.
Soil stabilization using cementing materials is a well-known procedure for earth-based building blocks preparation. For the selected binding materials, innovation usually focuses on low carbon systems, many of which are based on alkaline activation. In the present paper, blast furnace slag (BFS) is used as a mineral precursor, and the innovative alkali activator was olive stone biomass ash (OBA). This means that the most important component in CO2 emissions terms, which is the alkali activator, has been replaced with a greener alternative: OBA. The OBA/BFS mixture was used to prepare compacted dolomitic soil blocks. These specimens were mechanically characterized by compression, and water strength coefficient and water absorption were assessed. The microstructure of blocks and the formation of cementing hydrates were analyzed by field emission scanning electron microscopy and thermogravimetry, respectively. The final compressive strength of the 120-day cured blocks was 27.8 MPa. It was concluded that OBA is a sustainable alkali activator alternative for producing BFS-stabilized soil-compacted blocks: CO2 emissions were 3.3 kgCO2/ton of stabilized soil, which is 96% less than that for ordinary Portland cement (OPC) stabilization.
Jordi Payá; José Monzó; Josefa Roselló; María Borrachero; Alba Font; Lourdes Soriano. Sustainable Soil-Compacted Blocks Containing Blast Furnace Slag (BFS) Activated with Olive Stone BIOMASS Ash (OBA). Sustainability 2020, 12, 9824 .
AMA StyleJordi Payá, José Monzó, Josefa Roselló, María Borrachero, Alba Font, Lourdes Soriano. Sustainable Soil-Compacted Blocks Containing Blast Furnace Slag (BFS) Activated with Olive Stone BIOMASS Ash (OBA). Sustainability. 2020; 12 (23):9824.
Chicago/Turabian StyleJordi Payá; José Monzó; Josefa Roselló; María Borrachero; Alba Font; Lourdes Soriano. 2020. "Sustainable Soil-Compacted Blocks Containing Blast Furnace Slag (BFS) Activated with Olive Stone BIOMASS Ash (OBA)." Sustainability 12, no. 23: 9824.
Reusing ceramic waste as a pozzolanic admixture may offer environmental benefits as it allows the reduction in the consumption of natural resources and energy, and the reduction of CO2 emissions associated with Portland cement (PC) production, while valorising waste materials with a long biodegradation period. This paper assessed the pozzolanic activity of three different ceramic waste types: red clay bricks (RCB), ceramic tiles (TCW) and ceramic sanitary-ware (CSW). After adapting their particle size by crushing and milling, each was used to replace 0 to 50 wt% PC (CEM I 42.5 R type). The milled powders were characterised by laser diffraction, field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM), X-ray fluorescence (XRF) and X-ray diffraction (XRD), and consistency and setting time tests were used to investigate the fresh behaviour of the ceramic waste/PC blended pastes. A basic sustainability analysis was performed, and the pozzolanic activity of RCB, TCW and CSW was assessed by compressive strength tests (performed in mortars cured at room temperature from 3 to 365 days) and microstructural analyses (thermogravimetry, XRD and FESEM performed in the pastes cured at 20 °C for 28 and 90 days). The pozzolanic reaction of these waste materials improved with curing time, and all the mortars prepared with up to 25 wt% RCB, TCW or CSW met the mechanical requirements set out for coal fly ashes, whatever the ceramic waste type used. Among them, these results open up the possibility of partially replacing PC with the closest available ceramic waste, which would reduce the CO2 emissions and economic cost deriving from transporting waste.
A.M. Pitarch; L. Reig; A.E. Tomás; G. Forcada; L. Soriano; M.V. Borrachero; J. Payá; J.M. Monzó. Pozzolanic activity of tiles, bricks and ceramic sanitary-ware in eco-friendly Portland blended cements. Journal of Cleaner Production 2020, 279, 123713 .
AMA StyleA.M. Pitarch, L. Reig, A.E. Tomás, G. Forcada, L. Soriano, M.V. Borrachero, J. Payá, J.M. Monzó. Pozzolanic activity of tiles, bricks and ceramic sanitary-ware in eco-friendly Portland blended cements. Journal of Cleaner Production. 2020; 279 ():123713.
Chicago/Turabian StyleA.M. Pitarch; L. Reig; A.E. Tomás; G. Forcada; L. Soriano; M.V. Borrachero; J. Payá; J.M. Monzó. 2020. "Pozzolanic activity of tiles, bricks and ceramic sanitary-ware in eco-friendly Portland blended cements." Journal of Cleaner Production 279, no. : 123713.
Arundo donax is a plant native to Asia and is considered an invader species in the Mediterranean region and many tropical zones in the world. These invader plants can be collected to produce a biomass, which can be converted to ash by combustion. The scope of the study is to assess the use of these ashes (Arundo donax straw ash [ADSA]) as supplementary cementing material due to their relatively high silica content. Electron microscopy studies on dried and calcined samples of different plant parts (cane, sheath leaf and leaf) were carried out. Some different cellular structures were identified in the spodogram (remaining skeleton after calcination). Major silica content was found in leaves and sheath leaves. The main element in all the ashes studied, together with oxygen, was potassium (22 to 46% depending on the part of the plant). Chloride content was also high (5–13%), which limits their use to non-steel reinforced concrete. The pozzolanic reactivity of ADSA was assessed in pastes by thermogravimetric analysis and in mortars with ordinary Portland cement based on compressive strength development. Excellent results were found in terms of reactivity.
Jordi Payá; Josefa Roselló; José María Monzó; Alejandro Escalera; María Pilar Santamarina; María Victoria Borrachero; Lourdes Soriano. An Approach to a New Supplementary Cementing Material: Arundo donax Straw Ash. Sustainability 2018, 10, 4273 .
AMA StyleJordi Payá, Josefa Roselló, José María Monzó, Alejandro Escalera, María Pilar Santamarina, María Victoria Borrachero, Lourdes Soriano. An Approach to a New Supplementary Cementing Material: Arundo donax Straw Ash. Sustainability. 2018; 10 (11):4273.
Chicago/Turabian StyleJordi Payá; Josefa Roselló; José María Monzó; Alejandro Escalera; María Pilar Santamarina; María Victoria Borrachero; Lourdes Soriano. 2018. "An Approach to a New Supplementary Cementing Material: Arundo donax Straw Ash." Sustainability 10, no. 11: 4273.
A. Font; J. Monzó; L. Soriano; M.V. Borrachero; J. Payá. New Cellular Geopolymer Concretes (CGC) Based on Blast Furnace Slag and Spent FCC Catalyst. Non-Conventional Materials and Technologies 2018, 1 .
AMA StyleA. Font, J. Monzó, L. Soriano, M.V. Borrachero, J. Payá. New Cellular Geopolymer Concretes (CGC) Based on Blast Furnace Slag and Spent FCC Catalyst. Non-Conventional Materials and Technologies. 2018; ():1.
Chicago/Turabian StyleA. Font; J. Monzó; L. Soriano; M.V. Borrachero; J. Payá. 2018. "New Cellular Geopolymer Concretes (CGC) Based on Blast Furnace Slag and Spent FCC Catalyst." Non-Conventional Materials and Technologies , no. : 1.
J. Monzó; J. Payá; L. Soriano; J. Cosa; M.V. Borrachero. Use of Alkaline Activated Cements from Residues for Soil Stabilization. Non-Conventional Materials and Technologies 2018, 1 .
AMA StyleJ. Monzó, J. Payá, L. Soriano, J. Cosa, M.V. Borrachero. Use of Alkaline Activated Cements from Residues for Soil Stabilization. Non-Conventional Materials and Technologies. 2018; ():1.
Chicago/Turabian StyleJ. Monzó; J. Payá; L. Soriano; J. Cosa; M.V. Borrachero. 2018. "Use of Alkaline Activated Cements from Residues for Soil Stabilization." Non-Conventional Materials and Technologies , no. : 1.
In this work, the effect of pyrogenic silica and nanosilica on the properties of portland cement matrices is compared. Two chemically and mineralogically similar mineral additions (amorphous silica) with different particle size and specific surface area were used to prepare pastes and mortars with different solids substitutions of cement by silica. These samples were used to measure water and superplasticizer demand, setting time, hydration kinetics, water absorption by capillary suction, and compressive strength. It was found that specific surface area, rather than particle size, played a crucial role in the amount of water and superplasticizer necessary to obtain a desired workability in pastes and mortars. Such water and superplasticizer demands had a delaying effect on the setting time and hydration kinetics of pastes. Nevertheless, compressive strength results at different curing ages of mortars were found to have a direct correlation with the porous structure of the matrix, rather than with the specific surface area of the silica particles. It was concluded that regardless of its higher specific surface area and greater effect on the fresh state properties of pastes, pyrogenic silica was less efficient than nanosilica to increase the compressive strength of mortars, being considered a less efficient pozzolanic material.
Jorge I. Tobón; Oscar Mendoza Reales; Oscar Jaime Restrepo-Baena; María Victoria Borrachero; Jordi Payá. Effect of Pyrogenic Silica and Nanosilica on Portland Cement Matrices. Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering 2018, 30, 04018266 .
AMA StyleJorge I. Tobón, Oscar Mendoza Reales, Oscar Jaime Restrepo-Baena, María Victoria Borrachero, Jordi Payá. Effect of Pyrogenic Silica and Nanosilica on Portland Cement Matrices. Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering. 2018; 30 (10):04018266.
Chicago/Turabian StyleJorge I. Tobón; Oscar Mendoza Reales; Oscar Jaime Restrepo-Baena; María Victoria Borrachero; Jordi Payá. 2018. "Effect of Pyrogenic Silica and Nanosilica on Portland Cement Matrices." Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering 30, no. 10: 04018266.
The properties of a binder developed by the alkali-activation of a single waste material can improve when it is blended with different industrial by-products. This research aimed to investigate the influence of blast furnace slag (BFS) and fly ash (FA) (0–50 wt %) on the microstructure and compressive strength of alkali-activated ceramic sanitaryware (CSW). 4 wt % Ca(OH)2 was added to the CSW/FA blended samples and, given the high calcium content of BFS, the influence of BFS was analyzed with and without adding Ca(OH)2. Mortars were used to assess the compressive strength of the blended cements, and their microstructure was investigated in pastes by X-ray diffraction, thermogravimetry, and field emission scanning electron microscopy. All the samples were cured at 20 °C for 28 and 90 days and at 65 °C for 7 days. The results show that the partial replacement of CSW with BFS or FA allowed CSW to be activated at 20 °C. The CSW/BFS systems exhibited better mechanical properties than the CSW/FA blended mortars, so that maximum strength values of 54.3 MPa and 29.4 MPa were obtained in the samples prepared with 50 wt % BFS and FA, respectively, cured at 20 °C for 90 days.
Juan Cosa; Lourdes Soriano; María Victoria Borrachero; Lucía Reig; Jordi Payá; José María Monzó. The Compressive Strength and Microstructure of Alkali-Activated Binary Cements Developed by Combining Ceramic Sanitaryware with Fly Ash or Blast Furnace Slag. Minerals 2018, 8, 337 .
AMA StyleJuan Cosa, Lourdes Soriano, María Victoria Borrachero, Lucía Reig, Jordi Payá, José María Monzó. The Compressive Strength and Microstructure of Alkali-Activated Binary Cements Developed by Combining Ceramic Sanitaryware with Fly Ash or Blast Furnace Slag. Minerals. 2018; 8 (8):337.
Chicago/Turabian StyleJuan Cosa; Lourdes Soriano; María Victoria Borrachero; Lucía Reig; Jordi Payá; José María Monzó. 2018. "The Compressive Strength and Microstructure of Alkali-Activated Binary Cements Developed by Combining Ceramic Sanitaryware with Fly Ash or Blast Furnace Slag." Minerals 8, no. 8: 337.
Production of Portland cement requires a large volume of natural raw materials and releases huge amounts of CO2 to the atmosphere. Lower environmental impact alternatives focus on alkali-activated cements. In this paper, fluid catalytic cracking residue (FCC) was used to partially replace (0 wt %–50 wt %) ceramic sanitaryware (CSW) in alkali-activated systems. Samples were activated with NaOH and sodium silicate solutions and were cured at 65 °C for 7 days and at 20 °C for 28 and 90 days. In order to increase CSW/FCC binders’ sustainability, the influence of reducing the silica concentration (from 7.28 mol·kg−1 up to 2.91 mol·kg−1) was analyzed. The microstructure of the developed binders was investigated in pastes by X-ray diffraction, thermo tests and field emission scanning electron microscopy analyses. Compressive strength evolution was assessed in mortars. The results showed a synergetic effect of the CSW/FCC combinations so that, under the studied conditions, mechanical properties significantly improved when combining both waste materials (up to 70 MPa were achieved in the mortars containing 50 wt % FCC cured at room temperature for 90 days). Addition of FCC allowed CSW to be activated at room temperature, which significantly broadens the field of applications of alkali-activated CSW binders.
Juan Cosa; Lourdes Soriano; María Victoria Borrachero; Lucía Reig; Jordi Payá; José María Monzó. Influence of Addition of Fluid Catalytic Cracking Residue (FCC) and the SiO2 Concentration in Alkali-Activated Ceramic Sanitary-Ware (CSW) Binders. Minerals 2018, 8, 123 .
AMA StyleJuan Cosa, Lourdes Soriano, María Victoria Borrachero, Lucía Reig, Jordi Payá, José María Monzó. Influence of Addition of Fluid Catalytic Cracking Residue (FCC) and the SiO2 Concentration in Alkali-Activated Ceramic Sanitary-Ware (CSW) Binders. Minerals. 2018; 8 (4):123.
Chicago/Turabian StyleJuan Cosa; Lourdes Soriano; María Victoria Borrachero; Lucía Reig; Jordi Payá; José María Monzó. 2018. "Influence of Addition of Fluid Catalytic Cracking Residue (FCC) and the SiO2 Concentration in Alkali-Activated Ceramic Sanitary-Ware (CSW) Binders." Minerals 8, no. 4: 123.
The ceramic sanitary-ware market generates large amounts of waste, both during the production process and due to construction and demolition practices. In this paper, the effect of different amounts and calcium sources (calcium hydroxide Ca(OH)2, calcium aluminate cement CAC, Portland cement PC) on the alkaline activation of ceramic sanitary-ware waste (CSW) was assessed. Blended samples were activated with NaOH and sodium silicate solutions and cured for 3 and 7 days at 65 °C. The maximum amount of calcium source-type added to the system varied according to its influence on the compactability of the mortars.CSW was physico-chemically characterized and the compressive strength development of activated samples was assessed on the mortars. The nature of the reaction products was analyzed in pastes, by X-ray diffraction, thermogravimetric analysis, infrared spectroscopy and microscopic studies. The results show a great positive influence with the addition of moderate amounts of Ca(OH)2, PC and CAC on the mechanical properties. Among the typical hydrates usually observed in plain water-hydrated PC or CAC, only AH3 and a small amount of C3AH6 were identified in the alkali-activated CSW/CAC blended pastes, which indicates that Al and Ca from PC, CAC and Ca(OH)2 are taken up in the newly-formed (N,C)-A-S-H or C-A-S-H gels.
Lucía Reig; Lourdes Soriano; Jose Monzó; Jordi Payá; M.M. Tashima; M.V. Borrachero. Influence of calcium additions on the compressive strength and microstructure of alkali-activated ceramic sanitary-ware. Journal of the American Ceramic Society 2018, 101, 3094 -3104.
AMA StyleLucía Reig, Lourdes Soriano, Jose Monzó, Jordi Payá, M.M. Tashima, M.V. Borrachero. Influence of calcium additions on the compressive strength and microstructure of alkali-activated ceramic sanitary-ware. Journal of the American Ceramic Society. 2018; 101 (7):3094-3104.
Chicago/Turabian StyleLucía Reig; Lourdes Soriano; Jose Monzó; Jordi Payá; M.M. Tashima; M.V. Borrachero. 2018. "Influence of calcium additions on the compressive strength and microstructure of alkali-activated ceramic sanitary-ware." Journal of the American Ceramic Society 101, no. 7: 3094-3104.
M. E. Fernández; J. Payá; M. V. Borrachero; L. Soriano; A. Mellado; J. Monzó. Degradation Process of Postconsumer Waste Bottle Fibers Used in Portland Cement–Based Composites. Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering 2017, 29, 04017183 .
AMA StyleM. E. Fernández, J. Payá, M. V. Borrachero, L. Soriano, A. Mellado, J. Monzó. Degradation Process of Postconsumer Waste Bottle Fibers Used in Portland Cement–Based Composites. Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering. 2017; 29 (10):04017183.
Chicago/Turabian StyleM. E. Fernández; J. Payá; M. V. Borrachero; L. Soriano; A. Mellado; J. Monzó. 2017. "Degradation Process of Postconsumer Waste Bottle Fibers Used in Portland Cement–Based Composites." Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering 29, no. 10: 04017183.
A. Font; L. Soriano; J.C.B. Moraes; Mauro Tashima; J. Monzó; M.V. Borrachero; J. Payá. A 100% waste-based alkali-activated material by using olive-stone biomass ash (OBA) and blast furnace slag (BFS). Materials Letters 2017, 203, 46 -49.
AMA StyleA. Font, L. Soriano, J.C.B. Moraes, Mauro Tashima, J. Monzó, M.V. Borrachero, J. Payá. A 100% waste-based alkali-activated material by using olive-stone biomass ash (OBA) and blast furnace slag (BFS). Materials Letters. 2017; 203 ():46-49.
Chicago/Turabian StyleA. Font; L. Soriano; J.C.B. Moraes; Mauro Tashima; J. Monzó; M.V. Borrachero; J. Payá. 2017. "A 100% waste-based alkali-activated material by using olive-stone biomass ash (OBA) and blast furnace slag (BFS)." Materials Letters 203, no. : 46-49.
J.C.B. Moraes; Mauro Tashima; J.L. Akasaki; José Luiz Pinheiro Melges; J. Monzó; M.V. Borrachero; L. Soriano; J. Payá. Effect of sugar cane straw ash (SCSA) as solid precursor and the alkaline activator composition on alkali-activated binders based on blast furnace slag (BFS). Construction and Building Materials 2017, 144, 214 -224.
AMA StyleJ.C.B. Moraes, Mauro Tashima, J.L. Akasaki, José Luiz Pinheiro Melges, J. Monzó, M.V. Borrachero, L. Soriano, J. Payá. Effect of sugar cane straw ash (SCSA) as solid precursor and the alkaline activator composition on alkali-activated binders based on blast furnace slag (BFS). Construction and Building Materials. 2017; 144 ():214-224.
Chicago/Turabian StyleJ.C.B. Moraes; Mauro Tashima; J.L. Akasaki; José Luiz Pinheiro Melges; J. Monzó; M.V. Borrachero; L. Soriano; J. Payá. 2017. "Effect of sugar cane straw ash (SCSA) as solid precursor and the alkaline activator composition on alkali-activated binders based on blast furnace slag (BFS)." Construction and Building Materials 144, no. : 214-224.
V. Genovés; F. Vargas; J. Gosálbez; A. Carrión; M.V. Borrachero; J. Payá. Ultrasonic and impact spectroscopy monitoring on internal sulphate attack of cement-based materials. Materials & Design 2017, 125, 46 -54.
AMA StyleV. Genovés, F. Vargas, J. Gosálbez, A. Carrión, M.V. Borrachero, J. Payá. Ultrasonic and impact spectroscopy monitoring on internal sulphate attack of cement-based materials. Materials & Design. 2017; 125 ():46-54.
Chicago/Turabian StyleV. Genovés; F. Vargas; J. Gosálbez; A. Carrión; M.V. Borrachero; J. Payá. 2017. "Ultrasonic and impact spectroscopy monitoring on internal sulphate attack of cement-based materials." Materials & Design 125, no. : 46-54.
Danilo Istuque; Lucía Reig; J.C.B. Moraes; J.L. Akasaki; M.V. Borrachero; L. Soriano; J. Payá; José Malmonge; Mauro Tashima. Behaviour of metakaolin-based geopolymers incorporating sewage sludge ash (SSA). Materials Letters 2016, 180, 192 -195.
AMA StyleDanilo Istuque, Lucía Reig, J.C.B. Moraes, J.L. Akasaki, M.V. Borrachero, L. Soriano, J. Payá, José Malmonge, Mauro Tashima. Behaviour of metakaolin-based geopolymers incorporating sewage sludge ash (SSA). Materials Letters. 2016; 180 ():192-195.
Chicago/Turabian StyleDanilo Istuque; Lucía Reig; J.C.B. Moraes; J.L. Akasaki; M.V. Borrachero; L. Soriano; J. Payá; José Malmonge; Mauro Tashima. 2016. "Behaviour of metakaolin-based geopolymers incorporating sewage sludge ash (SSA)." Materials Letters 180, no. : 192-195.
J.C.B. Moraes; M.M. Tashima; J.L. Akasaki; J.L.P. Melges; J. Monzó; M.V. Borrachero; L. Soriano; Jordi Payá. Increasing the sustainability of alkali-activated binders: The use of sugar cane straw ash (SCSA). Construction and Building Materials 2016, 124, 148 -154.
AMA StyleJ.C.B. Moraes, M.M. Tashima, J.L. Akasaki, J.L.P. Melges, J. Monzó, M.V. Borrachero, L. Soriano, Jordi Payá. Increasing the sustainability of alkali-activated binders: The use of sugar cane straw ash (SCSA). Construction and Building Materials. 2016; 124 ():148-154.
Chicago/Turabian StyleJ.C.B. Moraes; M.M. Tashima; J.L. Akasaki; J.L.P. Melges; J. Monzó; M.V. Borrachero; L. Soriano; Jordi Payá. 2016. "Increasing the sustainability of alkali-activated binders: The use of sugar cane straw ash (SCSA)." Construction and Building Materials 124, no. : 148-154.