E-shopping is a rapidly growing phenomenon among different individuals who intend to shop online. However, a trust deficit in the E-shopping environment has always been a critical issue in the brick-and-click mode of shopping, being one of the main reasons for E-cart abandonment in E-commerce. This empirical study is aimed at investigating the perceived effect of website trust on E-shopping intentions and behaviour, drawing upon the theory of planned behaviour (TPB). Data were collected through self-administered questionnaires from working adults who shop for garments online. Structural equation modelling was used to evaluate the model fit and assumptions. Our findings suggest that website trust and E-shopping attitude play substantial roles in building E-shopping intentions and actual behaviours. Both are the significant predictors of the behaviour mediated by E-shopping intentions. However, E-shopping intentions did not mediate between subjective norms and E-shopping behaviour, when working adults decide to purchase garments online.
Foreign exchange risk management is the focus of overseas construction enterprise management. The quality of its management will affect the profitability of enterprises to a large extent. It is also an important index for comprehensive evaluation of its internal management. The foreign exchange management strategies of China’s overseas construction enterprises mainly include two ways: operational hedging and financial hedging. According to the data of overseas construction enterprises in China from 2011 to 2018, the empirical application shows that enterprises that use only financial hedging have a negative relationship with corporate profits. The better foreign exchange risk management strategy of enterprises should be a comprehensive foreign exchange risk prevention strategy, which mainly relies on operational hedging supplemented by financial hedging.