The bearing capacity of soft clay foundations is low, which easily causes excessive cumulative and uneven settlement of the substation. This will seriously threaten the safe operation of equipment in the substation. Based on a 220‐kV substation project in a coastal soft clay ground, the settlement of the substation building is monitored on the spot, and the settlement law of soft clay ground is analyzed. Furthermore, a three‐dimensional finite element model is developed using finite element software named ZSOIL.PC. A numerical model for predicting the settlement of soft clay ground in a substation is proposed using the appropriate element type, material constitutive model, and calculation parameters. The rationality of the numerical method is validated by comparison with the measured data. After improving the soft clay ground with the cement‐soil deep mixing method, there are still certain degrees of cumulative and differential settlements in the substation distribution device building, but both are within the specification requirements. The settlement of the soft soil ground in the substation increases with time, but the growth rate gradually decreases and ultimately tends to stabilize after a certain period of time, ensuring the uniformity of foundation treatment is the key to controlling the differential settlement. The research results can provide a reference for the subsequent installation and construction of electrical equipment and the design of substation engineering in soft soil ground.

Prefabricated building, as a convenient and burgeoning building form, is worth popularizing. The research is aimed at comprehensively evaluating and analyzing the indoor thermal environment, air quality, and energy consumption of prefabricated buildings. Therefore, indoor temperature distribution, airflow distribution, and energy system of prefabricated buildings are considered. Different building envelopes proposed accord with average temperature standard (18°C) of indoor thermal environment in different climate regions based on simulation results of DeST software. Take the hot-summer and cold-winter region as an example, the distribution of the indoor temperature, air velocity, and the emission characteristics of indoor polluted particles are explored via ANSYS Fluent software. And the energy supply system for the prefabricated auxiliary building, as well as system operation performances and cost components, is studied. Results show the average indoor temperature on typical days in winter (4.1°C) and summer (31.1°C); air-source heat pump needs to activate for the needs of human thermal comfort. Moreover, the indoor air quality can meet the cleanliness standard after polluted particles release 40 s. And the annual cost of system 1 (photovoltaic system, air-source heat pump, and the state grid) is 839.53 $, 269.83 $ lower than system 2 (photovoltaic system, electrical storage, air-source heat pump, and the state grid), whereas the increase of electricity price can significantly reduce the payback period and thus improve the economy of system 2. These findings provide suggestions in terms of indoor thermal environment, cleanliness, and suitable energy supply system to evaluate and facilitate the widespread application of buildings.