Nathaniel Tarectecan Carpena

Mr. Nathaniel Tarectecan Carpena


Research Focus & Metrics

Academic Career Length

6Years (2021-Present)

(Calculated once Scilit publication data is synced: current year − year of first publication + 1)

Representative Publications

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NCNathaniel Tarectecan Carpena
Nathaniel Tarectecan Carpena
SCSo-Young Chang
So-Young Chang
JCJi Eun Choi
Ji Eun Choi
JJJae Yun Jung
Jae Yun Jung
MLMin Young Lee
Min Young Lee
Otic organoids have the potential to resolve current challenges in hearing loss research. The reproduction of the delicate and complex structure of the mammalian cochlea using organoids requires high efficiency and specificity. Recent attempts to strengthen otic organoids have focused on the effects of the Wnt signaling pathway on stem cell differentiation. One important aspect of this is the evaluation of undesirable effects of differentiation after Wnt activation. In the present study, we differentiated mouse embryonic stem cell embryoid bodies (EB) into otic organoids and observed two morphologies with different cell fates. EBs that underwent a core ejection process, or ‘enucleation,’ were similar to previously reported inner ear organoids. Meanwhile, EBs that retained their core demonstrated features characteristic of neural organoids. The application of a Wnt agonist during the maturation phase increased enucleation, as well as otic organoid formation, in turn leading to sensory hair cell-like cell generation. However, with a longer incubation period, Wnt activation also led to EBs with ‘beating’ organoids that exhibited spontaneous movement. This observation emphasizes the necessity of optimizing Wnt enhancement for the differentiation of specific cells, such as those found in the inner ear.