Population aging in Portugal, together with the high prevalence of chronic diseases, has contributed to an increase in functional disability and the need for assistive products. The Algarve region presents a high proportion of older adults and an increasing age dependency ratio, reflecting additional challenges for healthcare systems. This study aimed to analyse demographic trends, health morbidity, and access to assistive products in Portugal, with a particular focus on the role of Orthotics and Prosthetics.A descriptive analysis was conducted using secondary data obtained from national sources, including Statistics Portugal, the Directorate-General of Health, and the National Institute for Rehabilitation, I.P. Indicators related to population aging, chronic diseases, lower limb amputations, and beneficiaries of assistive products were considered. The results demonstrate an increase in the population aged 65 years and older, as well as a high prevalence of limitations in activities of daily living. A persistent trend of lower limb amputations associated with diabetes was also observed, despite a reduction in hospital admissions due to acute complications. Simultaneously, there has been an increasing demand for assistive products, particularly among individuals over 40 years of age.It can be concluded that the growing complexity of healthcare needs requires the adoption of user-centered access models, including continuous monitoring, maintenance, and adaptation of assistive devices. Orthotics and Prosthetics play a fundamental role within multidisciplinary teams, contributing to prevention strategies, early intervention, and continuity of care, and are essential to ensuring more efficient, equitable, and sustainable access to assistive products.