Muftah A. Fraier holds a bachelor’s degree in computer engineering (2005) from Benghazi University and a master’s degree in electrical engineering (2008) from Nottingham Trent University, UK. He earned his Ph.D. in computer engineering from the University of Limerick in 2019. Currently, he is a Postdoctoral Researcher at Lero and the ECE Department at the University of Limerick. He is also a member of the Centre of Robotics and Intelligent Systems (CRIS).