In this article, we consider two forms of shrinkage estimators of a multivariate normal mean with unknown variance. We take the prior law as a normal multivariate distribution and we construct a Modified Bayes estimator and an Empirical Modified Bayes estimator. We are interested instudying the minimaxity and the behavior of risks ratios of these estimators to the maximum likelihood estimator, when the dimension of the parameters space and the sample size tend to infinity.

One of the most common challenges in multivariate statistical analysis is estimating the mean parameters. A well-known approach of estimating the mean parameters is the maximum likelihood estimator (MLE). However, the MLE becomes inefficient in the case of having large-dimensional parameter space. A popular estimator that tackles this issue is the James-Stein estimator. Therefore, we aim to use the shrinkage method based on the balanced loss function to construct estimators for the mean parameters of the multivariate normal (MVN) distribution that dominates both the MLE and James-Stein estimators. Two classes of shrinkage estimators have been established that generalized the James-Stein estimator. We study their domination and minimaxity properties to the MLE and their performances to the James-Stein estimators. The efficiency of the proposed estimators is explored through simulation studies.

In this paper, we analyze the risk ratios of several shrinkage estimators using a balanced loss function. The James–Stein estimator is one of a group of shrinkage estimators that has been proposed in the existing literature. For these estimators, sufficient criteria for minimaxity have been established, and the James–Stein estimator’s minimaxity has been derived. We demonstrate that the James–Stein estimator’s minimaxity is still valid even when the parameter space has infinite dimension. It is shown that the positive-part version of the James–Stein estimator is substantially superior to the James–Stein estimator, and we address the asymptotic behavior of their risk ratios to the maximum likelihood estimator (MLE) when the dimensions of the parameter space are infinite. Finally, a simulation study is carried out to verify the performance evaluation of the considered estimators.

The problem of estimating the mean of a multivariate normal distribution by different types of shrinkage estimators is investigated. We established the minimaxity of Baranchick-type estimators for identity covariance matrix and the matrix associated to the loss function is diagonal. In particular the class of James-Stein estimator is presented. The general situation for both matrices cited above is discussed.

In this work, we study the estimation of the multivariate normal mean by different classes of shrinkage estimators. The risk associated with the quadratic loss function is used to compare two estimators. We start by considering a class of estimators that dominate the positive part of James-Stein estimator. Then, we treat estimators of polynomial form and prove if we increase the degree of the polynomial we can build a better estimator from the one previously constructed. Furthermore, we discuss the minimaxity property of the considered estimators.

We study the estimation of the mean θ of a multivariate Gaussian random variable X∼Np(θ,σ2Ip) in ℜp, σ2 is unknown and estimated by the chi-square variable S2∼σ2χn2. In this work we are interested in studying bounds and limits of risk ratios of shrinkage estimators to the maximum likelihood estimator X, when n and p tend to infinity. We recall that the risk ratios of shrinkage estimators to the maximum likelihood estimator has a lower bound Bm, when n and p tend to infinity. We show that if the shrinkage function ψ(S2,||X2||) satisfies some conditions, the risk ratios of shrinkage estimators (1-ψ(S2,||X2||)S2/||X2||)X, which did not inevitably minimax, to attain the limiting lower bound Bm which is strictly lower than 1.