A logical information algorithm has been proposed for choosing energy- and resource-efficient chemical technologies using the logical information modeling of business processes and...

Manufacturing processes in the electroplating industry employ hazardous chemicals and generate hazardous waste, including hexavalent chromium compounds and heavy metal cyanides. We designed a reagent-based treatment technology that can remove these contaminants and is relatively simple to implement and maintain. The technology features low reagent consumption but high treatment efficiency and simplifies separating precipitates from the treated effluent. The paper presents a detailed description of how to neutralise electroplating shop wastewater. We propose a system of organizational and technological measures to improve chemical safety.

As part of the work, studies of the quality of wastewater from alcohol production were carried out; the main characteristics were determined, such as the charge of dispersed particles and the content of organic compounds and fats. A comparison is made of the effectiveness of titanium salts, traditional aluminum, and iron-containing coagulants. It has been established that titanium salts are much more effective than traditional reagents, but their high cost significantly limits the scope of their application. The possibility of increasing the efficiency of traditional coagulants by adding various titanium salts in an amount of up to 10% of the mass has been proved. It has been established that the addition of titanium compounds to aluminum or iron-containing coagulants makes it possible to increase the cleaning efficiency by an average of 10–20% while a significant reduction in the dose of reagents is possible, which will have a positive effect on the cost of the cleaning process. It was found that the addition of titanium salts to a coagulant based on aluminum sulfate allows not only an increase in the cleaning efficiency but also further intensifies the processes of sedimentation and filtration of coagulation sludge, which will significantly reduce the size of the treatment equipment and reduce capital costs.

Extraction-pyrolysis method is used for deposition of thin films of ZrO₂ and ZrMgO₃, ZrNiO₃, ZrBaO₃ onto glass substrates. The effect of thin films on coefficient of thermal conductivity of glass depending on the temperature is studied.