NIKOS AVRAMIS received his Diploma in Electrical & Computer Engineering from Aristotle University of Thessaloniki in 2016 and his M.Sc. in Automotive Engineering from Eindhoven University of Technology in 2019, with a specialization in Control Systems. Since 2020, he has participated in several European projects as a research scientist at TNO. His interests lie within the areas of energy management for electric vehicles and battery management systems, and battery ageing and modelling.