The quantitative signal for the association of fires and land cover change is strong and the impact of frequent fires is vast.

Satellite telemetry is an increasingly utilized technology in wildlife research, and current devices can track individual animal movements at unprecedented spatial and temporal resolutions. However, as we enter the golden age of satellite telemetry, we need an in-depth understanding of the main technological, species-specific and environmental factors that determine the success and failure of satellite tracking devices across species and habitats. Here, we assess the relative influence of such factors on the ability of satellite telemetry units to provide the expected amount and quality of data by analyzing data from over 3,000 devices deployed on 62 terrestrial species in 167 projects worldwide. We evaluate the success rate in obtaining GPS fixes as well as in transferring these fixes to the user and we evaluate failure rates. Average fix success and data transfer rates were high and were generally better predicted by species and unit characteristics, while environmental characteristics influenced the variability of performance. However, 48% of the unit deployments ended prematurely, half of them due to technical failure. Nonetheless, this study shows that the performance of satellite telemetry applications has shown improvements over time, and based on our findings, we provide further recommendations for both users and manufacturers.

Fire is a natural agent with a paramount role in ecosystem functioning and biodiversity maintenance. Still, it can also act as a negative force against many ecosystems. Despite some knowledge of the interactions of fire and vegetation, there is no clear understanding of how different components of fire regimes (i.e., severity, history, or frequency) influence known patterns of animal communities. Therefore, we performed a systematic review on the global responses of arthropods, birds, mammals, reptiles, and amphibians to different fire regimes. Specifically, we focused on assessing how fire severity, history, and frequency modulate the effect of fire on the richness and abundance of faunal communities. We conducted a systematic review of 566 papers retrieved from the Scopus database. We also scrutinized all the documents included in the meta-analysis of Pastro et al. (Pastro et al. Glob Ecol Biogeogr 23:1146–1156, 2014). Our selection criteria excluded studies without data on species richness or abundance. We also excluded studies without adequate controls and those without information about the fire regime of the study zone. After careful examination, we used data from 162 studies to perform a quantitative meta-analysis. From the 162 studies meeting our selection criteria, nearly 60% of the studies are from North America, 25% from Australia, 11% from Europe, and 4% from the tropics. According to the ecological role of fire, 90% of the studies were carried out in fire-dependent ecosystems (i.e., conifer forests, natural savannas, pastures). Finally, 40% of the studies analyzed birds, 22% mammals, and 20% arthropods. The meta-analysis of the available evidence indicates that fire history is an important modulator of animal richness and abundance. Whether negative or positive, animal responses depended on the time since the last fire event. Considering that short-term studies may not capture such a long-term effect on fauna, this translates to more challenges at implementing fire management strategies. Whether or not we can anticipate the impact of the fire will then depend on future efforts to implement long-term research.

Los ecosistemas tropicales albergan una gran parte de la biodiversidad mundial y a pesar de ello están siendo transformados por el cambio de uso de la tierra a un ritmo sin precedentes. La conversión de la cobertura de la tierra y el mantenimiento de pastos y áreas para cultivos en Latino América están altamente relacionados con el uso del fuego. El origen de los incendios y sus causas son numerosos y en la región es clara su asociación de forma directa o indirecta con actividades humanas. Suramérica está siendo cada vez más afectada por los incendios y desde el 2001 en todos los años se ha detectado actividad asociada al fuego. Los impactos de los incendios sobre los ecosistemas naturales son múltiples y varían en magnitud, pero se ha avanzado poco en su conocimiento. Este artículo presenta una recopilación del conocimiento que se tiene en ecología del fuego tropical en los tres países andinos del norte de Suramérica, mostrando los avances en los patrones espaciales y temporales de los incendios, los efectos sobre los ecosistemas y las dinámicas post incendio. Se evidencian grandes vacíos del conocimiento en la ecología del fuego de gran parte de los ecosistemas de esta región.