Kunal Desai

Dr. Kunal Desai

Wright State University
orcid

Research Focus & Metrics

Academic Career Length

14Years (2013-Present)

(Calculated once Scilit publication data is synced: current year − year of first publication + 1)

Representative Publications

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KDKunal Desai
Kunal Desai
Dr.Pratibha GuptaDr.Pratibha Gupta
Dr.Pratibha Gupta
PPPriti Parikh
Priti Parikh
ADAlpa Desai
Alpa Desai
Stress and lack of quality sleep affect a large portion of the population around the globe, and the COVID-19 pandemic has genuinely brought attention to these problems. This study aimed to investigate whether using a virtual heart-based meditation program is associated with improved stress levels and quality of sleep among participants from the general population during the COVID-19 pandemic. We recruited 63 participants to receive an 8-week virtually conducted Heartfulness meditation program in a prospective pre–post single-arm intervention study from September 28 to November 22 2020. Perceived Stress Scale (PSS) and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) scores were collected at baseline, at 4 weeks, and 8 weeks. Of the 63 participants enrolled in the study, 36 (57%) completed an 8-week Heartfulness meditation program. There was a significant decrease in PSS (mean difference of 6.68 with 95% C.I. 4.89–8.47, p < 0.0001) and in PSQI (mean difference of 2.05 with 95% C.I. 1.03–3.07, p < 0.0001) between week zero and week eight, regardless of Health Care Professional status. The qualitative thematic analysis strongly supported the survey results. A significant reduction in perceived stress score and improvement in sleep quality index was noted at the end of a virtual Heartfulness meditation program. Moreover, Heartfulness meditation practice may help cultivate the quality of empathy, acceptance, and individual peace. We conclude that the effects of virtually accessible Heartfulness meditation practice need to be explored further in larger studies.

3 May 2013 in Pharmacotherapy: The Journal of Human Pharmacology and Drug Therapy
Verified
Journal Article
Closed access
PDF file
KDKunal Desai
Kunal Desai
SBSteven D. Burdette
Steven D. Burdette
HPHARI POLENAKOVIK
HARI POLENAKOVIK
JHJared Hagaman
Jared Hagaman
CPCraig M. Pleiman
Craig M. Pleiman

7 June 2024 in PLOS ONE
Verified
Journal Article
Open access
PDF file
KDKunal Desai
Kunal Desai
POPatricia O’mAlley
Patricia O’mAlley
ECEmily Van Culin
Emily Van Culin
Objective: To investigate whether Heartfulness meditation practice, compared to Gratitude practice, leads to measurable changes in mental wellbeing among healthcare providers across the US. Method: Participants were randomly assigned to one of the following 6-week interventions: the trainer-guided virtual Heartfulness meditation program or the podcast-based self-guided gratitude practice group. The Professional Quality of Life Scale-5 (ProQOL-5) was used to determine Compassion Satisfaction (CS) and risk for Burnout (BO) and secondary traumatic stress (STS). The Utrecht Work Engagement Scale (UWES) was used to assess vigor, dedication, and absorption at work. Outcomes were collected at baseline and the end of the study period. Qualitative questions regarding the experience of learning and practicing were also offered at the end of the six weeks. Results: The majority of participants were nurses (50%), followed by allied healthcare professionals (37%) and physicians (13%) (N = 83). There was a general trend towards increases in CS in the Heartfulness group compared to the gratitude group. However, this was not statistically significant. Strong evidence suggests there was a significant improvement in BO for the Heartfulness group between Week 0 and Week 6 (p = 0.002), as well as STS (p = 0.0004) and vigor (p = 0.0392). Qualitative data analysis revealed that the subjects in the Heartfulness arm reported improved sleep and decreased reactivity to stress. Subjects in the gratitude arm reported improved mood and favorable results using gratitude practices at home with family members. Conclusion: In our study, Heartfulness meditation practice was associated with a significant improvement in burnout and vigor at work, with a trend towards compassion satisfaction after six weeks compared with gratitude practices. Qualitative analysis indicates the benefits of both Heartfulness and Gratitude practices. Further randomized trials with a larger sample size are needed to explore these science-based practices for the wellbeing of healthcare workers.

1 May 2021 in New Microbes and New Infections
Verified
Journal Article
Open access
WTW. Tang
W. Tang
KDKunal Desai
Kunal Desai
Trueperella bernardiae is a skin flora organism with few reported cases of pathology. Most cases have been described in urinary tract infections and skin and soft-tissue infections. We present the first known case of T. bernardiae as a causative agent of a prosthetic hip infection with subsequent hip abscess.

28 April 2021 in Infectious Microbes and Diseases
Verified
Journal Article
Open access
WTWesley Tang
Wesley Tang
ADAlpa Desai
Alpa Desai
KDKunal Desai
Kunal Desai
Methylobacterium radiotolerans is a ubiquitous organism found in the environment and is considered an opportunistic pathogen of low virulence in humans. Most human infections from M. radiotolerans have been reported in immunocompromised hosts and have been reported mainly as bloodstream infections related to central venous catheters. We present the first known case of M. radiotolerans as a causative agent of multiple brain abscesses in an immunocompromised host.

27 March 2021 in Cureus
Verified
Journal Article
Open access
AZAarij Zubair
Aarij Zubair
KDKunal Desai
Kunal Desai
Chronic Inflammatory Demyelinating Polyneuropathy (CIDP) is a relapsing-remitting or progressive inflammatory neuropathy, which can present in a multitude of phenotypes. It can be a challenging condition to diagnose and requires thorough clinical evaluation and electrodiagnostic testing. With the outbreak of coronavirus disease in 2019 (COVID-19), large portions of the medical field converted to telemedicine to facilitate patient visits. We report a case of a 50-year-old female who was seen via video visit during the COVID-19 pandemic who was later diagnosed with CIDP and treated with intravenous immunoglobulins with improvement in clinical examination and electrodiagnostic testing. This case highlights the limitations of performing the neuromuscular examination via telemedicine.